Parthenon Frieze Essay

Improved Essays
There is one issue that all ancient Greek art historians and archeologist agree on. That issue is that the reason why the Parthenon frieze cannot be correctly solved is that there is no ancient literature or sources that appropriately archives the context of the frieze. Without contextual evidence, the intertextuality of the subject matter corresponding to the Parthenon frieze becomes ambiguous to the modern viewer. Modern academics can only conceptualize and speculate about what the images of the Parthenon frieze is communicating. In fact, figuring out the great mystery of the Parthenon frieze sparks an immense amount of academic research, which includes articles like “Parthenon and Parthenon: A Mythological Interpretation of the Parthenon Frieze,” by Joan B. Connelly, Jenifer Neil’s article “Reconfiguring the Gods on the Parthenon Frieze,” and “The Meaning of the Parthenon Frieze” by Jerome J. Pollit. When reading and comparing all of these articles, the thesis from the essay “The Meaning of the Parthenon Frieze” by Pollit is the most compelling and logical because his thesis— that functions more like a counter-thesis—explains that the Parthenon frieze is the celebration and homage of Greek culture.
According to the article “Parthenon and Parthenon:
…show more content…
Sections of the Parthenon frieze are missing. Additionally, the original paint—, which could have included inscriptions—is missing. However, Neil investigates in the great mystery of what the Parthenon frieze really symbolizes by deciphering the identification of the gods and their compositional arrangement, the historical context relating to the images, and how the iconography of the Parthenon frieze influenced the historical discourse of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    For this analysis, the artwork I selected a Volute Krater made in Greece during the 4th century B.C.E. The artist, The Underworld Painter, uses several lines, especially in the temple made for Atlas. The horizontal and vertical lines give the temple definite shape because of the thickness and they signify that a hero who has died, is the focal point on the back of the vase. The artist also uses curved lines at the top of the vase to show the richness of detail and drive the story further. The artist also uses the pointing hands of several figures to show a psychological point; Atlas on his throne and Selene driving her chariot.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The columns that divided culture and religion From the Caryatids of the porch of the Erechtheion in Athens, Greece to the Togu na House post built by the Dogon in Mali, nearly 2500 years have passed between the two styles of sculptures. The Caryatid statues of Athens, Greece, built between ca. 421-405 BCE, have vast detail in the image of the female, unlike the Dogon Togu na House Post which shows an abstract view of a woman’s body. Although they have similarities in choice of design and purpose each of these posts have an individual function of their respected culture which makes them unique in their function. The columns of these two cultures, Dogon and Classical Greek show the distinct goal in…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Writer, Christopher Hitchens opined that the Parthenon sculptures should be returned to the Parthenon in Greece in his book, called the “The Lovely Stones”. Christopher Hitchens efficiently builds his argument by using pathos, logos, ethos, and historical allusions. Hitchen begins his book by telling the audience a brief history of how the Parthenon became the detriment it is today. Hitchen draws the reader in by mentioning some of the events the once beautiful structure went through, such as the Turkish forces using the Parthenon as a garrison and an arsenal. In the brief history Hitchen gives you a description of the Parthenon today, he uses words like perverted, mutilated, tragic, and desolated.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the late 1600's, the Turks were using the Parthenon as a gun powder storage and it was blown up by Venitian opposition. Knowing this history, Lord Elgin decided to take action and save the artifacts through legal means.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The painted Geometric Dipylon krater is a giant goblet like vessel, from 740 B.C.E in Athens. It is about three feet and four inches tall and consists of black figures, animals and symbols painted onto a paler ceramic background. The base and stem of the krater have alternating thick black stripes and zig-zagged patterns, extending about a third of the way up the cup. A stripe of a continuous figure 8 divides this section from the upper part of the krater. There is a white stripe above, containing many painted figures.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pergamon Research Paper

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The entirety go the Altar of Zeus can be related to the Parthenon. Both of the structures were made after the Greeks had a large military victory. They wanted to celebrate and show off their victories by building enormous…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Idol Gods Of the Ancient World For this paper, I will be comparing and contrasting object pair 5. These objects are The Statue of Osiris, and The Statue of Hercules. Even though they are from Egypt and Rome respectively, I believe they hold much more in common. My hypothesis for why these two objects were paired together is based on their functions.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In contrasting pieces of art, it is important to first identify the time period that each work is from. In this essay the pieces of art that are being compared and contrasted are, “Kritios Boy,” from the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, and “Dying Gaul,” from Capitolini in Rome, Italy. Kritios Boy was created during the Early Classical style period (480- 323 BCE). The Early Classical style is often referred to as Severe or Transitional, as it was known to bridge the gap between the Archaic and Classical. There is controversy as to weather the Kritios Boy belongs to the late Archaic period or to the Early Classical period, however the Kritios Boy displays many Early Classical attributes that seem to confirm it as Early Classical.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the fifth century the Greeks had come together culturally to become an economic leader in the Mediterranean. The Greeks remained in a battle of power with the Persian Empire. During their battles with the Persians is when the biggest achievements arose that permanently affect Western civilization. During the battles with the Persians, Themistocles told the Athenians to use the discovered silver to build a new Navy which ended up employing the thetes as rowers who were too poor to serve in the army, and they paid them to do so. This created more jobs and spread more wealth.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Art is an expression of the human condition since the time when men and women dwelled in caves. Creativity is not proprietary to what we consider modern times. This essay will look at two sculptures from the third millennium B.C. Each of these statues tells us something about the motivations of people of that particular era.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greek Parthenon was built on the Acropolis as the centerpiece of a group of buildings and commissions by Pericles. Construction on these buildings stopped as a result of the Peloponnesian Wars. The Parthenon was a temple to Athena, though it bore no altar; as such, it was not considered a traditional temple. It was constructed to be the Perfect Temple, with its columns and their proportions perfected and spaced evenly. But interestingly, even though mathematical proportions were calculated to be very precise, curving of horizontal lines occurs in its design, causing for an irregular shape.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marvin, M. 2002. “The Ludovisi Barbarians: The Grand Manner.” in the ancient art of emulation. Studies in artistic originality and tradition from the present to classical antiquity. MAAR Suppl.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parthenon Research Paper

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Wee see this in the design of the Metopes, and the Pedimental sculptures above them as well as in the frieze of the Parthenon (2). The scenes directly represented the struggle for power and the battle for justice, and iconic stories about the Gods and Goddesses. All of the features of the statues and how it came into play with the geometric configuring of the building created an aesthetically pleasing viewing for all who entered the…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On the entrance is a porch used for sacrical activity to the gods. Leading towards he alter there is a huge staircase between two walls. There temples where surrounded by columns, just like Greek temples but the temples were placed attached to the outer walls rather then leeting the interior be open. The Romans also used more then one style of columns inlike the Greeks, who avoided placing two different styles of colmuns in one structure. Looking at a building, there are distinct features that determines whether it is Greek architecturally based, or Roman Architecture.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greek and Roman empires has written their names in golden words in the world history and has brought huge legacy to humanity and they inspire almost of the world in one aspect or the other. The Parthenon and the Pantheon are two examples that portray how mighty those cultures were, with skillful artisans and avant-gardist thinker. Consider how the style and function (use) of each building serves as a typical example of its culture. The Parthenon was built 447-438 BC, by Iktinos, Kalikrates (diffen.com, n.d.) and present the cultural style and live of the Greek empire by that time.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays