Daily Log: Monday: On Monday, Maggie was unable to come into the lab today as she was sick, so Cole continued to work on the research plan. He edited the methods section, adding paragraphs on RNA isolation and miRNA preparation for PCR. During our lab lunch meeting, Dr. Ericson and Cole discussed a study he found that looked at Bartonella in histiocytomas, skin tumors made of malignant dendritic cells. In this study, they used a confocal microscope and found Bartonella in histiocytomas of dogs infected with Bartonellosis; however, they were unable to conclude whether Bartonella caused histiocytomas.…
The prognosis for stage four Melanoma is about one month to live. The average five year survival rate is about 15-20%. While the 10 year survival rate is about 10-15%. There are 3 treatment options for melanoma, chemotherapy, radiation, interleukin 2.…
In order to assist the provider in educating on all the relevant information, the author suggests the use of three fact sheets developed by the Melanoma Research Foundation (see Appendix D, E, F). The first fact sheet titled Melanoma Fact Sheet provides information on risk factors for melanoma and the interventions that can be used to reduce the risk of developing the disease (see Appendix D). The second fact sheet titled ABCDEs of Melanoma provides information on how to identify suspicious moles (see Appendix E). The third fact sheet titled Guide to Self Screening provides information on the correct way to perform a SSE (see Appendix F). After the provider discusses the three facts sheets, the patient can take the resources home.…
Malignant Melanoma Melanoma is caused mainly from the intense exposure of UV radiation from the sun. Melanoma starts in the epidermis and stratum Basale layers. The UV rays will eventually cause the DNA replications which will make the cells replicate very fast making the cancer tumors. When treated early it is most of the time solved and doesn’t come back. When the early melonoma is not treated it will soon turn into malignant melonoma and will spread around the body to many vital organs.…
Malignant melanoma is a form of skin cancer that forms in melanocyte cells in the basal layer of the epidermis which produce melanin that gives human their skin, hair, and eye color. Malignant melanoma grows malignant tumors due to DNA damage to the skin cells probable to UV radiation that causes mutations and sets off skin cells to multiply rapidly and form these malignant tumors. Melanomas are closely similar to moles making it difficult for a person to distinguish from a normal mole to a malignant mole or melanoma. Most melanomas are black or brown in color, but some can also be pink, red, purple, blue, or even white. Melanoma has 5 stages, stage 0 and 1 being localized; stage 0 is noninvasive while stage one has invaded the skin…
Malignant melanoma is a form of skin cancer that forms in melanocyte cells in the basal layer of the epidermis which produce melanin that gives human their skin, hair, and eye color. Malignant melanoma grows malignant tumors due to DNA damage to the skin cells probable to UV radiation that causes mutations and sets off skin cells to multiply rapidly and form these malignant tumors. Melanomas are closely similar to moles making it difficult for a person to distinguish from a normal mole to a malignant mole or melanoma. Most melanomas are black or brown in color, but some can also be pink, red, purple, blue, or even white. Melanoma has 5 stages, stage 0 and 1 being localized; stage 0 is noninvasive while stage one has invaded the skin…
Melanocytes are cells that are responsible for producing and creating melanin, and that is what makes us all so unique. People come in various different shades of color and the reason behind it is melanin. Melanin is the pigment that gives humans the different shades of color for their hair, skin and eyes. Melanocytes is located in the epidermis layer, which is why it is important that we have protection. Melanin is what protects our skin from the effects that one may encounter from the sun.…
Cancer, the dreaded six letter word that will affect almost everyone at some point in their life; whether cancer is their cancer or the cancer of a loved one. What happens when the cancer the doctors said was gone comes back only a year later and this time worse than before? For Mary Williams, this just so happened to be her case. Her malignant melanoma is back and this time an unspoken terminal is present in the diagnosis. As a mother of two young girls, eight and eleven years old, Williams is given no choice but to fight.…
Melanoma is a type of cancer that is considered one among the most dangerous. Melanoma traces are usually found over the skin, but rarely it can even be found in the eye or even in the internal organs. The main cause of Melanoma is the direct exposure to the ultraviolent (UV) rays. Reducing tanning from sun or from tanning lamps can curtail the chance from Melanoma. For past decades, recovery from Melanoma was a nightmare.…
There are many types of skin cancer but the three main types of skin cancer which are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Even though there are three major types of skin cancer this essay will be focusing on Melanoma. Before I can discuss how Melanoma works we have to understand the anatomy of the Skin tissue. In the human body our skin is the protection between the external environment and internal organs. The human body skin can be different in the thickness of the skin.…
There is no hint that cancer has spread to distant sites (metastasis)[2]. In addition, melanoma Stage Ill is separating to three other stages. The First Stage of III is IIIA, in stage IIIA cancer able to seen by naked eye, but the small cancer cells can only be seen by microscope. The Second Stage of III is IIIB, melanomas at this stage can be any size and ulcerated with cancer cells in 1-3 lymph nodes that can only be seen by a microscope. The Third Stage of III is IIIC, melanomas at this stage can be any thickness if it ulcerated either 1-3 nearby lymph nodes are enlarged cancer cells can discover in the nearby skin or lymphatic channels [3].…
Melanoma is the most lethal form of skin cancer caused when skin is exposed to intense UV rays. Estimates suggests that the deaths tolls are more than 50,000 with 3 million and more reports of it yearly. However, early diagnosis of malignant melanoma significantly curbs the mortality rate. Several computer-aided diagnosis systems have been proposed in assisting detection of malignant melanoma in its earlier stages. These systems help in early detection and earlier diagnosis of many symptoms which results in better and accurate treatment.…
How does the sun harm us? : Skin exposure to UV light causes sunburn. Abigail Pereira The Sun is the center of the universe. Sunlight is essential to all living organisms on the earth. However excess exposure to the sun may causes immense damage to living organisms as follows.…
Background Founded in 1996, the Melanoma Research Foundation (MRF) is the largest independent organization devoted to melanoma (MRF, 2015). MRF continues their vision and mission, to make a difference in the lives of others, by supporting medical research leading to effective treatments and a cure for melanoma, educating the public and physicians about the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of melanoma, and as an advocate in raising awareness of melanoma and the need for a cure (MRF, 2015). MRF volunteers are critical to the success of, and steering the efforts of the organization (MRF, 2015). The foundation offers a variety of ways for communities to become messengers, advocates, certified melanoma educators, hosts of special events,…
Even though, melanoma accounts for less than one percent of skin cancer cases, however once people get melanoma, then they will have higher risk of death and one UK study found that estimated 86 percent of melanomas cases are caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun. And on average, a person’s risk for melanoma doubles if he or she has had more than five sunburns. On the other hand, the dangers of ultraviolet radiation only happen when there’s over exposure of radiations. Actually Small amounts of UV are beneficial for people and essential in the production of vitamin D. UV radiation is also used to treat several diseases, including rickets, psoriasis, eczema and jaundice.…