Mevlevi Influence

Decent Essays
made themselves so important within the upper elites of the Empire that ended up paying off dividends in the end. “The Mevlevis were known for their close affiliation with the literati although their influence could be equally felt in the halls of government. In fact the [Chelebi] was given the honor of girding the new sultans with the sword of their forebear […] ”. By filling this position, the two different groups, the Mevlevi and the Ottoman elite, gained various things. Symbiotically, the Mevlevi received resources that permitted their excursions and institutions, while the Ottomans received enlightened culture that was associated with the Mevlevis. Even when Sultan Mehmed II Fâtih conquered Bosnia in 1463, the Mevlevi fortified their teachings and were instrumental in the Islamization of this area . Of course, this was not without difficulties.
According to one of the definitive works on Islamic conversion in the Balkans, Anton Minkov discusses the way that those within the Balkans identified themselves, stating that the local population’s affiliation to Orthodox faith was linked to the identity . In other words, one of the first problems the Ottomans faced within the region was how to reconcile the connection to identity within the
…show more content…
“The Mevlevi Tariqa represented no threat for authorities, [since the Tariqa] did neither interfere with governance, nor showed tendencies to do so, as was the case with some other orders .” Thus, the Mevlevis were able to bolster their position and respect within the society, which allowed them to continue their practices and proselytization without much intervention, due to their position of trust within the society. Thus, the Mevlevi order was able to be very influential since it was one of the most well established religious orders of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Like a permanent marker, the Byzantine Empire dried up over time, but still left marks on our world which will be there forever. In 323 CE, an emperor by the name of Constantine gained control of the Roman Empire and made two incredible changes that drastically changed it for the rest of its time. Constantine legalized the Christian religion and moved the capital of Rome to Byzantine, now known as Istanbul. Other incredible emperors, such as Justinian, were famous for writing "Justinian's Code". Throughout the course of its existence, the Byzantine Empire constantly expanded and collapsed, until it finally ended for good in 1453.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    World War 1 Dbq Analysis

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages

    World War I is renowned and historically relevant due to the many stipulations of its beginning. While the initiation of its ‘successor’, World War II can be pinpointed to a single group, the instigation of World War I is surrounded with varying opinions and perspectives. Certain individuals may argue that militarism was the culprit, or that alliances provided the spark needed to ablaze warfare on a global scale. Despite this, many historians bring forth the rise of nationalism as the leading instigator of war. Nationalistic pride can be seen as a primary motivator in the development of secondary causes of war such as the formation of alliances, imperialism and militarism.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gallipoli – Why was it so important to Australians? Gallipoli was one of the longest military campaigns during World War 1, taking place between 25th April 1915 – 9th January 1916. It was also one of the bloodiest for the Allied forces, being nearly 500,000 casualties and losses during the battle for both sides. It was a incredibly important battle, despite the loss on the side of the allies.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Byzantine Hagiography

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The practically non-existent archival documents from the Byzantine era have forced historians to look to other sources as a means of understanding the significance of this great empire. Scholars have therefore turned to the abundance of surviving hagiographical documents such as lives of saints, passions of martyrs, collections of miracles, liturgical poetry, and translations of relics from Late Antiquity to the fall of the Eastern Empire. These accounts have been preserved in thousands of manuscripts and continue to be translated, studied, and modified by modern scholars. Not only are there so many diverse Byzantine saints’ lives produced throughout the empire’s existence, but a number of vitae have been written by more than one author. Older…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Domat’s main objective with this document is to inform the readers of the established trends concerning social arrangement and government and convince them that there is a link between Government and God. Using the primary source, “On Social Order and Absolute Monarchy” by Jean Domat, this paper will highlight the correlation between the government and the governed by comparing enlightenment ideas and contemporary theories with those of Domat. It will do so by analyzing similarities and contrasts between Domat’s piece and Enlightenment ideas and contemporary theories. Then it will look at the rights God grants the ruler and duties the governed have as well as the relationship between religion and the…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What happened during the Armenian genocide still today affects those who survived that horrific experience and even the family members of those victims who didn’t make it through and of those who did survive the genocide. The reason for the genocide was that the Ottomans believed that the Armenians were a problem in Turkey ands they needed to get rid of them in order to save Turkey and also because they were non-Muslim and believed them to be second-level and this is what led to the mass murder for those millions of Armenians. One of the many reasons the Ottomans wanted to get rid of the Armenians was because they believed that the only way to save the Turkish state was to minimize the Christian population, which were the Armenians. Also, because they felt that these non-Muslim Armenians created the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the internal demographic and economic pressures. Also, they believed that those who were non-Muslim were second-level meaning below them and felt as if they weren’t any good because their beliefs were different from theirs.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Islam In Chechnya

    • 1942 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922 helped to reduce the role of Islam in Chechnya by forcing adaptations to Soviet centralization. During World War II, a large number of Chechens were deported, further fragmenting the Chechen population, culture, and religion and reducing Islam’s role in the rise of the 1994 conflict as religion was a less central focus in Chechen lives due to their effective refugee status following deportation. Instead, Islam was pushed to the background as distinctly Chechen traditions gained precedence in this time of confusion, death, and separation of Chechen tribes. Thus, although Islam did play a role in Chechen culture and society, it had lost enough power in Chechen society that to consider it a significant…

    • 1942 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘The Banality of “Ethnic War”’ aims to debate the all against all theory of ethnic conflict. Within this piece, Mueller argues that ethnic war, in the sense of the Hobbesian theory, does not exist, and this generalized theory represents non-ethnic conflict (p.42). Mueller’s article provided several strengths, which makes the piece of literature a thorough yet interesting analysis of ethnic conflict. Mueller uses the cases of Yugoslavia and Rwanda to explore how ethnicity mobilizing device, played a role in the construction of the appropriate conditions, needed to conduct this particular form of violence (p.43). First, Mueller highlights another perspective by another analyst, Robert Kaplan.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 600’s to 1200’s the Mediterranean Sea composed of three regions, the Latin Christians World, Byzantine Empire, and Muslim ruling world. In the Mediterranean world, the Latin Christians, Byzantine, and Muslims cultures experienced acculturations and assimilations amongst one another cultures. The Latin Christians through experiences become acculturated/assimilated from the Byzantine and Muslim cultures, the Byzantine become accultured and assimilated from the Latin-Christian and Muslim cultures, and the Muslims get acculturated from the Byzantine and Latin Christian cultures. Acculturation is a process in which someone adopts the practices of another culture. However, assimilation is the when there is no cultural difference between…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ability to convince one’s subjects that a ruler was truly in control of every aspect of their lives, in a way more meaningful than crops and trade, but aspects like fertility, life, and death was ultimately what justified the differences between commoners and elites, the basis of rulership. These ideas are linked to the religious political aspects of these states which were one in the same for these societies. Economic aspects were also important in a literal sense, for if a ruler cannot sustain their subjects they cannot be justified, but as seen in the Ubaid and more so in the Olmec, religion is truly what allowed rulers to gain the power necessary to construct the states studied today. The importance of economic functions within the Ubaid and Olmec are both essential to rulership because they sustain the population, but also work to procure valuable items and materials…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” by Amin Maalouf The great Crusade started in the second half of the 11th Century after Pope Urban II appealed to followers to reconquer the Holy Land from Muslims. Most Turks had converted to Islam, which was a concern for Alexios who was the Byzantine emperor of the Middle East region. The first war was to retake the Holy Land from Muslims, but it was realized that the Crusaders (or the Franj as referred by Muslims) had other intentions of conquering the territory of the Muslims. The book “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” tries to portray a different vantage point from an Arab-Muslim perspective.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    20171114-163_Final Paper (Arianna Drayton).docx 1 / 6 Arianna Drayton Professor Thurston History 350 11/21/2017 Liutprand Cremona This essay is aimed at examining the account of Liutprand of Cremona who travelled to Constantinople in order to arrange the marriage between Otto II and a Byzantine princess. His narrative throws much light on the relationship between the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire in the tenth century. The author discusses various issues related to the territorial disputes between the two states, the political legitimacy of their rulers, as well as religious views of easterners and westerners. Overall, Liutprand’s account eloquently illustrates the growing political, cultural, and religious…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1453 Chapter Summary

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Roger Crowley’s novel, 1453, is a narrative that lays the groundwork for the Battle of Constantinople. The collapse of the Persian Empire and the schism between the East and the West are also encompassed in this book. The fall of Constantinople signaled a shift in history and the end of the Byzantine Empire. Crowley’s comprehensive account of the battle between Mehmet II, the ruler of the Ottoman Empire, and Constantine XI, Byzantium’s emperor, illuminates the period in history that was the foundation for the present-day struggle between the Middle East and the West. Crowley does a great job of using historical sources to bring the characters to life.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the world today, persecution is an ongoing fear of many religious and ethnic groups around the world. Fortunately for those in richer countries, they usually do not have to worry about this issue as there are resources in place to avoid mass persecutions, wars, and genocides. One of the most widespread and recent persecutions occurred about 20 years ago in the Yugoslavic region. In 1991, the country of Yugoslavia began to break up between the different ethnicities. When the republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence in 1992from Yugoslavia, war immediately sprang into action.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To start, based my the readings of Chapter 10 and the documentary “Islam, Empire of Faith”, much happened during 13th century, such as conquering and crisis. In this essay, I will speak about who the Mevlevi Dervishes and Rumi are, and how tribes ended up in Asia minor. Along with, how Othman managed to turn foreigners to reckon with, a list of Ottoman sultans, and what made Constantinople a important city to the Ottoman. The Mevlevi Dervishes was a Sufi order in Konya.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays