Oliver Cromwell Research Paper

Improved Essays
To what extend was Oliver Cromwell successful in the battle of Naseby in 1645

Oliver Cromwell was an English soldier and also statesman that was born in April 25, 1599 in Huntingdon, United Kingdom and died in September 3, 1658 in London. This important English man was elected to be parliament, which is the legislature of Great Britain two different years, 1628 at the age of 29 and 1640 at the age of 41. Two years after, in 1642 he helped organize armed forces right after when the civil war outbreak, and that served as deputy commander of the“new model army” which decimated the main royalist force at the battle of Naseby occurred in 1645. When Charles I died, Oliver served served in the Rump Parliament and also set to reform the legal system
…show more content…
By that time they got a lot of Parliamentary victories, but that was not enough to end the war. So in January of 1645 Cromwell came with the idea of setting a new army and he presented it to the Parliament, they agreed and the first time that they succeed was at Marston Moor.The New Model Army was organize to have 11 regimens of horse, 600 men each regimen, then 12 regiments of foot with 1,200 men each of them and finally 1,000 dragoons which means mounted infantrymen, in total they were around 22,000 strong and fit soldiers in the army all ready to fight.The calvary was very firm and was also very well trained because they were mainly veterans from armies like Manchester or the earl of Essex and they had a lot of experience. The army included as well infantry which had some veterans, most of them obtained from the east, southeast and London. One year before the beginning of the Battle of Naseby, Sir Thomas Fairfax got the privilege of being the new captain general of the New Model Army , and he had the authority to chose the senior officer that he wanted. Everybody though that the training and organization of the army were managed by Oliver Cromwell, but that is not right because it was managed by Fairfax who at that time was the captain of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Oliver Cromwell is an important figure in English history as he held a unique position of ruling as ‘Lord Protector’ instead of a monarch. This could result in Cromwell being perceived as a military dictator because the legality of his rule could be questioned. In addition to this he could be seen as an opportunist for military power because his increase in status was due to his role in the army in the First and Second English Civil Wars from 1642 to 1649 and he rose to prominence after the execution and abolition of monarchy on the 30th of January 1649. However, Cromwell not being part of the traditional constitution does not mean he should be viewed as a military dictator. The first section of this essay will portray how Cromwell in terms…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clarence Earl Gideon was pretty much a nobody. He had only culminated his studies up to the eighth grade and even ran away from home while he was still in middle school. As an adult he committed several nonviolent crimes and was sent to jail more than once. He was a drifter that spent a lot of time in and out of prisons until one day it caught up to him. One night Gideon was seen breaking and entering into a local Pool Room and stealing a couple of beers and money from a jukebox.…

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hessian troops were led by Colonel Johann Rall, leading 1,400 troops, while Washington was leading the colonies 2,400 troops (History.com). Colonel Rall had initially received warnings of Washington's attack, but his men were exhausted and unprepared for the attacks (History.com). George Washington divided his troops under Generals Nathaniel Greene and John Sullivan. Johann Rall tried to rally his troops but failed to do so and wasn’t able to create a defensive perimeter with his troops. Johann Rall was shot off his horse and fatally wounded in the Battle of Trenton, and afterward, the Hessians quickly surrendered.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    What would you have done if fought in the Civil War? There was a man named Henry Villier Partridge who fought in the Civil War for the 39th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers. He was lucky enough to survive the experience of the war, but not so many others were. Around 620,000 Americans died in it! That’s nearly half of all deaths from war in U.S. history, with the other half being every single other war (“Military”).…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Was Cromwell Dbq

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages

    providence hath destroyed and laid in the dust.’ But another reason is important to mention; indeed Cromwell was as we stated before an important military figure and the army which he described as ‘the militants as the core of those who were God’s people’ was his costly way to control people disagreeing with his government, so it was important for him to be in good terms with the head of the army, that is to say John Lambert, John Disbrowe and Charles Fleetwood. When Cromwell said he was ready to accept to be crowned King, they threatened to resign. He then had no other choice than to refuse the offer of the Parliament and he kept his title of Lord Protector. Instead, he took powers from the Council to be able to name his successor and declare…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The British military began focusing their efforts southward in America. The new commander of the British army in America was General Sir Henry Clinton. There was less Loyalists in the south than originally thought by General Sir Henry Clinton. The British efforts forced some undecided colonists the support and join the Patriots. The British and Loyalist soldiers acted harshly and allowed some Loyalists to switch and support the Patriots as well.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gilded Age Research Paper

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Asma Abeer Mr. Dean US History II Honors The Gilded Age Subsequent to the Civil War, the era of the late nineteenth century is remembered as one of significant prosperity and industrial growth, and is often referred to as The Gilded Age. The Gilded Age is when the nation went from a country that was based on agriculture and rural grounds to that of a very urbanized and mechanized nation. The rapidly increasing wealth and major expansions in industries provided an image of only positive impacts on the nation as a whole.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main factor that contributed to the Patriot’s victory in the War was their strong leadership, both political and military. Military leaders such as George Washington, Benedict Arnold, and Francis “Swamp Fox” Marion all aided the Patriots in their battle for victory, while John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin aided the political unit. The most fundamental contribution to the war was George Washington’s brilliant strategies. Although Washington had little practical experience in managing conventional armies, he proved to be a resilient leader and a capable general.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When he ruled England, was Oliver Cromwell a hero or a villain? When Oliver Cromwell ruled England, he made a lot of changes. Some were good, such as allowing jews back into the country and some were bad such as banning peoples privileges. Because of this Oliver Cromwell can be remembered as both hero and villain.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I was born in Madrigal de las Altas Torres on April 22, 1451. Unfortunately, my father died in 1454 and I was very young so I spent my childhood in Arévalo. I have two brothers, one named Alfonso who is 3 years younger than me and a half brother named Henry IV. After my father died, Henry assumed the position of king of Castile.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Kingdom of England (1485-1603) and Kingdom of Ireland (1541-1603) dynasty. Tudor morning. I won the rose war, beat the York morning and got the throne. It connects to Lancaster morning through a female line. The Tudor family was a descendant family of the former Welsh principal, originating in Wales, but Henry VII's grandfather Owen Tudor served as a secretary in charge of a widow Catherine of Wallowa of England…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fairfax refused the command; so on June 25 Cromwell was appointed captain general in his place. He felt tender toward the Scots, most of whom were fellow Puritans, than toward the Catholic Irish. The campaign proved difficult, and during the winter of 1650 Cromwell was taken ill. But he defeated the Scots with an army inferior in numbers at Dunbar on September 3, 1650, and a year later, when Charles II advanced into England, Cromwell destroyed his army at Worcester. (Smith, 1991 & Sherwood,…

    • 4278 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of war crimes is perhaps the most difficult. At this time the idea of a war crime as we have today simply did not exist. Cromwell’s brutality might not have been the norm but at the same time if he could justify his actions then very little could be done to stop him from doing so. The fact is Cromwell led the New Model Army and used brutal tactics to make sure that he got his way and gained power. It did not matter what happened so long as he got what he wanted.…

    • 1908 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I have traveled back to the 17th century and I have met a gentleman named Oliver Cromwell. He is a squire who wants to leave England. He says that he is leaving because he wants a better life for his family, but I later learned that the real reason is because he says that England is corrupt with greed. While i was with Oliver the King took his land and one of his men to jail. I later saw the same man that the king took to jail, his ear was cut off and he was really bloody.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As leader of his Calvary, he lead the soldiers in many successful battles. His first of which was routing a Parliamentarian force at Powick Bridge and then the battle of Edgehill. At Edgehill, Rupert did well, but pursued the fleeing enemy too far do make a decisive victory. Charles also did not approve of the excessive blood shed since both sides are still his subjects and asked that in the future he show mercy. After Edgehill, Royalist Headquarters were set up in Oxford.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays