Mysticism In Salem Possessed

Improved Essays
What started as curious young girls playing with the idea of mysticism quickly escalated into one of the most infamous trials in United States history. The puritan community of Salem has become married to notions of hysteria, mystery, and dark magic. However, through the investigation of Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum in their book Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft, the roots of the trials are revealed to be community based. If the events of the witch-trials are seen as symptoms for socio-economic tensions between the Salem Town and Salem Village, a clearer picture begins to form of the events’ true motivation. By focusing on the divisions in the area within the set up of the town, factions within the village, and WHATEVER …show more content…
No one knows what the precise apparition the young girls saw that day was. How strange that it would be merely, “Young girls who met in small informal gatherings to discuss the future,” (Boyer Nissenbaum xx) who would send the newly colonized New England into a frenzy. They were like most girls of the time, concerned with questions of what occupations their husbands would have. In Salem village they, “Devised a primitive crystal ball— the white of a egg suspended in glass— and received a chilling answer: in the glass there floated a ‘specter in the likeness of a coffin,” (Boyer Nissenbaum xx). From that strange apparition sprung a terror in the young girls who would carry out strange acts, and convince their caretakers of possession. Reverend Samuel Parris, the father of one of the two girls first afflicted, and a key player in the division of the …show more content…
On one side of the debate were the Putnams, a traditional agricultural family. They supported the minister Samuel Parris, who shared their goal of separation from Salem Town. Conversely, there was the Porter family, who rather valued and identified with the Town. Boyer and Nissenbaum view this division as the split within the Village, one of the key aggravating forces in the Salem witch-trials. Several sets of petitions, primarily those addressing Increase Mather, a minister and vocal contributor to the trials, offer data about these oppositional forces. The documents show, “Of the sixty-two people who belonged to the Village church in May 1695 (not counting Parris himself and his wife) forty two signed the pro-Parris petition and only eight the anti-Parris document,” (Boyer Nissenbaum 80). Salem Village church held devotion, and is seen as a marker for the support of prosecution against witches. Yet another such distinguisher was wealth. Naturally, those who were better off would rather promote ties to the wealthier Town rather than the farming Village. Of the twelve most prosperous men among the petition signers only four supported Parris. As the authors put it, “The richest men in the Village opposed Parris by a margin of better than two-to-one, while the poorest supported him in almost precisely the same proportion,” (Boyer Nissenbaum 81). Finally, the last key factor in choosing

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Images of women screaming at the stake while being burned, religious leaders yelling about damnation and hellfire, and young girls going into convulsive fits fill the minds of many Americans. Frances Hill takes on the daunting task of sorting through the various information and creating a single book that elaborates more on the tragic events that occurred in Salem, Massachusetts during the 1690’s, as well as including a detailed index, chapter notes, a total death toll, chronology, and a list of key persons and their ties to the Salem Witch Trials. Hill expertly conveys the true cause of the Salem Witch Trials as well as the outcomes and catalysts in twenty five chapters. Each chapter tackles a…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Witchcraft Crisis Summary

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Norton presents a text where she offers a “new interpretation of the witchcraft crisis” of Salem, Massachusetts (101 of 8616). She argues that rather than solely analyzing Salem, scholars must analyze the whole of Essex County, Massachusetts (113,184). She also argues for the need for exploration of the history of the witchcraft crisis as a history of frontier warfare because of the military affairs such as King Williams’ War occurring simultaneously in New England as the rise of the witchcraft crisis (113). She examines the accusers and accused and displaced victims and refugees of the military affairs and boldly states in here conclusion that without war, there would have been no witchcraft crisis in Salem (6047). She presents her chapters…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Were Socioeconomic Tensions Responsible for the Witchcraft Hysteria in Salem? When conducting my research on the Salem Witch Trial era in the year of 1692, there seems to be the same question that people want answers to, which is what caused the Salem Witch trials?. When you sit-down and think about what happened, this kind of question can come to anybody mind naturally. But even though it seems to be an easy question, unfortunately, it seems that it doesn't have an easy answer. That Is why I will be comparing and analyzing three great people, co-historians, and an author, on their reports about the Salem Witch Trials.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    According to Parris, “Christ having begun a new work [the new congregation in Salem village], it is the main drift of the Devil to pull it all down.” Candidly, for four months prior to the outbreak of the infamous Salem Witch Trials, Parris’s sermons focused almost exclusively on Satan and witch craft. Moreover, what Parris referred to in this new work was the formation of a Puritan Church in Salem Village, which did not adopt the half way covenant, apart from the Church in Salem Town that did accept the half way covenant. This half way…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Salem Witch Hunt

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The villagers on either half disagreed with the other on issues such as selecting ministers and lifestyle choices. The western half of Salem Village practiced farming, while the eastern half leaned towards more commercial occupations. The accusers generally occupied the western part of town, while the defenders and accused witches lived in the east. This revealed that the motives for accusing the “witches” were potentially personal. Accusers were far more likely to accuse people that they did not like or live near, and the neighbors of accused witches were more likely to defend them.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reverend Parris, a “man of God”; is one of the more dishonest characters in the play. Claiming to be a man of God, Parris, upon discovering hisniece and daughter dancing in the forest, refuses to let Abigail tell the truth because his reputation would be ruined and he would no longer be paid for his services. While exploring his biography, the reader may discover how Parris is a former merchant who “turned to God”; however, his merchant’s past reveres Parris’ lust for money, especially since his mercantile business failed. Other forms of hypocrisy sweeping the town of Salem lie in the deeds of the townsfolk. As the witch hunt kills and hurt innocent families, greedy land owners accuse their neighbors and neighbors’ families in order to seize their land.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ergotism In Salem

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They might also have misidentified the prickling sensations as the work of the Devil through “witches” in the town. Also, many other townspeople reported seeing visions of light and apparitions. Those who were unaffected by the ergotism epidemic may have escaped the contaminated rye and watched in horror as the witch hunt spiraled of…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Were socioeconomic tensions responsible for the witchcraft hysteria in Salem? YES Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum believe that the political and economic tensions among the people of Salem, Massachusetts are to blame for the chaos in regards to witchcraft. They compare the events to a dramatic set piece where the town was in a power battle between political members and clergymen with the common folk and famers. Farmers were adamant about not becoming a part of commercial communism, wanting a new way of life for themselves.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reverend Samuel Parris, a former lucrative merchant is known for his endeavors to win the people over with his skills. He saw that life in merchandise did not fulfill his idea of a happy life. Parris became a pastor and moved to the simple town of Salem to begin his work. Parris did not think the job would be very hard, but after three years, he has not gained the trust of his congregation. He feels that the community is rather against his teachings than for it.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course of the seventeenth century, at least 342 New England women were accused of practicing witchcraft. Although the majority of these cases were dismissed by authorities, the most notorious case took place in the Puritan dominated Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The entire community was thrown into chaos as a result of a group of girls claiming they had been bewitched by several old women. This very infamous case of hysteria not only showed that there was underlying blatant sexism and twisted misconceptions of women in New England, but it also exposed the dark side of Puritan beliefs. Therefore, the Salem witchcraft hysteria was indeed caused by a fear of women.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They were an isolated community surrounded by what citizens saw as savages and barbarians. The town had seen Native Americans attack; for example, Abigail Williams “saw Indians smash my dear parents’ heads on the pillow next to mine,” (6). Despite having such knowledge, the town knew nothing about the world outside of their community; all they knew is that their survival depended solely on the survival of this community, and without it, they would surely die. The authorities in Salem were afraid of internal conflict, and therefore dividing the town and leaving the citizens to fend for themselves. As said by Reverend Hale, “theology… is a fortress; no crack in a fortress may be accounted small” (64).…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reverend Samuel Parris changes dramatically throughout the action in The Crucible. In Act One, he rejects any involvement of witchcraft to protect his reputation in Salem. He wishes that the townspeople should “leap not to witchcraft… [because the townspeople] will howl [him] out of Salem for such corruption in [his] house” (13). However, after Reverend Hale remarks that the reason that the Devil chose Parris’s house to strike is because “it is the best that the Devil wants, and who is better than the minister,” Parris realizes that his reputation will not be tarnished, and begins to support the idea that witchcraft is present (39). In Act Three, Parris wholeheartedly defends the court and its work, claiming that any objection or defense is…

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reverend Parris is the town minister in Salem, and since Salem at this time lives under a Theocracy, Reverend Parris is given authority to rule the town in the way that he sees fit. A faction lives amongst the town that despises Mr. Parris and his duty as minister and church official. The Theocracy that Salem lives by is similar to German nationalism. The people of Salem are dedicated Puritans and devoted to the Bible and God’s scriptures such as Hitler’s followers were committed to his ideas and beliefs. If an individual does not follow or exemplify the word of the Bible, then that person is seen as an outcast and is suspect for following the Devil.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Exodus 22:18, the bible proclaims, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” In 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts, the Puritans believed that witches existed, The Bible states, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live” and because of this belief twenty innocent people were sent to their death. What caused the Salem witch trial hysteria of 1692? Age, gender, marital status, notoriety, and a divided town.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Katherine Branch’s story is a common one the outlines themes of faith, reputation, superstition, and uncertainty. The events that took place in Stamford were entirely preventable, witch trials are a low point in American history and many innocent lives were lost in their…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics