Meningitis Research Paper

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Meningitis is caused by the swelling of the membranes that encircles around the spinal cord and brain. The disease is generally triggered by infection of parasites, fungi, bacteria, viruses, and particular organisms. Weak immune systems may be also connected to recurrent bacterial meningitis although most meningitis cases are caused by viruses.

The disease mainly affects the central nervous system which consists of the brain, nerves and the spinal cord. Symptoms such as the fever may be the first sign of the disease, but rapidly increases over time. The quick progression of the illness may result in catastrophic effects depending on the spread of the illness throughout your body. The inflammation of the brain, which is the common effect
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Bacterial meningitis requires extra precaution since the condition can induce serious problems and demands close monitoring, which is why treatment in hospitals are recommended. Treatments for severe viral meningitis include: antibiotics which is directly given in the vein, fluids to prevent dehydration is also given directly to the vein, to help decrease any inflammation around the brain, steroid medication is given and patients with breathing difficulties require oxygen through a face mask. For mild meningitis, taking painkillers for headaches, getting plenty of rest and taking anti-emetic medication for vomiting may sooth the infection after 7-10 …show more content…
The bacteria that causes meningitis can affect people who have had prolonged or close proximity or contact with the patient, and may spread to them. If a family member doesn’t seek help immediately, it can have long term effects since meningitis can kill in hours. If you ignore the symptoms, it could have long lasting effects on the patient and the family member. Aftereffects of patients who have recovered may also create strain for family members since complications are very common with those who have battled with bacterial meningitis. Possible aftereffects may include: cerebral palsy, behavioural changes, acquired brain injury, behavioural changes, aggressive behaviour and many other after effects. The aftermath of patients who have suffered with meningitis may be brutal and it is up to family members to support

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