Pathophysiology Of Pneumonia Essay

Pneumonia is an inflammatory infection of the lungs that primarily affects the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. Pneumonia is a major health concern in the United States and a key cause of mortality and morbidity. Pneumonia can be acquired in the community, in the hospital environment, by aspiration, or inhalation of infective microorganisms (Cilloniz, Martin-Loeches, Garcia-Vidal, San Jose, and Torres, 2016). The purpose of this paper will be to educate and inform on the pneumonia infection through discussing the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and the medical management of this disease. The pathophysiology of pneumonia can differ from patient to patient, can be external or internal, and different bacteria can take part in …show more content…
As with any disease, the process of infection entails the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and medical management of the disease. The pathophysiology of pneumonia includes both the external and internal factors, along with the many different bacteria that can cause this infection. The clinical manifestations include risk factors such as smoking and weak immune systems, and also all of the signs and symptoms that a nurse could possibly find during a physical assessment. Lastly, the medical management of pneumonia includes three different types of medication, which include antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and bronchodilators. When one is diagnosed with pneumonia, it is possible that the healthcare team servicing you could include respiratory services, nutritionist, and rehabilitation services. As a nurse one always needs to make sure and educate the client, and make sure he or she understands the treatment process to ensure safe and proper healing. Pneumonia is a disease that infects and takes many lives throughout the United States, but with the right prevention, education of the disease process, and effective treatment this disease could be prevented and lives could be