Physical Evidence Preservation Of Criminal Evidence

Improved Essays
Physical evidence found at a crime scene can provide crucial facts about the manner of death, the identity of a suspect or victim, and other facts about the scene. The proper identification, documentation, recovery, packaging, and transportation of evidence can be a deciding factor to allow or bar evidence from a criminal trial. Once the crime scene has been secured by first responders, the crime scene technician or investigator should take photographs, video, and sketches of the scene and evidence prior to the collection of evidence.
The proper recovery and preservation of dried blood evidence can establish a link between a victim and a suspect, free the innocent, and convict the guilty. Dried blood evidence can be recovered using a sterile

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Blood splatter Collection of item: I would remove the dried blood from the surface by using a sterile cotton swab that is lightly moistened with distilled water that is air dried before being placed in a swab box, then I would place it into a paper or manilla envelope. I would store the evidence in a cool location until it was delivered to the laboratory. Processing of item: The analyst will study the mixed blood and through DNA testing he or she should be able to identify who’s blood belongs to whom 10. Body Collection of item: I would take pictures of the body and write a documentation of evidence on the body.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Trail Warna Case Summary

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During trail, Warna’s testimony was one of the most important piece of evidence. Because of her analysis explanation, it was said to believe that Ms. Molly Wright was beaten by an object (weapon) with force. According to her testimony, she stated that the blood stains on Hill’s clothing matched the blood DNA from Molly Wright, which was the factor that determined the sentencing and if Mr. Hill was guilty or innocent, which in this case he was guilty. In court, Mr. Hill listed a number of reasons as to why Ms. Wright’s blood was on his clothing, saying he was trying to help her, but when Warna analyzed the pattern of the blood, it showed that the distribution and condition of Wright's blood on Hill's clothing was consistent with repeated blows…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hey, Pedro, have you ever heard of a famously female named Amanda Knox who was convicted of, and then acquitted of, the same murder twice in 2007? Well, Ms. Knox spent four years in prison before being freed in 2011, for the murder of 21-year-old Meredith Kercher, Ms. Knox’s roommate. (Brayson, 2016) However, Ms. Knox’s case was re-tried in 2013 for the same murder because of biological evidence for DNA analysis. Ms. Knox and her then-boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito were tied to Kercher's murder were a kitchen knife, and a bra clasp was tested for DNA evidence.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imette St. Guillen Essay

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Signs the victim struggled were apparent as several of her nails were broken off and a snow brush was also recovered from the crime scene. (News, 2006) The primary crime scene is invaluable source of information. Investigating detectives can gain a wealth of information from viewing the crime scene and from evidence left behind. For example, a walk-through of this crime scene informed detectives that the victim was killed elsewhere and that there would be at minimum of two additional crime scenes or possibly more.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People lie often, however with blood spatter analysis, investigators can see through them. For example, blood spatter analysis of a crime scene can determine the positions of a victim, defendant, witness or suspect, determine if the attack was one sided or if there was evidence of a struggle, and lastly it can refute statements made by suspects or victims in a case. Other than prove useful in terms of with people, blood spatter can prove a list factual things that are extremely needed in order to solve cases. Analysis of blood spatter can identify distance of blood source to target, the direction of travel and impact angles, nature of force used to cause the blood shed, and lastly the object used to make the bloodshed. All of these things above are crucial to closing a criminal investigation, all of which could hardly be found without the use of blood spatter analysis.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The use of forensics in criminal investigations is to establish possible guilt or innocence of the potential suspect, linking crime between the suspect…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In ‘Forensic: Evidence, clues, and investigation by Andrea Campbell, we are being told about how Forensic Science will help you in court. Forensic science is the most important type of evidence you should present at a trial. You may have questions like, “What is Forensic science?” , “How is it used?” Maybe this essay will answer all your questions.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spoliation Case Study

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The major concern of fire investigators is the preservation of physical evidence to prevent its destruction or alteration before it is submitted for competent examination and analysis (Icove, DeHaan, & Haynes, 2013, p. 216). 16.2.1 Physical evidence is any physical or tangible item that tends to prove or disprove a particular fact or issue. Physical evidence at a fire scene may be relevant to the issues of the origin, cause, spread, or the responsibility…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    List and discuss the five key steps for first responder preservation of evidence. Law enforcement personnel understand the concept of the preservation of evidence, not only is it critical in the prosecution of a criminal case, but the position of evidence plays a factor in the forensics investigation with the cause of death or injury. Unfortunately, other emergency services personnel are not in tune with the importance of preserving evidence because it is not a primary job focus like law enforcement and the lack of education attributes to the disconnect. The more emergency services organizations can work together in the focus of evidence preservation, it will result in positive outcomes and minimize confusion and tensions between organizations.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Evidence Interpretation

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Evidence Interpretation Over the years, there have been several cases that have been resolved with a false guilty plea or cases where a guilty party was not convicted of a crime. There are various elements that play a role in solving cases; evidence is a one of these key elements. Many factors can determine if the evidence submitted before a court of law is accurate such as how the evidence is collected, if proper protocell was followed before the laboratory’s handling of the evidence, and if the evidences was accurately processed by the crime scene laboratory by various forensic scientists. Furthermore, with the advances in technology in today’s society, various pieces of evidence such a DNA analysis have been considered a crucial element…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Wrongful Conviction

    • 2195 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The way the evidence is handled is critical. One wrong step and the evidence is no longer valid. But not always it is known that the crime scene has been contaminated or evidence has been mishandled. This evidence is then being examined, and goes to court. One minor mistake can result in convicting the innocent.…

    • 2195 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If any piece of evidence is mishandled or altered in any way it should be well documented. If the items are not labeled with the initials of everyone who handled it, the date, or the description and source of the specimen a problem can arise. Keeping a chain of custody allows for the prosecution to make evidence stand in court. This allows for the prosecutor to show that the evidence that is being offered in court is the same evidence that was collected and received. It also allows them to prove that no tampering was done while it was in custody.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Circumstantial Evidence

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Pages

    According to Saferstein (2016), direct physical evidence is an item of evidence from which an indisputable fact or detail of the events at the crime scene can be concluded. Traditionally, eyewitnesses' testimony were considered direct evidence, but now photographs, audio and video are considered direct evidence. Circumstantial evidence is an item of evidence that suggests the occurrence of one several possible events at the crime scene. It is the collection of facts that can be used to infer a conclusion about something that is unknown. For example, an individual's hair evidence found at the crime scene is considered circumstantial.…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Crime Scene Investigator Network Forum 2015). The next step in the process of crime scene investigation is the search for biological evidence. This evidence can include things such as blood, semen, or any bodily fluid. Just like trace evidence the importance of properly handling the evidence is top priority. After all forms of evidence is marked, ones job as a CSI is that they must got and photograph the evidence.…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are multiple stages of the criminal court process that create a burden of proof that contribute to criminal justice investigations. Every court process begins with a crime allegedly committed to determining its legal status. Law enforcement and detectives determine if the crime was illegal or legal due to the investigations. They investigate a crime by interviewing victims, witnesses, and suspects. They also gather physical evidence by taking pictures, fingerprint, and DNA samples.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays