Outline The Role Of The Courts In The Criminal Justice System

Improved Essays
Introduction:
The same laws apply to every member of the community regardless of any age. The courts and the police have duties to enforce the laws and assure a functional society. There is a hierarchy of courts which assure all members get the assistance they need to get their justice they deserve.
Role of the Police:
Police do not make the laws, they only enforce them. The police maintain peace and order in the community. It is their job to protect life and property. They try to maintain law and orders by preventing unlawful acts occurring, and are involved in investigating crimes and arresting offenders. They are independent of the government. If the police believe that someone has broken the law, they can arrest them and bring them before a court of law. The police may give evidence in court, but the court decides if a person is
…show more content…
The County Court deals with more serious civil cases, and serious criminal matters such as rape, burglary and armed robbery. The County court also hears appeal from the Magistrate court. In some cases a jury will decide whether the accused is guilty or not. If the accused is found guilty, the judge will decide on an appropriate sentence.
The Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the highest courts in each State and Territory. It deals the most serious civil cases involving large sums of money. As well, the most serious criminal cases such as murder are heard in the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court also deals with appeals from the two lower courts (Magistrate Court and the County Court).
The High Court
The High Court is located in Canberra. It deals with appeals from the state or territory courts. It also hears cases concerning the interpretation of the Australian Constitution. It is the highest court in Australia and its decisions are final. The High Court is a federal court, which means that any decisions the High Court makes applies to the whole country.
Case

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The courts are dependent upon a decision, which is orchestrated within the ground of a higher court, thus being binding on the lower courts. The Australian High Courts responsibility in analyzing the interpretation of the Constitution is crucial. It must adhere to being independent from both state and the Commonwealth, in order for it to protect the distribution of powers. The Supreme Court is the highest jurisdiction in each state or territory.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They consider appeals from Alabama’s municipal courts as well as appeals from misdemeanor and felony cases. The Supreme Court of Alabama is Alabama’s highest court. The Supreme Court of Alabama has jurisdiction to consider appeals from Alabama’s lower courts. This court consists of 8 associate justices and 1 chief justice.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Supreme Court is the highest court in the state and they review the decisions that were made in civil and criminal cases and they rule on all the death sentence…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Alabama Courts Essay

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The full Court must review cases involving the capital punishment or the constitutionality of laws it also makes rules for the governing of administration and procedure in all courts in…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Federal Court System

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Our Federal Court system is primarily composed of three high power jurisdictions that operate much differently than that of the state courts. Federal Courts consist of federal district courts, United States courts of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States; however, these courts have limitations in cases that solely focus on the Constitution and federal law. Federal district courts are considered general trial courts that consist of over six hundred and seventy-five district court judges nationwide, and they have ranked the lowest courts out of the entire federal court system. United States courts of appeal, however, are ranked second in the system and are composed of six judges on the first circuit and can reach up to twenty-nine…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having a court hierarchy in Australia’s legal system contributes to a great extent in achieving justice. The existence of a court hierarchy provides a structured format, dividing different types of courts with different jurisdictions to deal with their specialised category of cases. Without the existence of the court hierarchy, the Australian legal system would struggle immensely to operate as effectively and efficiently as they presently do to achieve justice in the Australian legal system. Justice is explored through two principles, fairness and equity, which both represent impartiality in the law which is essential for due process. To begin, the effectiveness of the court hierarchy in Australia is judged by what degree it achieves justice in regards to fairness and equity.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It has many courts but its highest court is the Supreme Court. It decides whether something is unconstitutional or constitutional. The Supreme Court is made up of nine justices or judges, eight are associate justices and one is the Chief Justice. The judges are chosen/appointed by the president but they have to be approved by the Senate. The Chief Justice also swears the president into office.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    he Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court within the hierarchy of the country’s federal courts. The Court was established in accordance to Article III of the United States Constitution. The Supreme Court consists of nine total members, all of whom are nominated by the President at the time, and approved by the Senate. All nine members of the Supreme Court serve their term for life, only leaving when they retire, resign, or are impeached.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dual Court System

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The type of court structure we have in the United States is a dual court system. This means that every state has its own judicial system, that’s separate from the federal system, which is the same for every state. The state court includes trial courts of Limited Jurisdiction, Trial Court of General Jurisdiction, Intermediate Courts of Appeals, and the Appellate Court for a last resort. The Federal Court System includes District COurts, Circuit Courts of Appeals, and the Supreme COurt of the United States.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The court structure in the United States is a dual court system. This means that there is a separate federal system and a separate judicial system locally and for each of the states. The United States Supreme Court is the only place where these two systems connect. The courts have jurisdiction which gives them the authority to hear and decide cases. These jurisdictions are composed of the original jurisdiction, which has the authority to hear the case when it is first brought to the courts.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dual Court System

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Then, there is the U.S Courts of Appeals. The U.S. has a total 13 courts of appeal, 12 of them hear appeals from the federal court within their respective judicial circuits. The Court of Appeal for the Thirteenth Circuit is called the Federal Circuit. The Federal Circuit has national jurisdiction over certain type of cases involving patent law or in which the U.S. government is a defendant. The highest tier of courts is the United States Supreme Courts.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Regulatory Law

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Every day the police work hard to protect citizens, themselves and the country. Without the police, our streets would pervade with crime and people misbehaving. The police work on the streets patrolling, inside vehicles and even undercover. The significance to understand a police officer and their role in society helps us follow orders. There are a few bad cops, but as a nation, we cannot blame all police and police departments.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Masa Vukotic Case Study

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Supreme Court in each jurisdiction is the highest court in that State or Territory. The Supreme court dealt with this case because the case was a murder criminal case. Most Supreme Courts will conduct jury trials for indictable offences, but this is usually only for very serious offences, such as murder, which the Masa Vukotic case was. Supreme Courts will also hear appeals from lower courts. These appeals may be questions of fact or questions of law.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The court system has a big role in the political process because they evaluate the issues that are brought to them and view them as terms of the legislation and the constitution. Furthermore, the court system is one of the largest in the nation with an estimate of at least two thousand judicial officers and employees. The court has at three levels which are superior courts, court of appeal and supreme court, they all have their own duties to uphold. Superior courts are the ones that take care of misdemeanors such as traffic offenses, felonies and civil suits. As well as this they can operate claim courts where people can bring in cases with damage claims up to a certain amount.…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Duel Court System

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the highest court in the United States, the Supreme Court has the lawful authority provided Article III of the U.S. Constitution created the Supreme Court and “authorized Congress to pass laws establishing a system of lower courts. In the federal court system’s present form, 94 district level trial courts and 13 courts of appeals sit below the Supreme Court.” This means that regardless of status of status, the Supreme Court has the final decision. The Plethora of Court…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays