Human Papillomavirus

Improved Essays
Human Papillomavirus Infection
Lexy Crawford
Microbiology 2420
Mr. Hudson

The Human Papillomavirus Virus is a type of virus that causes cervical cancer through sexual transmission, but there is little evidence that infection can be avoided by behavioral change, such as condom use. Vaccines against HPV infection are likely to have high effects. The effectiveness of HPV vaccination as a strategy for cervical cancer control. Finally, projections of the number of cases of cervical cancer following the introduction of mass vaccination are given for developed and developing countries. (F.X Bosch, M.M Manos, N Munoz, M Sherman, A.M Jansen, J Peto, M.H Schiffman, V Moreno, R Kurman, K.V Shah)
HPV affects both women and men the same it can cause
…show more content…
Without thought of what’s really happening young adolescence are preforming sex acts that could potentially put them at risk for developing HPV. Sex before getting this vaccine puts one at a higher risk than that of one who has had the vaccine. Yet, waiting to have sex is the most affective form of prevention of HPV. “That is the only 100 percent effective way to prevent HPV transmission is abstinence from any sexual contact, including oral, anal, and vaginal sex. However, for most adults, complete abstinence is not a realistic option”, says Maria Trent, MD, a specialist in reproductive health at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore. With that being said if one decides not to wait for marriage to have sex then the next thing would be limit the number of persons that you are involved with sexually. Having multiple sex partner makes the exposer to HPV greater then those of someone in a monogamous relationship. Men that are gay and or bisexual are more likely to becoming infected with HPV because they tend to have multiple sex partners with unprotected sex. Although, condoms don’t fully protect against HPV it along with the vaccine is the best option for anyone who is or may be sexually active. Studies have been found that people in the LGBT Community (Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender) have no idea what HPV is or how one might get …show more content…
This allows for early treatment which results in better outcomes. Screening has reduced both the number and deaths from cervical cancer in the developed world. Warts can be removed by freezing (Human papillomavirus infection, n.d.) Trent also says that the Pap test is now emerging as an important screening test for men at risk for anal lesions. Men at risk include gay, bisexual men, and HIV-positive people. All women over age 21 should be getting routine Pap testing. Because women are supposed to start getting Pap test at age 21 teens that are sexually active are more vulnerable due to them being too young for the test. They could have the virus and not even know because they haven’t been tested for it. Research shows that the risk of HPV in men is lowered when they are circumcised. The risk for infecting their female sexual partners is also lower. There are more than 50 subtypes of HPV that are associated with cervical, penile, and other cancers, such as head and neck cancers, so by protecting yourself and your partner from the spread of HPV, you could also be protecting both of you from some forms of cancer. (Everyday Health, Inc. is a digital media company which owns websites and produces content relating to health and wellness). Nutritional status may be an important cofactor,

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Profit Vs. Human Being

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Due to the HeLa cell line doctors could determine what precancerous cells looked like by performing pap smears on women. These cells affected the vast majority of women who can now receive the HPV vaccine. The HPV vaccine reduces their chances of contracting most cervical cancers. To emphasize the dependence on the HeLa cells the CDC provides a statistic of how the HPV vaccine impacts women today. “Every year, about 12,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer and 4,000 women die from this disease in the U.S.”…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Papillomavirus Outline

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Treatment of HPV may…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 2012, there were two FDA-approved vaccines released to target the four most common HPV strains. Almost 70 percent of cervical cancer cases and 90 percent of genital warts cases are associated with these four strains of HPV. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends vaccinating young girls and boys between 11 and 12 years of age, before becoming sexually active. Additionally, ACIP recommends vaccination of HPV4 for males aged 13 through 26 years who have not been previously vaccinated or have not accomplished the three-dose series. There is currently a debate within states to mandate school HPV vaccination, which is determined by each individual state.…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Rose's Going Too Far

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    STD’s are viewed from being from immoral behaviors, the social construction of a disease involves all the popular notions of who suffers from the diseases and why, and then it is also associated with social values (lecture 10, slide 2). So morally who has STD’s would be considered to be bad and a result of immoral behavior. The HPV vaccine was approved by the FDA for girls and women ages 9-26 in 2006, making this 3 years earlier than it was approved for boys (lecture 10, slide 4). This a way a prevent getting this STD but it is not one hundred percent effective, it is only a precautionary.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hpv Controversy

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ever since the FDA approved the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in 2006, its introduction has been embroiled in a medical, social, cultural, and political controversy. This controversy has once again been rekindled in the recent Republican primary debates between Texas governor Rick Perry and Congresswoman Michele Bachmann from Minnesota, in which Bachmann emphatically stated that Merck's HPV vaccine, Gardasil, causes mental retardation. As a physician, parent, and author of the award-winning book The HPV Vaccine Controversy: Sex, Cancer, God and Politics (Praeger, 2008), I feel compelled to comment on this issue.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mothers thinks that her child is not sexually active, but is she 100% confidant that her child is not and why she think that HPV vaccine not safe and can cause harm. What approach should the health care provider take to encourage the health behaviors? In this example, health care provider should provide education about HPV and discuss the possible risk associated with not receiving HPV. Furthermore, health care provider should interview the adolescent alone for possible sexual activity and discuss the option of getting the vaccine without mother consent. At the end, it is essential for us as a health care providers to be aware, as we communicate health information, that people often make decision based on how they feel about the…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HPV Vaccination Case Study

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 2007, Virginia passed a law that girls receive the vaccine against the human papillomavirus before entering the sixth grade. Virginia was the first state in the United States to mandate that girls receive the vaccine against HPV, the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in the U.S. Recently, twenty other states and District of Columbia have laws that require HPV vaccination for school entry, provide funding to cover the costs of the vaccines for the low-income families, or support public education about the human papillomavirus and the vaccines against HPV (NCSL). HPV infection in the U.S. is widespread. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 79 million Americans are recently infected…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HPV Vaccination Paper

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This year, nearly 8,000 people have been diagnosed with anal cancer, and nearly 1,000 people have died in 2014 due to anal cancer complications (“Anal). The CDC estimates that 95% of all anal cancer cases are directly caused by an HPV infection. The rates of anal cancer have only surged in the past four decades, so the need for the vaccine is evident (“Human). Girls are not the only ones that should be vaccinated to prevent anal cancer; in Kalson’s article, "Pediatricians Recommend HPV Vaccine for Boys, Too," Dr. Brady comments, “boys who grow up to be men who have sex with men are at particular risk for HPV infection. " That is to say, gay and bisexual men are especially susceptible to develop HPV-related cancers, particularly anal cancer.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many children are not vaccinated to HPV due to involvement of sex(Lowy). The HPV vaccine is in a way, a vaccine, for cancer. Yes we have developed a vaccine that prevents certain types cancer, while the vaccine can still fail, it is an extra form of protection. In addition, it also prevents a very common sexually transmitted disease (Vaccines: Calling the…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The goal of early vaccination is to immunize before first exposure to HPV virus. Since 2006, vaccines to prevent infection from some types of HPV have been available and recommended for adolescents at 11or 12 years of age and through 26years for females who had not been previously vaccinated. Currently,…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhode Island’s HPV Vaccination Requirement: A Topic of Controversy Human Papiloma (HPV) infects about 14 million Americans a year; however, only certain strains of the virus—known as high risk strains—are carcinogenic (Vaccinating Your Preteen or Teen, 2015). Others are more or less benign. Cervical cancer in females is the major carcinoma linked to high risk strains of HPV which can be transmitted through sexual contact. Other cancers associated with the virus include vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal and oropharyngeal cancer (Vaccinating Your Preteen or Teen, 2015). Since the introduction of HPV vaccines—such as Gardasil and Ceravix—in 2006, HPV transmission and associated cancer rates have significantly decreased (Marsa, 2014).These vaccines…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Hpv Vaccine

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    HPV Vaccine In today’s society people are more likely to receive a sexually transmitted infection, but what people don’t always know is it can be preventable with a vaccine. Human papillomavirus, also known as HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. There are different types of HPV; most types can cause many health problems that include genitals warts and even different cancers for example cancers of the throat or vagina. Health advocates are stressing the importance of vaccinating against the virus due to the strong fact it’s so common that nearly all sexually active men and women get it at some point in their lives.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Approximately 14 million new genital HPV infections occur each year. According to Centers for Disease and Prevention (CDC) that nearly more than 90% percent to 80% of sexually active men and women get infected with one of the type of HPV and half of them get infected by high-risk HPV type. Mostly high-risk HPV infections are asymptomatic and resolve in one to two years and does not causes cancer but some of them continue for many years and leads to changes in cell and if not treated will cause cancer (National Cancer Institute, 2015). These cancers can be prevented by human papillomavirus vaccine. According to schedule released by CDC for 2016 immunization, HPV vaccination is recommended for both boys and…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Hpv

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are more than 3 million cases in the United States every year. There is no treatment, the body normally rids itself of the infection over the course of 2 a few years and was found in research that almost ninety percent of women infected show no trace of the virus after two years. HPV Prevention Although there is no cure for Human Papillomavirus currently, there are ways to prevent it. One way is to use condom, although it may not be one hundred percent effective due to the condoms leaving exposed areas, it greatly decreases the risks of getting the virus. There are also vaccinations.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The author explains how very common the HPV virus is, stating that almost ¾ of people will get the disease in their lifetime. Because it has the potential to lead to multiple cancers such as cervical, oral, and anal cancer, it is dangerous. However, due to the invention of the HPV vaccine, this disease and numerous cancers may be prevented. Giese states girls are targeted to receive the vaccine, but boys can also benefit from it because they can be equally susceptible to things such as oral cancer. The author believes vaccinating boys with the HPV vaccine will teach them how to be responsible and compassionate partners, and increase…

    • 1593 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays