Myth Of Er Research Paper

Decent Essays
During this discussion between Socrates and Glaucon, Socrates telsl a story, the Myth of Er, that the just will receive rewards in the afterlife. This myth is envisioned of a strong man named Er who is killed during a battle, but he does not actually die. Instead he is sent up above the earth to a place called heaven and while he is there he is made to overlook what is going on around him in heaven because he is to become a messenger. After he sees that the dead either go up through on opening to the right that leads to heaven meaning they were just or go down through a different opening on the left that leads to hades meaning they were unjust he can then return to earth and tell everyone what he saw. He notices that this system was the ultimate

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    A few great questions have plagued humanity throughout the ages, all of which are impossible to answer. How did the world begin? How did we come to be? What happens when we die? It is human nature to be uncomfortable with unanswerable questions, and so different cultures developed their own mythologies to give them a sort of comfort in the face of the unknown.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Socrates, the classical Greek philosopher and one of the founders of western philosophy, was accused by the people of being an atheist and corrupting the youth with his ideas. He was, then put into trial in which the jury decided that he was guilty, and finally he was sentenced to death. While being in the prison, waiting for the execution process, Crito, one of Socrates’ friends, came to visit him offering a plan by which Socrates can escape from prison before the day of his execution. However, Socrates refused to escape the death sentence. A large argument took place between Socrates and Crito concerning whether Socrates shall escape or not.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Similarly, Socrates asserts this idea in the Allegory of the Cave, when he declares…

    • 2010 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's The Crito Argument

    • 1769 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In todays society we find many experts is the fields that they have studied in. You can find an expert in mathematics, science and an expert harpist. In order to prove that they are an expert one must only perform these tasks in such a way to show that they possess expert skills or knowledge. In order for them to gain such knowledge they often will train, study and learn such tasks from teachers, scholars or such experts in the field. In Plato’s work, The Crito, Socrates explores such a question and asks if there is an expert of the human soul.…

    • 1769 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Socrates begins to questions Glaucon, he asks him to imagine me who are “ ” ( ). Plato believes that all people are inherently these men, stuck in the cave, looking at shadows. Socrates proposes that after returning from outside the cave, it is an enlightened individuals duty to make sure they do not “linger there […] and refuse to go down among those bondsmen and share [his] labors and honors, whether they are of less or greater importance” (752). Plato writes of a much more positive view of man, who he believes to be able to go past society’s lies and assist his fellow citizens in learning of the truth. Plato eludes to the fact that life is only complete once the truth is known, therefore making the point of life achieving release from the cave’s confinement.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Book 2 spawning from the heels of Thrasymachus attack on justice, furnishes Glaucon and Adeimatus drawing agreement with this anti-faction of thought, explicating that justice is a rather social contract binding on one gaining rewards in the afterlife. Glaucon employs a three fold explanation to manifest the notion of goods, the first class subduing an instrumental force where things are only desirable in virtue of the implications inflicted; namely physical training and medical treatment, the second category attains an inherent kind where things are desirable for its own sake; primarily joy and the highest class. Lastly, the ultimate category surrounds the binding of both of these kinds. What is the general puzzle for Socrates is to show…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Apology of Socrates there is not real evidence of true impiety for the Athenian government, but Socrates does put forth feelings of arrogance and self-confidence within himself and his beliefs. Throughout Socrates’ trial he hardly questions anyone which would be seen in a traditional trial, he often goes on tangents and laments about the injustices of the world in large words that perhaps many of the people there did not understand which leads to him being seen as impious and rejecting traditional Athenian values. In the beginning of his trial Socrates talks about how he had never been to court in his more than seventy years of life, and that because he wasn’t accustomed to their language he would talk in the language he had learned,…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you think Socrates did the right thing by allowing himself to be unjustly executed? Socrates had made an intelligent decision by sacrificing himself to protect the “Social contract” between the state and him, rather than escape from prison to break the rules. Use life to exchange for the preservation of his thought Escape from the prison is equivalent to destruct all of his thought and value what he had constructed during his lifetime. Because leaving Athens is kind of actions to contradict what he taught to his followers, be faithful to the righteousness.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Phaedo is perhaps one of the most well-known dialogues written by the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato. This dialogue recounts Socrates’ final hours before his death as told by Phaedo of Elis, one of the philosophers present during that time. Along with him were Crito and two other Pythagorean philosophers, Simmias and Cebes. The main focus of this dialogue is on the subject of immortality and the soul, and whether or not the soul will survive death. Socrates provides four arguments in which he aims to prove that the soul is in fact immortal.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Glaucon is unsatisfied with the argument between Thrasymachus and Socrates regarding Justice. Thrasymachus believes Justice is for the common good, it is not for the good for an individual, that any compromise is involved. Glaucon renews Thrasymachus’ argument, he divides the good into three classes: things good in themselves, things good both in themselves and for their consequences, and things good only for their consequences. Socrates places justice in the class of things good in themselves and for their consequences without any hesitation. Glaucon wants Socrates to prove by exploring that Justice is best, not a compromise.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Socrates Justice

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The end result of this situation is both a path and for justice of the soul. Socrates discusses what justice is in a excellent way, by saying what it is not and what it is. Socrates justice is right in his sense and mainly it is up to the person to decide if he is right or not, but as of now this is what justice is and what should be for the…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The trial and the death of Socrates is the building blocks of the western culture and philosophy. Despite the fact that this text is mostly focused on training yourself how to think and question your knowledge, it also has embedded the life of an ideal Greek male and ancient Greek society. Every word in the four dialogs takes you back to the ancient Athens where people did not have to worry about the economic crises. Instead, focused on fighting against people who questioned the knowledge of poets, politicians or anyone who considered themselves educated and possessed wisdom. Socrates, a Greek philosopher who spent his blossoming years teaching the young the importance of wisdom was punished with the death penalty.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    He claims death is not the end of all, it is in fact the idea of being released from ones evil, for after death the soul is transported away for judgment. Among receiving a punishment for ones wrong doing it will return to the earth in a different form. The wise soul would be directed past the world and condition to live with the alongside the gods, where as the impure souls wander the earth with no guidance. Socrates recognizes the freedom of choice that is given to each individual. He beliefs the equality of god he is assured that a different fate for good and evil souls in fact exist.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's Apology Argument

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Plato’s Apology, Socrates is put on trial for accusations of disruptive behavior. Some men in the community feel that his way of life goes against the will of the Gods and corrupts the youth. As he stands before a jury that will ultimately decide his fate, Socrates states that “the difficulty… is not in avoiding death, but in avoiding the unrighteousness” (Plato 38). Socrates knows that death is inevitable, and repeatedly claims he does not fear it. He believes that it is harder to run from the injustices and evils of the world than it is from death, so he defends his philosophy even after execution becomes the verdict.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inevitable death, it is the one thing an individual can expect to occur during their lifetime. Depending on the circumstances some might describe dying as unfortunate while others will classify it as a justified punishment. However, with the execution of Socrates, it seems as if this philosopher would describe his fate in some rather unconventional ways. Socrates acknowledges that there is an internal fear of dying that is planted in the minds of human beings, but why? How is it possible that we can fear something that is typically unknown?…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays