Phony In The Catcher In The Rye By J. D. Salinger

Improved Essays
The Catcher In The Rye is a novel written by J.D. Salinger, which digs into many controversial ideas all throughout. While the audience is being presented with one piece of evidence, there is often something that will immediately contradict this point. Often, this was due to the fact that Holden Caulfield, the main character, was questionable in his thoughts and actions. For example, throughout the book, the audience can find that he calls many people “phonies” but falls into some of the behaviour that he identifies as phony himself. This leads to the question, , is Holden a phony, or everybody else? A phony is someone who isn’t genuine in what they say or do. They could do or say something nice, but it probably has a motive of some kind …show more content…
He calls others fake and phonies even though he can tend to be one. There are several times in the book where he says things to people which he doesn’t actually think. For instance, on page of 87 of the book Holden says, "I 'm always saying 'Glad to 've met you ' to somebody I 'm not at all glad I met.” He says this after meeting a girl he used to know and being introduced to her date. After this he says, “If you want to stay alive, you have to say that stuff, though.” After criticizing and judging people for saying non-genuine things, he admits to being this way because he has to be for the sake of surviving. This is not the first time he does something “phony”, but he knows he is doing these things and that is what makes it hypocritical. Holden is a teenager on the edge of adulthood and is at a point where he needs to make many decisions. As a teenager, not being accepted and not being able to fit in can feel like death. That could be what he means by “staying alive.” Holden might feel like he has to be fake and be someone other than who he really is to fit in. There might be justification as to why he is a phony, but he is a phony no

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Catcher in the Rye has many classifications in the book, all which are demonstrated by Holden's character throughout the novel. Holden is satirical, and often demonstrates these qualities in the book while describing others. When describing some people, he uses the word "phony," which is not a typical word used in today's society. " Phony" is more of a word that is used by a teenager, and makes the book more relatable to a teenage reader. Holden, being slightly satirical and entertaining, forms the book, not only in the language of it, but also the attitude and feeling.…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In J.D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, almost everything Holden encounters he refers to as phony. He does not like anything fake, especially when people act like something they are really not. Holden is so confused about the phoniness that he fails to realize that he himself is just as guilty of being phony as everyone else around him. Holden desires someone to care about, but his constant lookout for phoniness in people makes it hard for him to make any sort of connection. In a world of so much confusion and loneliness, all Holden wants in his life is a connection with someone who cares about him as much as he has the potential to care about them, however he cannot seem to find it through all the phoniness he perceives in the world, even though he is just as phony as the people surrounding him.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holden Caulfield is a 16 year old boy, who is can be childish at times and skeptical of the world around him, however, this is because of his hard and troubling past that lead him to become who he is now. Holden has a unique way of looking at things, he thinks that practically anyone and anything can be phony, always saying things like ‘I found it phony,’ or ‘they were being phony’ and even, ‘it was all phony as hell’. He seems to use a lot of the same words over and over again, this could be “partly because [Holden] has lousy vocabulary and partly because [he] acts quite young for his age” (J.D.Salinger, 9). Even though, Holden is “six foot two and a half and [he] has gray hair,” it’s easy to mistake him for a 23 years old sometimes (9).…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holden’s word choice almost immediately classifies him as a young teenager without a sense of direction or discipline. Salinger expresses, “You never saw so many phonies in all your life, everybody smoking their ears off and talking about the play so that everybody could hear and know how sharp they were”(68). Through Holden’s perspective, everyone he meets is a “phony” or everything someone does depicts them “phonies”. Holden would rather be quick to judge someone so he does not carry them in his life in the attempt to distant everyone from his life. The reality of Holden’s adolescence begins to haunt him as he is in a mental institution.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “ I kept picturing myself catching him In the act, and how I’d smash his head on the stone steps till he was good and goddam bloody” (Salinger). One one would assume this came from a violent person, a person with problems controlling their anger but no, it comes from 17 year old Holden Caulfield who just wants to be loved for once in his life. When we first meet Holden we see the dilemma that he goes through throughout the entire book. He goes on this journey, both mentally and physically, and it starts when he leaves his ‘phony” school Pencey Prep. Throughout this struggle we see Holden’s true form and how it's affected him.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “‘How would you know you weren’t being a phony? The trouble is, you wouldn’t.’” (190). This messed up view is one reason why it’s so hard for Holden to grow up. He has come to the false conclusion that once people change and hit adulthood, they become phony and superficial.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The real world threatens Holden and whenever things go awry, he declares them phony or someone else's fault. Holden always makes up a reason for what happened when he screws up. When someone does better than him in anything or rejects him, Holden belittles them to make himself feel better. Holden takes his reality and casts it however he sees fit. One of Holden’s biggest complaints with people or things he does not like is that they are phony.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Holden can be phony to himself in a way, contrary of him calling others phony all the time. One way that Holden is being phony to himself is by him being a hypocrite. When talking to one of his teachers, Holden tells the reader “One of the biggest reasons i left Elkton Hills was because…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Catcher In The Rye by J.D Salinger tells a story about a troubled teenager named, Holden Caulfield, who struggles with the fact that everyone has to change and grow up. Holden Caulfield has changed his perspectives in a few areas throughout the novel. He struggles with change, growing up, and expressing his feelings to other people. From the beginning of the novel, Holden isolates himself from society by ignoring helpful advice and holding on to his desire that everything in the world must remain unchanged. In the second chapter of the novel, Holden intentionally ignores Mr. Spencer’s advice, “life is a game, boy.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author Salinger, makes Holden Caulfield this obnoxious, bad mouthing, cynic teenager. “...I left Elkton Hills was because I was surrounded by phonies.” (Salinger p 13). In the novel Catcher in the Rye, Holden goes through many obstacles and is trying to find himself. But during his exploration,we realize that Holden is growing up and is becoming a man.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Holden did not need to lie to her about her son’s behavior, yet he still does it. Holden does not really give alternative to many people. The only people he would not consider phony would be Phoebe and Jane. Holden sees their innocence and does not consider their flaws phony because they are children. Holden also displays himself as phony when he is kicked out of schools, and he blames others for his actions.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lost in a Crowd of Phonies Throughout the novel, Holden seems to be excluded from the world around him. He feels trapped and doesn’t have a sense of belonging. We see this when he says to Mr Spencer that he fells trapped on “the other side” of life , and he continually attempts to find his way in this world full of “phonies”.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel The Catcher in the Rye authored by J.D. Salinger, the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, is a teenager who refuses to accept that he is becoming an adult. Holden is obsessed about being a child and refuses to stop horsing around. He chooses to place himself between the world of simple innocence and complex adulthood. Holden is the narrator and he chooses to tell the story in his own contradicting manner. Holden controls his experiences and his narrations of the same are distorted from reality.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All around the world, adolescent children roam the earth confused and lost between the stages of being a child and becoming an adult. The confusion and problems that every child faces is what shapes them to be the person they will become. J.D Salinger took an adolescent child’s experience and made it come to life as readers experience what the narrator of the story struggles through and how the narrator faces all the confusion of an adolescent child. In the novel A Catcher in the Rye, J.D Salinger represents adolescence as a time of uncertainty and confusion as the narrator struggles to walk the line between childhood and adulthood. Holden expresses his uncertainty about the adult world through the use of the word “phony”.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By definition, the meaning of a phony is an insincere, pretentious, or deceitful person. In the two novels, The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and The Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D. Salinger, both books revolve around a phony. In The Great Gatsby, the book is based on the phony life of James Gatz, more commonly known as Jay Gatsby. In The Catcher in the Rye, the book is centered around a teenage boy who struggles to be truthful with himself and others.…

    • 2041 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays