Pharmacology And Medication Error

Decent Essays
Basic Principles of Pharmacology and Medication Errors
Nurses spend a lot of time with patients, and they have a major impact on patient experiences. The primary objective of most healthcare organizations is to monitor patient experiences in order to evaluate and improve the quality of care (Burchum, 2015). However, the experience must be in line with the principles of pharmacology which in most cases relate to nursing and patient care. Some of the basic principles of pharmacology include drug metabolism, how drugs act, drug summary tablets, genetic determinant of drug action and drug toxicity, and mycobacterial infections among others (Burchum, 2015). Drug metabolism is the process by which food and medication break down into active chemical

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Professionals like doctors, nurse practitioners, nurses and others are well prepared on when to medicate patients. It is important to be familiarized and understand about the pharmacodynamics of the medication. Also, it needs to be understood medication need, how and when to give it, dosage and possible side effects. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 2009), medication error accounts for 1.3 million injuries each year in the United States due to the wrong drug, dose, timing of administration, or wrong route of administration. Always keep in mind that route of administration varies depending on health conditions.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    OBJECTIVE #1 - The clinical manifestation of, and risk factors for, rhabdomyolysis • Rhabdomyolysis is a condition of skeletal muscle breakdown due to the release of intracellular components into the bloodstream, including myoglobin, creatine kinase, aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase, and electrolytes (DynaMed Plus, 2016). • The patient may experience systemic symptoms that may include fever, malaise, nausea, dyspepsia, emesis, muscle pain, weakness and swelling of injured muscles, tea-colored urine (DynaMed Plus, 2016). • High statin dosage and renal disease combined are associated with an increased risk for developing rhabdomyolysis (Wiley, 2006, p. 357). Other high risk factors include the use of drugs and/or alcohol, high body temperature,…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If I were the hospital administrator, chief of the medical staff or the chief of nursing, I would implement stringent standards to follow that provide maximum protection which would ensure that the administering of medication is performed safely and efficiently. The most common errors reported by healthcare providers, are those that have to do with medication errors. The fact that nurses are often front line providers who are required to administer medication to patients (at the direction of doctors), it is imperative that instructions be followed to the letter and practices and procedures carefully executed to avoid medication errors, serious injury or loss of life. Some of the following practices could be seen as causes of medication errors; failure to notate an order change, negligence with giving injections, failure to administer the appropriate medication, medications with similar sounding names, the wrong dosage, the failure to cease or discontinue medication and administering medication to the wrong patient. According to Showalter (2017), Negligence occurs when a person fails to live up to accepted standards of behavior.…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Medication errors compromise patient safety. Factors that relate specifically to nursing medication errors include acuity of patients and workload of nurses, distractions, and interruptions that can occur during medication administration. Medication errors underlying causes are inadequate staffing, time restraints, unit atmosphere, and exhaustion. Administering medications is one of numerous responsibilities of a registered nurse and is regularly fraught with disruptions. It was reported that every medication pass was disturbed because of other staff members, absent medications, and further patient care requirements.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reflective Summary

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The purpose of this body of work was to address medication errors and safe medication administration practices in relation to practicing nurses and nursing students via several different approaches. These different approaches will be presented as three separate papers but interrelated themes. The specific purpose for each paper and the corresponding research questions were addressed individually in each chapter. The approach used in the first paper was a systematic literature search of medication administration errors and the pediatric population; five themes emerged including the incidence rate of medication administration errors, specific medications involved in medication administration errors and classification of the errors, why medication…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In United States, each year nearly 7000 deaths occur due to medication error. These errors can occur at any stage of medication administration process such as prescribing, dispensing and administration. In the administration phase, a medication error occur when a health care professional administer the medication to a patient. These errors can be prevented by using Electronic Medication administration Record (EMR) along with a bar coding system. When a nurse administer medication to the patient, the EMR record all the medication administration details such as patient name, medication, strength, timing etc.…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Administering medications to patients is a daily task performed by almost all nurses. In the Bachelor of Nursing curriculum, the 7 rights and 3 checks of medication administration is taught, practiced and performed by all nursing students to ensure proper habits are developed. The problem occurs when health care providers are no longer under supervision of an instructor, and short cuts are acquired. These short cuts, although time saving, ultimately cause more complications for the patient and the health care system. As a group, we have found that CARNA’s Medication Administration Guideline (2016) is not being implemented or enforced as it should to prevent medication errors.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medication error can be defined as an unintended action that results in a harmful undesired outcome (Karen, 2011, p. 1). According to Choo (2013) medication error is described as a preventable action that causes harm and does not achieve the desired medication administration outcome (p. 245). Both definitions identify the intention of medication error to be an action that is done unconsciously, as a result the action has a negative aftereffect. Medication errors can occur at any stage from prescribing of medication to administering the medication (Choo, 2013, p. 245). Not only may the medication error generate an unintended result, it can also lead to death of the patient and other further life changing complications.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In their landmark report, “Preventing Medication Errors,” the Institute of Medicine (IOM), in 2006, reported that a hospitalized patient will be subjected to more than one medication error each day, on average. Medication errors are very costly not only to patients but also to families, employers, hospitals, health-care providers, and insurance companies. One study found that one medication error added about $8,750 to the cost of the hospital stay. When one sees these figures, you can see that this needs to be addressed (Aspden, Wolcott, Palugod, & Bastien, 2006).…

    • 2064 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Technology Informatics Over the years, hospitals have worked hard to decrease the amount of post-discharge medication errors. According to Allison et al. (2015), electronic medication reconciliation is a system created to help medication inconsistencies. These electronic medication reconciliation handouts are now part of Joint Commission on Accreditation standard requirements.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Statistics also state that nearly 1% of hospital admissions have an adverse drug event (Runciman, Roughead, Semple, & Adams, 2003)As a graduate nurse looking to continually improve and develop my practice I need to develop strategies that will help me progress towards this goal. This goal will help to prevent some of those adverse drug event and prevent some of the medication admissions entirely. Being in a position that is directly responsible and accountable for the administration of the medications in a lot of the cases means that I need to continually strive to improve and maintain a high level of medication management. I have already mentioned a few strategies that I believe will help me to continually develop those skills to a desired level. familiarising myself with the medication will help to reduce the risk of a medication error slipping through and effecting the patient.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a growing need to focus on over-the-counter (OTC) medication misuse. In the article Intentional Misuse of Over-the-Counter Medications, Mental Health, and Polysubstance Use in Young Adults, the study states “OTC-related emergency room visits increased 70% from 2004 to 2008” (Benotsch et al., 2013). The study further examines the growing problem of misuse of OTC medications and the growing trend of young adults endangering their health with polysubstance abuse.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rational for Reducing Medication Errors Medication errors are the most common cause of accidental harm to individuals. These errors contribute to side effects that compromise a patient’s safety and are a large financial problem to a facility. Preventing medication errors, which happen at every level of the medication administration process, is the primary concern for maintaining a safe and effective hospital. One third of all errors harming patients occur during medication administration and is determined a high-risk activity performed by the nurse (Cloete, 2014). Safe and effective medication administration is key to quality patient care and facility operations.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    National Patient Safety Goals: Help Avoid Mistakes with your Medicines Many people assume the role of their medication responsibility to their health care providers, while it is a combined duty of the patient as well (The Joint Commission,2016). In avoiding medication errors in healthcare The Joint Commission has created guidelines to further educate the importance of understanding one’s medications. Patients are given understanding on how to avoid mistakes while in the hospital, at the pharmacist and working with physicians. This paper will discuss The Joint Commissions brochure on “Help avoid mistakes with your medicines” summarizing their guidelines and if the brochure was effective for patients.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug administration is an integral part of a nurse’s role. Responsibility for correct administration of medication rest with the nurse, yet medication errors are a persistent problem associated with the nurse practice act. Medication errors are a multidisciplinary problem and multidisciplinary approach is required in order to reduce the incidence of errors. Drug administration forms a major part of the of a process that also involves doctors and pharmacist (Betz & Levy, 1985). Medicines are prescribed by the doctor and dispensed by the pharmacist, but responsibility for the correct administration rests with the registered nurse and student nurse.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays