Mixed Unknown Lab Report

Improved Essays
Mixed Unknowns
This report discusses a series of tests along with results done in order to determine two bacteria in a given broth.
For this experiment we were provided with an unknown broth, along with the supplies and media to perform the needed tests that would determine what bacteria the broth contained. We were also provided with a chart of possible bacteria. All tests were preformed with aseptic and sterile techniques.
After being given the broth, using sterile methods I streaked a TSA plate using the quadrant method with the given broth, in hope to grow the bacteria in isolated colonies. TSA plates are a growth media that is used for the general growth of bacteria needed for culturing. It works well because the media is nonselective
…show more content…
The gram stain appeared purple so I concluded that bacteria two was gram positive. When observing it under the microscope it appeared to be coccus, in other words circles. They also seemed to be arranged in clusters. I performed the same tests on bacteria two, that I had performed on bacteria one. The first one was the SIM test, my results showed that this bacteria was negative for sulfur reduction, due to the lack of black precipitate. As well as negative for indole, there was no color change. Lastly, it was negative for motility because there was no growth outside of the initial stab. I next performed the phenol red broth fermentation tests. These were only left in the incubators for twenty-four hours because they produced a result right away. Both broths glucose and lactose had changed to the color yellow. This happened because the ph decreased causing the color change from red to yellow. The change of the color from red to yellow indicated acid, however no bubbles had been present in the small tube. So gas is not present. Lastly I did the catalase test, this time not because of its simplicity, but because it would verify what bacteria was present. This time the catalase test was negative. It did not produce any bubbles. This confirmed that bacteria two was enterococcus faecalis, as it was the only negative catalase bacteria on our

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A Gram stain was then performed to confirm that bacteria #12 was indeed gram-negative and also showed that it was rod shaped. Following the provided flowchart, the oxidase test was then performed in order to test for the enzyme cytochrome oxidase; unknown bacteria #12 tested negative. Finally, the bacterium was grown on an EMB plate, which resulted in no color change; this indicated again that the bacteria did not ferment lactose. After these tests were completed, the results were compared to the provided identification flowchart.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gram Negative Unknown Lab Report #20 BIOL 3444-008 Giang Nguyen TA: Malini Kotak 11/05/2014 Abstract The experiment is conducted in order to identify a randomly given unknown gram-negative microorganism. By comparative analysis of biochemical tests that were performed throughout the semester to find out its characteristics and determine the identification of bacterium out of four potential unknown was given. To figure out the characteristics, T-streak was performed to isolate the sample from broth to a Tryptic Soy Agar plate, along with an additional slant in case something wrong with the original plate that can possibly affect the result.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unknown 15 Archetype

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Following Gram staining and microscopic examination, Unknown 15 was identified to be a Gram positive coccoid. Based on these results, all of the Gram negative genera were eliminated including: Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Klebsiella, Escherichia, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Alcaligenes, Neisseria, Proteus, Salmonella, Shigella, Erwinia, Veillonella, and Flavobacterium (5). Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Listeria, Kurthia, and Arthrobacter were eliminated because they did not match the coccoid shape of Unknown 15 (5). The catalase test was the next designated test in the identification of Unknown 15. Unknown 15 tested negative for the enzyme catalase as it did not form gas bubbles after the addition of hydrogen peroxide to the sample.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After, then other biochemical tests were performed that were specific to the gram- negative bacteria to start the identification process of the unknown. The results of the gram negative tests lead to the identification of the bacteria Alcaligenes faecalis. The gram stain procedure was the first test performed by isolating a colony from the pure culture streak plate. The gram stain was followed orderly right from the referenced laboratory manual. The test resulted to be Gram- Negative bacteria from the compound microscope which were pink and rod shaped that can be seen with the 100x objective lens with the oil immersion.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The broth will turn yellow if the microorganism can utilize carbohydrates, and an air bubble will get trapped inside the Durham tube if a gas by-product is produced. All the microorganisms were able to utilize lactose, so the focus will be on their lactose gas production instead. It was observed that the Micrococcus luteus Durham tube had no gas by-product, therefore there is no lactose gas production. It was observed that the Citrobacter freundii Durham tube had a gas by-product, therefore there is lactose gas production. It was observed that the Hafnia alvei Durham tube had no gas by-product, therefore there is no lactose gas production.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Nitrate Test

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After the gram stain procedure the unknown bacteria appeared purple and roughly spherical, when seen through the microscope. Thus, this concluded that the unknown bacterium was gram positive and its cell morphology was cocci. After this, a series of test were conducted in order to identify the unknown. The…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first step was to streak the bacterium with a sterilized look onto a Mueller Hinten plate. The MH plate was incubated at 37 degrees Celsius for 48 hours. Upon return and observation, the MH plate did not isolate the colony enough to be able to test the bacterium. The professor then handed an alternate 10 that was a pure culture to streak. It was with a sterilized loop that some of the pure culture was taken out and gram stained as directed by the laboratory manual (1).…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the semester in the microbiology lab we have been taught how to conduct multiple experiments to identify microorganisms. Many of these experiments can be used on all different types of microorganisms but cumulatively they can help isolate a singular microorganism’s identity. At the beginning of the semester we were divided into several groups and were assigned an unknown of which we were tasked with identifying. Being assigned number 14 as our unknown, my group consisting of Chijindu Eke, Austin Dicus and myself conducted these experiments over the course of the semester and have successfully identified our microorganism to be Enterobacter Aerogenes. The plan to identify the microorganism was to grow a pure and uncontaminated…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unknown Microorganism

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A positive result is positive growth of cells within it, and it shows that the bacteria inoculated within it is aerobic and growth is supported. A negative result is lack of growth and it indicates that the bacteria inoculated within it is not aerobic. The test works by being selective and only allowing the growth of aerobic bacteria. SF broth is a selective medium and is used to select certain organisms by providing the correct environment and nutrients needed to grow. A positive result will elicit a color change of the media from purple to yellow.…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unknown Bacteria Essay

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction Identifying unknown bacterium is not only vital to microbiology, but also to the medical and pharmaceutical industries in order to treat disease/infection properly. Bacteria are classified and identified to distinguish among strains and to group them by criteria of interest (1). There are several different procedures that can be utilized to identify a bacterium. This includes the oxidation test, gram stain, and catalase test. The purpose of this lab report is to show the understanding of all procedures used to identify the bacterium, and explain how the given results led to the identification of the unknown bacterium.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Microbiology Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To determine the unknown’s morphology is the first step in narrowing down possible organisms. A MacConkey and Mannitol Salt Agar tests were conducted on the organism and revealed the following. No growth on the MacConkey plate resulting in a gram positive bacteria and the Mannitol Salt Agar result showed it could be Staphylococcus or Micrococcus. (1) A gram stain test was used in determining the shape, size and arrangement of the unknown bacteria (1). The unknown organism is heat fixed onto the slide, in order for the organism to be stained.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Catalase Test Lab Report

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The three medium are sulfur reduction, indole production and motility. For sufur reduction, the unknown bacteria was able to reduce sulfur to hydrogen sulfide. There was a positive result for this part of the test. There were black precipitate which is a sign for a positive result. For motililty, It also test positive by the cloudy red result of the medium.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bacteria Lab Report

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The bacteria used in the experiment are Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Salmonella pneumonia. These all bacteria will be culture in the nutrient broth. The first stage is making Nutrient Broth. Weigh out 5.8 grams of nutrient broth powder.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identification of unknown organisms is useful in a wide variety of settings; from clinical diagnostics to environmental monitoring (1). Species of bacteria can differ fundamentally in aspects ranging from morphology to metabolism. Exploiting these differences can allow for identification of unknown organisms. Gross morphological characterizations are crude, and better replaced by more accurate and specific tests. At a fundamental level, tests such as the Gram stain divide bacteria in to two broad categories based on the characteristics of their cell wall (2).…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gram Staining Lab Report

    • 1611 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction In this lab report I use two different techniques to identify Unknown A and Unknown B bacteria’s. These techniques are gram staining and metabolic testing. I first used Gram staining to distinguished and identify the bacteria’s. Han Christian discovered gram staining in 1882, he had biopsy a patient lung that had pneumonia.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays