Miranda V State Of Arizona Essay

Improved Essays
On March 3, 1963, in Phoenix, Arizona, Lois Ann Jameson, an 18 year old woman, was attacked on her way home from her night job. The attacker not only yanked her into his car, but also drove out to the desert and raped her. Afterwards, she got dropped off near her house. On March 13, Ernesto Miranda was apprehended in his house and brought to the police station to be investigated for rape and kidnapping. Within two hours, he signed a confession stating that he was the one that committed the crimes without knowing his full rights. Although Miranda declared that the police has promised him leniency and threatened him, the police denied. After the confession, the victim was brought in front of Miranda, and he proclaimed that she was the one that he had raped. In the trial of Miranda, the defendant, against the State of Arizona, the prosecution, the confession was used as evidence even though Miranda’s defense attorney had an objection and the police did not inform him of his rights before the questioning. He was found guilty for the kidnapping and rapping of Lois Ann Jameson and obtained a sentence of 20-30 years of prison. His conviction was supported by the Arizona Supreme Court stating that he did not ask for a counsel nor did the police force him to …show more content…
When a law enforcer, such as a police officer, interrogate a suspect, they must inform the suspect about their constitutional rights beforehand. These rights include the right to remain silent and not answer questions, the right to consult an attorney before and during the interrogation, an attorney can be appointed even if one cannot afford it, and that everything the suspect do or say will be used against them in court. Miranda rights are important not only due to the fact that it will protect one’s right against self-incrimination, but it also guarantees that the information that investigators have gathered are legally

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    BRIEF FACT OF SUAMMRY : In January 1991, Phoenix police officer Bryan Sargent observed Isaac Evans driving the wrong way on a one-way street. Sargent directed Evans to pull over and asked to see his license. FACTS: Evans informed Sargent that his license was suspended, and upon running the license, Sargent found that there was also an outstanding warrant for Evans’ arrest. During the arrest, Evans dropped a hand-rolled cigarette that smelled of marijuana, so officers searched his car and discovered a bag of marijuana.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The case was upset, and Miranda was paroled in the wake…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The United States Supreme Court further ruled, following the request for the probation officer Michael C. continued to talk freely with the interviewing officer. The court advised the decision made by Michael C. was from an informed point of view as he had many previous experiences with the criminal justice system. Additionally, the United States Supreme court stated, the probation officer is an employee of the government meaning their interests were primarily in the prosecution of…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What has been the impact of the Supreme Court's ruling in Miranda v. Arizona on both law enforcement agencies and the court. -The arrested suspect must be told that they have the right to remain silent -The arrested suspect must be told that anything they say may be used against them in court -The arrested suspect must be told they have the right to an attorney with them before any questioning begins -They must be told that if they cannot afford an attorney an attorney can be provided for free -After they are told their rights and the arrested suspect says that they do not want an attorney and is willing to be questioned that they said so willingly and knowingly -The suspect has the right to turn off questioning any time after they have…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The landmark U.S. Supreme Court case I have chosen to write about is Miranda v. Arizona. This was a case in Arizona where Mr. Miranda was arrested at his home and taken by police into custody to a police station where he was then identified by a complaining witness. Once, he was identified he was interrogated by two police officers for about two hours and as a result to this long interrogation he signed a written confession to the crime. Therefore, once the case went to trial his oral and written confessions were read to the jury. He was then found guilty of kidnapping as well as rape and sentence to 20-30 years’ imprisonment on each count (uscourt.gov. com.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was arrested in 1963 and had his case was reviewed in 1966. The confession he told could not be used as evidence because the police officers who arrested him did not read him his right to an attorney and self-incrimination.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Miranda Vs Arizona Essay

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Miranda vs Arizona In the years following Miranda v. Arizona, many changes were made to the verdict. The Omnibus Crime and Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 declared that if a suspect voluntarily confessed to a crime within six hours after his or her arrest, this confession could be used as valid evidence in a trial, even if the suspect had not been informed of his or her Miranda rights. The passage of this act was one of the first major modifications to the initial decision. Additionally, there were many other cases that followed Miranda v. Arizona that altered the Miranda decision.…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early 1960’s four men were arrested on different crimes.. In the police department those men confessed to their crimes without ever being told their rights, mainly that the Fifth Amendment Sixth Amendment. The confessions were used in court, and it became a question of whether those men’s constitutional rights had been violated. The question was answered in the Supreme Court case of Miranda v. Arizona.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Miranda Vs Arizona Essay

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first case was Miranda's case v. Arizona. In the case, Ernesto Miranda was arrested in his place of residence and taken to the police…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a recent case, the Supreme Court ruled that the Miranda decision was too deeply rooted in history to overturn (Document 9). Miranda v. Arizona (1966) was clearly an impactful long-lasted Warren Court decision that will not likely lose its significance in the near future due to its enforcement of the 5th and 14th…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Miranda warning that arose from the U.S. Supreme Court's Miranda v. Arizona decision assures that officers assure that those arrested are aware of their rights that protect against self-incrimination prior to any questioning. The ruling in Miranda does fulfill the legal tradition of the promise against self-incrimination and protects against the pressures of authority. The Miranda rights fulfills the legal tradition of the promise against self-incrimination because they protect against wrongful punishment and torture employed by authorities. Authorities can abuse their power in order to gain info or prove their suspicions correct.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fifth Amendment

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The United States government under the articles of confederation was an almost unmitigated failure. In an attempt to protect the sovereignty of the individual states, the federal government was given practically no power. After the Shays Rebellion of 1791, it became apparent that changes were necessary, and the United States federal government was reorganized under the Constitution of the United States. Concurrently, concerns about citizens’ rights led to the ratification of the Bill of Rights alongside the constitution. Each of these amendments to the Constitution is essential in their own way, but perhaps the most important of the amendments was the fifth, which codified the right to refuse to be a witness against oneself in a criminal case.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Five Amendments

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Due process is a very important aspect in the trial of a defendant of a crime as is the ability for due process, self-incrimination, and right to his or her property. The Fifth Amendment to have protections for people who were suspected of committing criminal acts and upon arrest, were not simply “thrown away without the key.” “The right was created in reaction to the excesses of the Courts of Star Chamber and High Commission—British courts of equity that operated from 1487-1641. These courts utilized the inquisitorial method of truth-seeking as opposed to the prosecutorial, meaning that prosecutors did not bear the burden of proving a case, but that sufficient "proof" came from browbeating confessions out of the accused.”…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    J. Cecelia Shaulis April 13, 2015 Pols-Y 211 Dalecki Exam 3- Miranda v. Arizona One of the biggest players in law interpretation and policy-making is the judiciary system. While the other two branches of government have some control over the judiciary system through checks and balances, the federal courts have a great deal of power in the form of judicial review. Judicial review is the authority of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The People vs. Larry Flynt Americans value their freedom, most especially their freedom of speech and how their Constitution protects such freedom. Speeches like hate speech, speech plus, symbolic speech, seditious speech and the like are part of their freedom of speech. For the purposes of this paper, the film to be discussed is The People vs. Larry Flynt. This paper will also discuss the interrelationship between media, identities, and politics depicted in the said movie. Brief Summary of the Film…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays