Myocardium: The Vascular System

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The heart muscle is called the Myocardium. The Myocardium is the middle and thickest layer of the heart wall. The muscle functions by providing a type of “scaffolding” for the heart chambers and when contracting it pumps blood out of the heart and then relaxes as the heart refills with returning blood. The Myocardium’s smooth outer membrane is called the epicardium and its inner lining is called the endocardium.
The heart muscle like any other organ or tissue in your body needs oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to function properly. A system called the Coronary Circulation is part of its own Vascular System, which is when the blood is supplied to the heart through circulation of blood in the blood vessels. The main blood supplier to the body

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