National Health Interview Study

Improved Essays
The second study analyzed is a bivariate analysis by Zhang, Tao, & Irwin (2000), focusing on rural and urban residents and their respective utilization of preventative medical services. Specifically, the study compared the utilization of three preventative services, Papanicolaou (Pap) smears among women aged 18-65 years old, mammograms among women aged 50-69 years, and flu shots for men and women aged 65 years and older (Zhang et al., 2000). This study aimed to yield quantitative results, collecting this information from the National Health Interview Survey from 2000, which relies on self-reported data. Initially, a bivariate analysis (Wald chi-square tests) was used to determine a relationship between utilization of each preventative services between rural and urban populations. …show more content…
Next, the study stratified the population sample based on region, education, household income and insurance status, and again, only mammogram utilization was statistically significant between rural and urban residents. Finally, a logistical model was conducted for the statistically significant results from the first chi-square test and other explanatory variables that could possibly impact the relationship between utilization of mammograms between rural and urban residents. These results were presented as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. After adjusting for confounding factors, the relationship between rural and urban did not remain significant. This suggests that these confounding variables have an association with utilization of preventative medical services, however this relationship is not explored further (Zhang et al.,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Zip Code 9561 Case Study

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It is often observed, those that lack health insurance, will also lack preventative health care. Without preventative care, any individual with a health condition may not be screened, diagnosed, or treated. Having a chronic undiagnosed condition, set people at higher risk and more prone to develop other potentially fatal illnesses. In some individuals, health conditions such as diabetes, stroke, and hypertension may be prevented by frequently monitoring their health and acquiring health information during routine doctor visits in order to live a healthy and active life. Overall, most of the data between both zip codes supports the belief that health disparities depend on wealth regardless of race and gender in both regions (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014).…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I met with Joy Ahern, the Health Promotions Supervisor at the Metropolitan Council. Joy’s responsibilities, on top of managing individuals in the Health and Wellness group within Human Resources, are to collect health related data, presentations on health topics and pre-planning health and wellness promotions with Council wide facilities. Growing up Joy lived a life many would only dream about.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index provides an extensive, continuous perspective of Americans’ well-being. The Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index incorporates the most exact information accessible on Americans' health and behaviors. The Well-Being Index measures Americans' impression of their lives and day to day encounters, through the five interrelated components that make up prosperity: including a feeling of reason, social connections, financial security, relationship to the community, and physical wellbeing. Our wellbeing can be impacted by our moods, obesity, even our work.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this performance assessment, we will address the real-world business situation that was identified in task 1. Using relevant data that was gathered, analyze the data and recommend a solution. We are trying to determine if there is a significant difference in the average number of uninsured male and female. In Health Care Industry, there is greater need to identify the population that does not have health insurance. The collection and analysis of the uninsured data will enable health insurance companies to understand the uninsured population.…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Family Health Assessment

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This paper is the summary analysis of the health assessment of a family based on the family-focused questions of the following eleven health patterns: 1. Values, health perception 2.Nutrition 3.Sleep/Rest 4.Elimination 5.Activity/Exercise 6.Cognitive 7.Sensory-Perception 8.Self-Perception 9.Role Relationship 10.Sexuality 11.Coping. In the course of the interview and assessment, the author identified two wellness nursing diagnoses for the family that also form part of this paper.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Poverty Barriers related to poverty contribute significantly to Black-White disparities in breast cancer survival (Freeman, 2004). Poverty affects all Americans regardless of race; however, African Americans tend to shoulder a greater burden from poverty because they constitute a large proportion of the poor in the United States. Some studies have shown that Black-White disparities in breast cancer mortality are reduced after accounting for socioeconomic status. Poverty is associated with poorer breast cancer outcomes for all Americans, regardless of race; however, because a larger proportion of African Americans than Whites live in poverty (Bigby & Holmes, 2005), African Americans are more likely to face poverty-related barriers. The Bronx…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The U.S. Census Bureau always keeps track of their statistics, whether they’re a female, male, working, or non-working, they always keep track of people. One surprising thing that they keep track of is Health Insurance; health insurance is very important in the United States. If we compare health insurance from the 1950’s to now we will notice that health insurance has changed greatly. Back in the day, health insurance wasn’t so much in demand as it is now (Getzen, 2013).…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Economic conditions, including food and lifestyle, have a direct impact on access to healthcare, life expectancy, chronic illnesses, and overall health (Carmignani, Shankar, Tan, & Tang, 2014). Education and social impacts also has an impact on individuals having better knowledge of health information and health-related decisions (Carmignani et al., 2014). Healthcare organizations and providers should be aware of the dynamics of the populations that they serve with the purpose of developing services that will best serve their community and to provide amenities that impact the health of the population the…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Qualtrics Survey

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A concerning feature of this study is a lack of a true representation of one’s knowledge of firearms use and safety. The survey relies on self-reports, and while it may be some time before a study is conducted to access this phenomenon in regards to actual competency, such as having participants operate a firearm to evaluate their actual ability. The current study is utilizing a Qualtrics survey to recruit WSU students to access this phenomenon as it relates to firearms use and safety. The study begins with an individual’s self-reported confidence level of their knowledge of firearms.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When asking the people around me this question, there were very mixed answers. My dad was the first person I asked, and his answer was quite inappropriate. In short, he said that this population is overrun by donut sellers (Asians), border jumpers (Mexicans), N-words (African Americans), and the good people (whites). My mom was more appropriate, stating that there is most likely a very close race in the population, but that a lot of people were mostly white. The last person I asked was my grandma, who lives in the Mexican barrio of Fort Worth, Texas.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role of social determinants in Australia The role a focused approach on social determinants would have on improving health care provided is would be to decrease unnecessary mortality, suffering and to enable all people to have access to care this is even a factor in Australia. Although Australia has in the past had a high level of health care available to all populations rises, increases in the cost of living and even a competition to retain doctors in rural Australia have all taken a toll. Social determinants are based on the economy and social conditions of an area, it can be impacted by many factors. The level of health care and access to treatment even in first world countries is greatly determined by social status, location and the…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These factors have more of an impact on the health of a person than the common belief of, access to health care. This paper…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Riverbend City Case Study

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The urban problem of lack of access to health insurance;…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rural Health Issues

    • 3214 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Hispanics and other ethnic groups had even lower rates. The study further states how rural residents also were less likely to receive other preventative services, such as mammography, pap tests, and colorectal cancer screenings. Ziller and Lenardson (2009) back these claims up and discuss a lack of preventive services as well. Although, there is a higher likelihood of having a primary care physician, rural adults tend to receive less preventative care services.…

    • 3214 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assessment Task One Interview and Reflection Background and rationale The participant in my interview was a 52 year-old male who was a truck driver and a sail maker by trade, but is currently unable to work due to his condition. He is fluent in English. Apart from the issue interviewed about, my participant has diabetes mellitus (type two) which he manages using insulin tablets, and myopia which he wears glasses for. The reason I decided to interview my participant was because I knew they have utilised the Australian healthcare a lot recently and had both positive and negative experiences.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays