Medieval Egypt Research Paper

Improved Essays
Medieval Egypt

Debby Hao

March 9, 2017

History 9
Egypt a country located in the northeastern corner of Africa. Egypt’s heartland, the Nile River valley and delta, was the home of one of the principal civilizations of the ancient Middle East. And Egyptian pharaohs flourished for 3000 years. And Alexander the Great recaptured Egypt in 323 B.C. After that, Egypt was a part of Greece. Under the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty, Egypt has become an advanced social civilization. (Smith,C.G 2016) In 3,000 B.C.E, Egypt is a country, but now there are mostly desert, but near the Nile River is a very rich place, so the Nile River is very important to the Egyptians. The Nile River is the longest river in the world, they can grew lots of kinds of foods
…show more content…
Shīʿite Fāṭimid dynasty attacked Egypt, the appointment of Muḥammad ibn Ṭughj, from Sogdiana in Central Asia, in 935, a governor took bold measures, with money and troops. Restore Egypt's influence, beat Fāṭimids. And he set up a dynasty. His son is a prince the title of ikhshīd, but their power is not their own, it’s their Abyssinian slave tutor, Abū al-Misk Kāfūr. In 968 Kāfūr was died, the Ikhshīdids can't keep the order of the army. The following year, he attacked Egypt again. It was a great success, the Fāṭimid general Jawhar captured Berber army.( Goldschmidt,A.E 2016) In 973, Fāṭimid established a dramatic change in the Islamic Egypt. In Politically, Fāṭimids and Ṭūlūnids are rivals. In fact, claiming just a purpose, early in order to achieve world domination, Kill Abbāsid in process. In the end, they don’t success.
At the beginning of the 11th century, Fāṭimids has a lot of authority, the Fāṭimid caliph could said sovereignty over the whole of coastal North Africa, Sicily, the Hejaz and Yemen in Arabia, and southern Syria and Palestine. In addition to Egypt, he has no military control. Fāṭimid declined in the eleventh century and abandoned its imperial vision.(Jones,M

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Islam Dbq

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Through the 7th and 11th centuries, Islam grew rapidly and so did the rules that came for the people living in the areas the Arabs conquered. Jews, Christians and even some Muslims, such as the Zanj people were just some of the examples in the documents that are conquered by the Arabians. The documents are all connected in a similar way relating to Islam and the expansion of the religion through the 7th and 11th centuries. You can see a pattern in the way people that are accustomed to the areas that Muslims conquered are treated. Not only do people become divided, but Islam became a force throughout India to West Africa.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Safavid Research Paper

    • 2023 Words
    • 9 Pages

    A once invincible man became withdrawn and defeated, a rather sad ending to a great king. But before his death in 1524 Ismail claimed Twelver Shi’ism as the state religion, he was then buried in his hometown of Ardabil. His death and this claim gave way to an ostentatious civil war that would last for ten years. When Shah Ismail’s son turned ten years old he was brought to the capital to assume rule.…

    • 2023 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sudanic Realms

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The political, social, and monetary qualities of the early states in the Sudanic belt and Sub-Saharan belts of Africa, the Meso-America and Andean South America, and the Pacific incorporated a wide range of and comparative angles. To start, the Sudanic realms (Sudanic Belt and Sub-Saharan Belt) were an extremely directing gathering of states situated underneath the Sahara leave. Their economy comprised of cows, agribusiness, and angling, which is fundamentally the same as a week ago's economies. Strikingly enough, monetary actives had a ton to do with sex. Ladies had a tendency to rule neighborhood exchange and men for the most part controlled the long-remove Saharan highways (1).…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Shiat Ali, or partisans of Ali, formed following the 680 murder of Ali’s son Hussein and his followers by the Umayyad Caliph Yazid I in Karbala, Iraq. Following the death of Hussein, the Shia would remain a source of instability for the Umayyad regime, waging a low level insurgency against the Umayyad state and eventually supporting the Abbasid revolution that overthrew the Umayyad Dynasty in 750. This study did not examine the Shia insurgency’s cost to the Umayyad treasury or how much it required the Umayyads to allocate military forces to quelling domestic unrest vice expanding their empire, diversions of resources which would have limited the Umayyads’ ability to commit forces to the Battle of Tours or consolidate any gains in France. The Kharijites, or rejectionists, were another faction which served as a source of unrest in the Umayyad Caliphate and contributed to the success of the Berber rebellion, were not a focus of this work and should also be examined in future…

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Because the Nile River and its surrounding areas have, the only arable land in the country it draws a lot of attention. Therefore, Egypt became known for its physical environment, infrastructure, military…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Mongol Army

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The impact the Mongol army had on the Middle East Throughout history many civilizations have risen and fallen, from the Macedonian Empire lead by Alexander the Great to the Roman Empire that rose under the rule of Augustus. These great empires have conquered weaker civilizations to incorporate into their own or to destroy potential threats. In either scenario, these civilizations/religions have been changed for the remainder of their history. The period from the 8th century to the 13th century was known as the Islamic Golden Age.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wahhabism served Saud’s descendants in the ruling family as a rampart against Arab Nationalist rivals like Egypt, Syria,…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Successfully converting unbelievers to Islam, notwithstanding, military conquests of the Islamic community opponents, the Islamic state was a massive spread after the death of Muhammad. Muhammad, according to the Koran was the last in the chain of prophets sent by God, was able to establish a new faith through conversion, conversely, the conquest of those who stood against him, but immediately after delivering his farewell speech Muhammad died on June 8, 632 in Medina. Abu Bakr, who offered his daughter Ayesha to marry Muhammad, was appointed the first Caliph outside of Muhammad’s family, continued to spread Islam after Muhammad death. More than that, faith in God and a commitment to political consolidation, the merchant elite of Arabia helped spread Islam throughout the Arabian Peninsula…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Nile River was the heart of the Egyptian settlement and explained why the civilization was long and narrow. Although the Mesopotamian region was located between two rivers, the Egyptian land was much more fertile. The Egyptians did not have to respond to inconsistent flooding and hostile unfavorable conditions. This made the Egyptian view of the world around them contrary to how the Mesopotamians viewed their…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Did The Nile Shape Ancient Egypt What are the most important things in your house? To the Ancient Egyptians it was the nile river. The ancient egypt was one of the four “River Civilizations”. They were called that because if they didn’t have the river they would never have survived this long. The nile started in lake Tana in the highlands of Ethiopia, and Lake victoria in Kenya.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nur ad-Din saw Egypt as means to finance his efforts against the Franks in Syria. Saladin however was building up his army to keep the Egyptians in check and to field a force with enough manpower to resist the Franks. Nur ad-Din became suspicious after Saladin sent him a gift from the Fatimid treasury which failed to impress and Nur ah-din began to suspect Saladin of treachery but with the death of Nur ah-Din (1174) Saladin began his pursuit of Empire in earnest. The heir to Nur –ah-Din’s territory was his nine year old nephew Malik as-Salih.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Life In Ancient Egypt

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (“Mysteries of Egypt”; n.d. www.historymuseum.ca) Despite the differences between the government and religious cultural history of Egypt, the two does have an impact on each other.” In fact, the Egyptian has played a major role in creating and maintaining a religiously intolerant environment in Egypt that is hostile to non-Muslims and any Muslims who deviate from government-endorsed religious norms and…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this essay, I am going to assess and analyze between 3 dynasties, namely, Umayyad, Fatimid and Idrisid. By these meant, to make a comparison between these 3 dynasties in term of political, social and economic and the tension arise between Umayyad and Fatimid and what contributed to their decline – however, this will be focusing more on Fatimid and Idrisid while Umayyad as a background. The emergence of Umayyad was when Uthman was killed by mutinous Egyptian troops, therefore his second cousin Mu’awiya was inevitably implicated in the crisis. Mu’awiya made claim and demanded justice for his murdered kinsman and demand to manoeuvre ‘Ali bin Abi Talib out of the caliphate in spite of initial support from the Kufan and Egyptian garrisons and many madinan companions.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    For the purpose of this paper, the focus will be on Stage 1 , the stage of success as well as Stage 2 which is the stage of the ruler monopolizing power, and will be using Abbasid civilisation as a reference. The first stage is that of success, the overthrow of all opposition, and the appropriation of royal authority from the preceding dynasty. In this stage, the ruler serves as model to his people by the manner in which he acquires glory, collects taxes, defends property, and provides military protection.…

    • 2358 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overview Throughout human history, people have sought areas where fresh water is found. Water meant drinking, bathing, cooking, and farming- it meant life. This explains why Egypt was referred to as ‘The Gift of the Nile’ where all its richness and prosperity is owed to the Nile that turned a portion of the desert country into arable land. Also, this is why most of the Egyptian population cluster up in 4% of the vast Egyptian land (UN, 2005).…

    • 2087 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays