Petri Dishes Lab Report

Superior Essays
The ten Petri dishes that will exclusively not contain an antibiotic in bacteria culture serve as the control. There will be ten trials for the control and each level of IV. The experiment began by cleaning the work area and sterilizing it with 70% ethanol. Then trypticase soy agar (TSA) was poured into into six groups of 60 Petri dishes. Sixty different agar dishes were labeled based on the antibiotic used. Then the dishes were left to dry and solidify at room temperature for hour to rid of moisture. After an hour, the dishes were placed in a refrigerator at three degrees Celsius. The agar plates were monitored every few hours to make sure that the plates did not accumulate moisture. If there was visible condensation on the agar plate, they …show more content…
Hence, if the bacteria has increased resistance, a smaller inhibition zone will be seen, and vice versa. The average class data for the diameters of the zones of inhibition were recorded in a lab notebook and the SIR table was used to determine whether each bacteria is susceptible (sensitive), unaffected (resistant) or somewhere in between (intermediate) for each of the antibiotics. The adult mentor of this experiment provided safety goggles, safety gloves, and a lab apron that were worn when handling the bacteria. All bacterial cultures were treated as potential hazards and tubes, pipettes, or other tools that come in contact with bacterial cultures were treated with care, in order to avoid ingesting or inhaling any bacteria. Ethanol also releases harmful vapors, so the experiment was performed in a well-ventilated room with windows open. Soap and water were used to cleanse after handling the bacteria. Bacterial cultures, plates, and disposables that were used to manipulate the bacteria were soaked in a 10% bleach solution (one part bleach to nine parts water) for one to two …show more content…
The petri dishes that contained erythromycin had the smallest inhibition zone measured, with an average of 33.7 mm. The primary purpose of the project was to accurately determine historical changes in antibiotic drug resistance. Based on the results of the experiment, it was concluded that tetracycline expressed the most resistance to E. Coli. This is because tetracycline is a broad spectrum antibiotic that acts against a wide range of disease-causing bacteria and because of its long use, it has less powerful abilities in hindering bacteria growth (McDermott, 2012). The hypothesis predicted that if if tetracycline was used, then it would be the least effective at impeding on the growth of the bacteria. They have been widely used for the past forty years as therapeutic agent in human and veterinary medicine but also as growth promoter in animal husbandry. The first tetracycline-resistant bacterium, Shigella dysenteriae, was isolated in 1953. Since then, tetracycline resistant pathogens have been on an upward trend and now occurs in an increasing number of bacteria (Chopra, 2001). Thus, its long history of usage translates to its increased amount of resistance to E. Coli. Its qualities as a broad spectrum antibiotic and its longer age relative to the other levels clearly outlines its declining capability as an antimicrobial.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. (4 points) The results below were obtained from a use-dilution test of two disinfectants. Cultures were inoculated into tubes with varying concentrations of disinfectants and incubated for 24 hr at 20°C, then subculture in nutrient media without disinfectants. (+ = growth; - = no growth) Disinfectant 1 Disinfectant 2 Concentration Initial Subculture Initial Subculture…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction: The effectiveness of Antimicrobial agents against Microorganisms Population of microorganisms or growth are killed and/or inhibited by natural or synthetic chemical antimicrobial controls (Madigan, et al 2012). Antimicrobial agents are grouped according to their efficacy against microorganisms. Bactericidal that kill and bacteriostatic prevent and/or reduce growth (Madigan et al, 2012).…

    • 2232 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Data of table 2 demonstrates that E.coli strains produced sort of difference in resistance. 310217 type showed resistant to all antibiotics investigated whereas, E. coli strain 704476/2 showed sensitivity to all antibiotics experimented. Table 3. Results (below) for the microbial toxin tests performed on selected bacterial organisms.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Petri Dishes Report

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The top cover of the petri dish was put back on and the planarian was put back into the cabinet. The shocking process was conducted 5 days a week and once per day. However, the feeding process was either 2 or 3 times a week and it was also done once per day. A month after testing the planarian, it was time for it to be cut and regenerated to see which half would respond to the flash of light. There had to be a way to cleanly slice the planarian in half so it could perfectly section of the head and tail section.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first step was to streak the bacterium with a sterilized look onto a Mueller Hinten plate. The MH plate was incubated at 37 degrees Celsius for 48 hours. Upon return and observation, the MH plate did not isolate the colony enough to be able to test the bacterium. The professor then handed an alternate 10 that was a pure culture to streak. It was with a sterilized loop that some of the pure culture was taken out and gram stained as directed by the laboratory manual (1).…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Petri Dish Lab

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages

    * I wasn’t sure how to do the colony count or the average colony size. * 1. What was the purpose of this experiment? (refer to your hypothesis) • The purpose of this experiment was to determine if the amount of heat the microwave provides affects the bacteria that is grown. 2.…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unknown Microorganism

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The purpose of performing physiological tests is to figure out certain characteristics of microorganisms or to reach a conclusion on what an unknown microorganism is. It can be also used to determine what is needed for bacteria to be cultured in or on certain media. Culture media can either be liquid or solid, and they can be used to identify certain characteristics of different bacterial species. This is indicated by the growth or lack of growth in or on certain media. Solid media can also be used to isolate organisms and provide a means to observe their morphology (Wiley 55).…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fermentation Lab Report

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Rafaela Hajdini Bio 104- 55 November 11th 2014 Fermentation Lab Report Abstract: Introduction: Cellular respiration is a reaction that the majority of living organisms partake in to get adenosine triphosphate (ATP), by obtaining chemical energy, to synthesize in three different phases; glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain. Both glycolysis and the citric acid cycle are anaerobic pathways which means that oxygen is not need to form energy.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    704301623 Congressional Hearing: Controversy on the use of Antibiotics in Livestock and Agriculture The use of antibiotics in Livestock and Agriculture has been widespread ever since the discovery of its positive effects on animal growth. It was around the 1950’s when discoveries were being made on how greatly it increased the growth rate and size of livestock, which overall lead to many benefits for the farmers that utilized antibiotics (Ratcliff 1951, 282). These antibiotics were first discovered through the utilization of waste from antibiotic creation through vat fermentation. These benefits as a whole led to an overall increase in the availability and accessibility of meat.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bacteria Lab Report

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The bacteria used in the experiment are Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Salmonella pneumonia. These all bacteria will be culture in the nutrient broth. The first stage is making Nutrient Broth. Weigh out 5.8 grams of nutrient broth powder.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lab instructor issued out a test tube labeled with letter ‘I’, which consisted of two unknown bacteria, Gram-positive or Gram-negative that were streaked from a pure culture. Sterile techniques were followed while performing precise instructions as stated in the referenced Laboratory Manual. Example 1: The first procedure performed was done by isolating a pure culture from the mixture onto a solid Trypticase soy agar (TSA) media. Sterile technique was done by flaming the loop until it turned red to ensure that there were no current bacteria on the loop avoiding contamination followed by rapidly flaming the neck of the test tube to prevent the entry and contamination of unwanted microbes.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Antibiotic resistance is the ability of bacteria to resist the effects of drugs (About Antimicrobial Resistance). It happens when the antibiotic loses its ability to control or kill bacterial growth in the human body. Even though resistance is a natural phenomenon that occurs like natural selection in bacteria, it should not be causing as much of a problem with humans as it has been increasingly through the years (General Background: About Antibiotic…). Antibiotic resistance can be naturally acquired by bacteria through horizontal or vertical gene transfer as well as bacteria having the ability to adopt “free” bacteria from the environment it is in (General Background: About Antibiotic…). The reason antibiotic resistance has become such a…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: Genetic transformation is used in many areas of biotechnology. In medicine, diseases caused by defective genes are beginning to be treated by gene therapy by genetically transforming a sick person’s cells with healthy copies of the defective gene that causes their disease. Genes can be cut out of human, animal, or plant DNA and placed inside bacteria, which could treat a person with that disease. For example, a healthy person’s gene for the insulin can be put into bacteria. Under the right conditions, the bacteria can make useable human insulin.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Biochemical Test

    • 1565 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This procedure is done once a week and stored at a 24°C incubator after 24-48 hours of initial growth. After transfer is completed, student can begin working on their first step of biochemical testing. The first procedure in the biochemical tests of enteric bacteria was to use a bunsen burner to sterilize the inoculation loop then streak unknown bacteria on to the MAC agar plate using streak plate technique referred from the lab manual in exercise 7. The MAC agar plate was then stored in the incubator at 37°C for about 48 hours until the next lab time.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Bacteria Lab Report

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Introduction: The purpose of the tests (culture media, motility, enzymes, etc.) we preform on the numerous bacteria in lab is to show any biological or chemical characteristics of the bacteria that may help it survive or adapt in the wild, how it may be useful or hazardous to humans, and use as general knowledge to differentiate bacteria from each other. In the Culture Media test we can use solid and liquid media to grow multiple bacteria in lab. It can help us determine what processes the bacteria can carry out, what nutrients may be needed or not needed for bacterial growth, as well as other characteristics. In the Enzymes test we use different media to test what enzymes are present in a bacterial species and the metabolic processes they carry out to help us determine some differences that help identify or give us more information on certain species.…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays