ln both cases, at least one of Josephine's beliefs must be false. The man cannot be both short and tall (for a man). Hence, Josephine's beliefs on this topic ca¡not be reliable, since she uses a plocess that is inaccurate at least half the time. Thus, context framing effects also int¡oduce unreliability.
The point applies as well to moral beliefs. Suppose your friend Promises to drive you to the airport at an agreed time.'vvhen the time arrives, he decides to go fishing instead, and you miss your flight. His act could be described as b¡eaking his promise o¡ as intentionally failing to keep his promise, but how his act is described cannot affect whether his act is morally wrong. lt morally w¡ong for him to break his promise in these cir- cumstances
The point applies as well to moral beliefs. Suppose your friend Promises to drive you to the airport at an agreed time.'vvhen the time arrives, he decides to go fishing instead, and you miss your flight. His act could be described as b¡eaking his promise o¡ as intentionally failing to keep his promise, but how his act is described cannot affect whether his act is morally wrong. lt morally w¡ong for him to break his promise in these cir- cumstances