Affordable Housing History

Superior Essays
History
The need to provide a safe and suitable housing has been problematic since the 1800s in the United States. The tenement reform was an early intervention by the local government before the federal government got involved in 1937. Congress passed the Wagner-steagall housing Act, which established the current federal housing program. For the past years, public housing authorities having been trying to attain the level of success mixed income housing authorities pursue today? The beginning of mixed income housing was the 1970s with a federal program and a local jurisdiction that initiated inclusionary zoning. Mixed income housing begun after a New Jersey Supreme Court ruled that inclusion of affordable housing would fulfill a municipality’s
…show more content…
By 1986, the U.S congress authorized the low income housing Tax credit (LIHTC) program, which provided a tax credit to private developers, which included affordable housing in their developments. As proof, LIHTC mixed income policy became a way to de-concentrate poverty and redevelop urban neighborhoods in the 1970 to 1990’s. As a result, in 1992, the HOPE IV program was developed as a peak of this interest with the level of poverty in the inner cities of America in the 1970’s and 1980’s on the rise. Federal policy makers were attracted by the mixed income housing. The department of Housing and urban development who were running a different housing program switched to mixed income housing to meet the needs of the poor. By repairing public housing and the emergence of new urbanism over time, the incremental policy set the stage for the mixed income housing development today. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban …show more content…
(2013) Mixed income housing development plan should make sure that for every affordable housing that is destroyed, new mixed income housing units are built within the development site or that new development site replaces destroyed subsidized unit to decrease the level of displacement related to mixed income development. This will allow residents to benefit from regenerating communities in which they were raised.
Poverty Alleviation
According to (see Joseph, 2006; Joseph, Chaskin, and Webber, 2007), mixed income housing does not alleviate the poverty level in mixed income community. The placement of low income families in a community or place may worsen or lead to uneven distribution of services such as school and other amenities. However, the causes of poverty among capitalist states are (organization of labor market, the structure and character of the demand for labor in those market) and most importantly the ratio of wage labor to house hold income wealth. The effort to solve the poverty must be a realistic one. 1) Changing the system of labor market so that being in wage job would not mean being poor, 2) By providing welfare to those hired in wage jobs so that not being employed will not mean being

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gentrification has been a long topic that has been recently discussed as if effects all across the United States. In the podcast “Mouth to Ear” the Black and Latino communities their were renovations to their community when showed that whites were moving into their community. As a result of this rent increased, the area around them started to become more expensive, and this led to low-income residents moving out because they did not have the money, or was force out. The podcasts gave several examples of low-income residents forced out their homes because they did not have the money the landowners wanted. The podcast gave an example of a women living in Bedford Stuyvesant was forced out of her apartment new building owners bought the building.…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These riots resulted in a devastation in the neighborhood’s economy and public housing began to flourish. Federal housing policy reforms were intended to prioritise housing of the poorest , single mothers on welfare and the homeless. Soon the public housing of projects will soon serve as a home to over millions of people over the years. But in 2011 chicago last high rising public housing homes came tumbling down and for those who were living in the projects, there’s a piece of them that was also knocked down. The public housing destruction resulted in many low income people being forced from their homes and forced to struggle to find new affordable housing that offers equal or greater…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Homelessness In Sacramento

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Urban Rejects: Why the Homeless Still Sleep on the Streets of Sacramento The existence of homeless people in our society is still apparent today. There are over 2,538 men, women, and children homeless in the Sacramento area, (Sacramento Steps Forward). Everywhere you glance around in our cities, parks, businesses, and streets it is more than likely that you will observe a homeless person grappling to live. Homelessness is not prejudice toward race, gender, or class.…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In contrast, the red areas with a “D” rating outlined the neighborhoods that were ineligible for FHA backing since African Americans lived in those areas (Coates). Coates argues that even though these discriminatory practices do not exist today, the African American community still suffers economically from those consequences. For example, “the income gap between black and white households is roughly the same today as it was in 1970.” As mentioned in lecture, the segregation of the 1930s assisted in forming the ghettos of…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These are just some of the ways in which structural inequality was practices in housing. However, in the 1900s segregation practices had reduced significantly, though the concept of de facto discrimination was visible. This happened when minority race groups found it difficult to get approval for a mortgage loan compares to the white persons who had applied for the same services. In conclusion, race and discrimination among Africa-American was a real national catastrophe and many had to voice it out in different ways, including through demonstrations and violence, just to be heard. America has achieved a great milestone in this venture but, of course much is still needed to eradicate the…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Refugee Dispersion Policy

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages

    America, the land of opportunity, a place where people can have the freedom to express themselves, own property, and have a chance to be successful in life. These unique ideals that shaped America throughout its history was truly shown during the post-WWII era, an era known as the rise of American Consumerism, the postwar boom, and most importantly, the rise of suburbia. The rise of the suburbs in the United States after the end of WWII was as a result of American GI’s coming back home from the war, thus the rise in American families. To answer this, the United States government expanded its housing to accommodate the growing number of American families. The end result of such actions brought about tremendous changes to America in the most…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Black On The Block Summary

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Jacklin Jones Urban Society Book Report Fall ‘15 Black on the Block: The Politics of Race and Class in the City History is always changing and repeating itself. According to the Housing Act of 1954, it changed urban “redevelopment” into urban “renewal” and “conservation”. Therefore, this had shifted the focus to areas that is threatened by diseases and enlarged the constructions of the federal government to support beyond residential (Pattillo, 310).…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The United States, considered a land of opportunity, equality, liberty, is not lived out. Opportunity being a predominant factor as to why many are proud to be citizens of this country and or migrate here. Even in this land of suppose prosperity, poverty is a struggle across the nation. Programs such as Section 8 work towards the bettering of national poverty. Section 8 is the federal government’s primary program to provide housing for Americans who live in poverty, are elderly or disabled.…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Post World War II it started in the 1930’s also called the atomic age. During this time veterans came from War World II and many veterans and their families did not have a house. Many activists were designing many different house projects for many people especially for veterans’ soldiers who came from war. At first the Federal Government created the Federal Housing Administration which was to provide loans to be borrowed for Americans to able to purchase a house. At first Americans need it to pay the 15% out of the sale’s house to be able to own a house and have thirty years to pay the rest of the money.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Society Essay

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Before the Great Society many minorities felt betrayed by the government because they were not receiving equal treatment. many poor people were left to start on the street and many African Americans felt left out of politics. programs such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the Omnibus Housing Bill of 1965 caused these problems to diminish, and gave American society more hopeful outlook for the future. Lyndon B. Johnson referred to the Omnibus Housing Bill of 1965 as the “‘single most important breakthrough’ in housing in decades”. This bill “provided hefty rent subsidies for low-income people who moved into new housing projects, created grants to help low income homeowners rehabilitate their properties, aided small businesses displaced by urban renewal and grants to rehabilitate blighted urban property”.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The safety and education system should be the same in all neighborhoods such as African American, low, middle, and high class. The Economist goes on by saying when raising the prices on property, it “also generates more property-tax revenue, helping to improve local service.” This makes it affordable to build “subsidized housing for the poor” (2). Understanding the points that The Economist is making but, there is not documents that show that more subsidized houses are being made to support the lower class community. Lastly, if these house are being built up but not taken care of then who is to say that gentrification will not happen to these “new” areas as…

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Evicted, the author Matthew describes the lives of eight poor families in the poorest parts of Milwaukee, America. The common problems that these eight families are facing are the inability to afford stable housing. Matthew argues that poverty in American cities are not only traumatic for individual life, but also harmful to the country. The side effect of America's booming market is that locals reap huge profits according to the housing problems of the poorest families. Matthew argues that these problems are mainly caused by poor public service management, unequal legal representation and predatory profit motivation.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society today has shown us that more and more families are slowly going into poverty and losing their homes because of financial problems. Jeff Madrick The Cost of Child Poverty and Alana Semuels The Resurrection of America’s Slums both agree on the fact that the human population is incapable of supporting ourselves. Both articles main points are similar to the two discussing poverty within our world and how it affects humanity and the American society.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many commentators have claimed that this concentration of poverty has produced enormously negative societal consequences.” Written by Michael R. Diamond, these two sentences describe perfectly how public housing was used as a tool for segregation and aided in the failure of…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Residential segregation refers to the spatial separation of two or more social groups within a specified geographic area, such as a municipality, a county, or a metropolitan area (Timberlake & Ignatov, 2014). If we analyze metropolitan territories, we find distinctive sorts of neighborhoods. Some of them contain elegant homes with prosperous populations, while others contain unelaborate or even run-down homes. One of the most vital courses in which neighborhoods vary is in their racial composition. Specifically, examining the causes and outcomes of residential segregation in U.S. metropolitan regions, with an accentuation on segregation amongst African American and White households.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays