Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy Research Paper

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Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy Research Paper Written By: Yaa Quaning Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy is a type of muscular dystrophy that affects muscles and certain organs in the body. MMD is part of a group of inherited disorders called muscular dystrophies. According to Genetic Home Reference,both types of MMD are inherited in an autosomal pattern. It was founded by a german doctor in 1909, stated by MDA. MMD is a rare genetic disorder that can occur at any age. There are about 200,000 cases a year; hence the fact that it is not that common since there are billions and trillions of people on earth.

There are not many symptoms of myotonic muscular dystrophy. They include: weakness of voluntary muscle, the inability to relax the muscle at will, abnormal heartbeat, and muscle pain. Another symptom is muscle weakness in the legs, face or hands. There are two types of muscle dystrophy: type 1 and type 2. The symptoms of these two can be similar; also, type 2 tends to be milder than type 1. According to Genetic Home Reference, people with type 1
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The treatment also helps to minimize disability but not fully. The most common treatment is therapy. There are different kinds of therapies that people with MMD can start. Some are occupational therapy, physical therapy and genetic counseling. There are also medications and devices that help ‘tame’ MMD. Occupational therapy helps improve how the person with MMD moves around like a ‘normal’ person would while physical therapy helps restore muscle strength. Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy can not be prevented because it is a inherited. When diagnosed with MMD, it is best to start genetic counseling alongside occupational and physical therapy. Though it is not completely possible yet to live normally, people with MMD can start the journey of trying to live like a normal

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