Muscular Dystrophy Research

Improved Essays
The following essay will focus on the disease known as Muscular Dystrophy and how it affects the overall state of human growth and development ranging from preconception genetics to the complexities of its negative psychological impact it has on its unfortunate victims. Tim Newman, from the University of Illinois-Chicago (2017), states “Muscular dystrophy is a muscle-wasting disease whose predominant forms may affect up to 1 in every 5,000 males.” Muscular Dystrophy, otherwise known as MD, can also occur in females, and usually arises early in adolescence. The contribution of genes and their environments are detrimental to how muscular dystrophy is acquired. Causes of muscular dystrophy are genetically linked to the X chromosome being inherited …show more content…
According to an article by, the Center for Disease Control (2016) “Muscular dystrophy has a tremendous impact on affected individuals, families, health systems, and communities. Future research studies have a role in improving care for individuals and families.” So a child with developing muscular dystrophy can acquire long term personality effects like mistrust, which can be caused by early aged trust vs. mistrust social and/or developmental issues, which has the possibility to change the social norms of muscular dystrophy. Problematic extended caregiver attachment in childhood could be an early indicator of poor cognitive development. Cohort normalcy differences in school aged children have the possibility to transition into isolation as young adults and can result in severe depression, caused by early onset despair of awareness of an inevitable shortened life span made aware by interactive social settings. However, this is all dependent on the temperament and personality of each individual’s specific …show more content…
K Bushby ‘s article, The Diagnosis and Management of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (2010) announced that “ … while the consequences of DMD (such as physical limitations) may result in social isolation, social withdrawal, and reduced access to social activities. For many parents, the stress caused by the psychosocial problems of the child and difficulties in getting them recognized and properly treated exceeds the stress associated with the physical aspects of the disease.” Counseling is clearly a necessity for a developing child and young adult with muscular dystrophy, so the individuals self awareness among other things can be observed and treated as needed. Psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers work daily in order to provide accurate counseling and assistance needed to maintain the integrity of proper transitional life-span stages of individuals with muscular dystrophy. Clinical research and study is a focal point of combating muscular dystrophy, and with this there is an abundance of medications readily available to counteract this disease in order to prolong its many physical and psychological effects with hopes to produce a higher quality of life span development. Psychoactive side effects associated with medications taken by individuals with muscular dystrophy should be monitored due to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many children with this disease will end up in a wheel-chair and will eventually need assistance to move their arms and legs (Signs and Symptoms n.d.). This disease can also cause the weakening of the heart which can lead to a condition that is called cardiomyopathy (Signs and Symptoms n.d.). During the pre-teen years the diaphragm that helps operate the lungs can be affect resulting in less effective lungs (Signs and Symptoms n.d.). Duchenne muscular dystrophies on average affects 1 in 3,500 to 5,000 newborn male’s worldwide (Duchenne and Becker…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    MDA Research Paper

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    MD is a disease that weakens your muscles and stops you from doing more things. I believe that scientists should work on finding a cure or do something to help for people with MD. If you help donate to Muscular Dystrophy Association you could help make more medicine to help people with MD. I will be talking about how MDA has events, about the association and what MD is. MDA holds a lot of events such as 5k walks/runs to help raise money for the people suffering this disease.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muscular Dystrophy Muscular Dystrophy is a group of disorders characterized by a progressive loss of muscle mass and consequent loss of strength. There are multiple types of muscular dystrophy, each type affecting a different part of the body. Examples would be Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which effects toddlers starting from their third birthday and causing them to be in a wheel chair by the time they are 12 and usually dying from respiratory failure in their late twenties, early thirties. Becker muscular dystrophy is similar to Duchenne, it just starts later on in life and has a slower attack, most die in their mid forties.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Duchenne MD

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Effects Powerful Enough To Deteriorate Muscle And Hope Need an attention-getter. In 1861, Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne wrote De L'électrisation Localisée in which he described the disorder now referred to as DMD. Although later discovered, Edward Meryon described this genetic disease first, but by that time it had the title of “Duchenne” (Abramovitz p. 19-21). Out of nine different types (“Duchenne”), Duchenne MD, the most common of childhood muscular dystrophies (Abramovitz p. 19-21), is known as the second largest gene.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I have a strange infatuation with diseases. I love to see diseases, analyze them, understand the symptoms that define them, but most importantly, discover if and how the ailment can be cured. One disease that has recently become a focus in my life, is one I have personally entitled African American Dystrophy; a disorder characterized by the weakening, degeneration, or abnormal development of a people. It is a disease that has been metastasizing this country since I was young. Spreading rapidly, appearing benign in its beginning stages, but soon growing malignant with increased inattention and neglect.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Skeletal muscle is a highly specialized, post-mitotic tissue that must withstand chronic mechanical and physiological stress throughout life to maintain proper contractile function. Muscle damage or disease leads to progressive weakness and disability, and manifests in more than 100 different human disorders, including DMD, the most common X-linked genetic disorder in humans, and BMD. Current treatment options for muscular dystrophies are disappointingly limited and focus mainly on managing symptoms and suppressing the immune and inflammatory response. Because many dystrophies arise from inherited mutations in genes necessary for maintaining proper myofiber structure, repair potential or contractile function, therapeutic approaches that seek…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “My boyfriend suffers from Muscular Dystrophy.” said 27-year-old Jessica, as she tried fighting tears rolling up in her eyes while I sat beside her hospital bed at Mayo Clinic, listening to her unfolding of symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis. “He has done more for me than my family and friends ever did. My family and friends thought I was faking my symptoms, but only my boyfriend understood what I was going through. The pain, fatigue, and spasms are the worst ones. I try to handle headaches and weakness in my legs, but this disease breaks me down these days.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is inherited disorder that affects the lower motor neuron in the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord and brain stem resulting in progressive weakness of the skeletal muscles [1]. It is considered as one of the most common autosomal recessive diseases and leading genetic cause of death during childhood [2]. The primary cause of SMA is mutation of the spinal motor neuron 1 (SMA1) while the severity of the disease is determined by the number of identical spinal motor neuron 2 (SMN2) [3, 4]. Kolb et al. reported that the incidence of SMA is around one in 6000–10 000 neonates [5]. SMA classified into four types according to the onset age and the maximum function attained.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muscle Dysmorphia is a real disorder. It is not known of by many people but there are a lot of people that Suffer from this disorder. Muscle Dysmorphia is a serious disorder that regular gym goers may be victims of and the causes are all around from multimedia, to seeing weightlifters in the gym that are much bigger than everyone else or as simple as looking at one’s self in the mirror. First off, the internet is big cause of Muscle Dysmorphia. Based on this study from The Media’s representation of the ideal male body it showed “that there was measurable body dissatisfaction in men as reflected in an increased difference between the level of muscularity that they perceive themselves to have and the level they would ideally like.”…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a rare single gene disorder affecting 1 in 3,500 boys. The muscles of the affected person weaken and waste away (atrophy), usually beginning in the lower limbs and then spreading to the upper body as the disease progresses (1). This disorder is caused by recessive mutations in a gene called dystrophin. The dystrophin gene is located on the X chromosome (Xp21.2). Because the X-linked disorder is recessive it occurs mostly in males because males who inherit the mutated chromosome from their carrier mother do not have another copy of the X chromosome to negate it.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muscular Dystrophy Essay

    • 1251 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Occurring mostly in males, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is an X-linked disorder that includes progressive muscle weakening caused by an insufficient gene for the production of a protein in the muscles called dystrophin. (Lucas-Heron, 1995) It affects about one in 3600-6000 live male births, making it the most common form of muscular dystrophy. Symptoms are most often noticeable by the time patients reach the age of three to five. The affected males will lose their ability to walk by eight to twelve years of age, making them wheelchair dependent.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Methods Participants This study will draw from a sample size consisting of both college men and women between the ages of 18-26 attending the University of Northern Iowa. The grade level distribution was not determined as a necessary component to take into account. Participants will be voluntarily selected based on the analysis of the extremity of body dissatisfaction and indication of symptoms of muscle dysmorphia.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Muscular Dystrophy? MD is a type of disease that is inherited, which causes a loss and wasting away of the skeletal muscles in one’s body. Currently, there are several types of MD. This research paper will focus on Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy. Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy is the most common form of MD that affects the muscles of the face, neck, and arms, has no treatment and has several ways to be diagnosed, and has a foundation that helps people who have the disease with medical situations and treatment.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his book author Shane Burcaw tells his story in a unique way of facing the challenges of having Spinal Muscular Dystrophy. Burcaw is a witty and hilarious with no type of filter 22 year old boy who lives every day to the fullest and stays true to his motto you only live once. This is not your typical story of a how a teen overcomes all obstacles and beats the odds. Burcaw tells it how it is and doesn’t sugar coat anything about how his life has been, in fact he has a camera crew following him around and taping the most intimate moments of his life. Burcaw is being filmed for a documentary about inaugural speaking tour of his non-profit organization:…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance Of Early Childhood Education

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Personality differences in the cycle of social-emotional development are abnormal, but the strength or fluency of emotions can fluctuate greatly from one child to another. Personality tends to have an assortment of responses that are referred to as temperamental differences. Temperament is described as individual differences in reactivity and self regulation (Berk, 2007). There are three types of child temperament. An easy going child will quickly begin a normal routine in childhood and is commonly joyful and settles in to new experiences.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Improved Essays