Maya Geographical Setting

Improved Essays
Student Name: Mahayelea Maya
Geographical Setting: What continent? What Landforms? What important Places?
The Mayans settled in Mesoamerica. They lived in southern and northern Guatemala. In the Northern part of Guatemala it is full of mountain ranges, filled with minerals, and has a dry cool climate. In the southern part of Guatemala has the places Belize and Yucatan. In Yucatan the climate was dry and hot. Hot humid rainforests covered the southern area of guatemala and it had plenty of fertile soil which made farming there excellent.

Political (Leadership, citizenship, decision-making institutions)
For the political part of the Mayas they had many city states. Each city state was governed by kings and priest kings. Kings were
…show more content…
The Mayans farmed Squash, corn, avocado, pineapple, chilli peppers, cacao, beans and maize. They mostly focused on agriculture, trade and craft production. The middle class was mostly made up workers and artisans who produced goods that other trade networks needed. Trade kept Maya cities growing economically. Prestige items and subsistence made up most of the maya’s commercialized goods. Prestige items were jade, gold, copper,extravagant pottery, ritual symbols and any other items that were used as a status symbol for the upper class.Subsistence items were things that are used on a daily basis. For example clothing food, pottery, tools salt lithic material …show more content…
The codex was used by early mesoamerican civilizations. The Maya used steles which were ancient carved stone marker commemorating an important date or great event. The stele was a another thing that the mayas used to record data. The maya had more than 40 cities each were governed by one king. All were notable for their great architecture. They included plazas, ballcourts, and pyramids topped with temples. The mayas also liked to play ball games. In the game you were to keep the ball moving at all times without using any of your hands. The goals were put on the walls at least 20 feet up and the goals had just a small hole for the ball to fit into. Sometimes they played with a severed human head as the ball. They mostly played ball to settle things or for religious purposes for example there is a red and a blue team the game is a play to the death of their team captain. If the blue team won the game the red team's captain would be used as a sacrifice for their gods.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Maya, Aztec and Inca all had the same religion it is called Polytheism, this means that they…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mayans outdid themselves at agriculture, potter, hieroglyph, making the calendar and mathematics. The Mayans were around 1800 B.C through 250 A.D. In the late 800s, the Mayans deserted many of their cities, most of the great cities of the Maya were abandoned by A.D. 900 have caused their downfall. 3) Government- What type of ruler ship did they have?…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This piece is entitled, “Platter with Seated Nobleman, ca. A.D. 600, Plato Con Hombre Noble Sentado”. It is of Mayan Culture and found in Northern Peten, Guatemala. It is polychromed earthenware. The description on this piece entails, “This exquisite platter shows an important person seated on a small jaguar-skin pillow.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colossal Head

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Colossal Heads also appear to be wearing helmets, something that has puzzled researchers ever since they were discovered. The first Olmec head was discovered at Tres Zapotes where at the same time 'Stelae C' was discovered. Markings on Stelae C bear the Olmec calendar long count date which converts to 31 BC. This date on the stelae gives us a probable date for the placement of the Colossal Head.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Mayan civilization was an amazing group of people that lived in Mesoamerica between the years of 300-900 A.D. These people were capable of incredible things, such as their effortful trade network, expansive cities, and ingenious number system. But the most remarkable of all, was the amazing Mayan calendars. That is because of the genius and effort they put into creating it, and the significant role it played in their lives.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mayan Civilization Dbq

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Maya civilization, began in 1500 BCE. Located in Mesoamerica, the Maya land was geographically diverse. The area included rivers, mountains, highlands and lowlands. However, the Mayan area, was also faced with scarce water sources and a humid climate.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Maya civilization was an exceptionally sophisticated society located in the Central American nations of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Originating before the year 2000 BCE, Maya civilization thrived as a intelligent and powerful society for over four thousand years until the sixteenth century when Spanish explorers conquered the Maya kingdom and changed the lifestyle of ancient Maya civilization. Luckily, information about ancient Maya civilization can be obtained through archaeological research, ancient Maya documents and relics, and records of Spanish encounters with the Maya. The first European explorers began to colonize America around the same time that Spanish explorers conquered Mexico.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Olmec, Aztec, And Incas

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Some of the earliest civilizations and cultures developed under the influence of Mesoamerica. The four main groups we know of in this general area are the Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, and Incas. Over time, we have gradually developed traits from Mesoamerica into our society. Fortunately,because of these groups, we are more advanced in our modern day architecture, leadership, and trade.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Early Mayan Sacrifices

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Maya inscribed glyphs in coulems (Meyer 98). Archeologists found the name of Itza in the walls at the archeologist site (Perl 65). Each god was associated with a certain glyph which represented an number (Meyer 100). For numbers twenty and above a bar and dot were placed in up and down columns (Meyer 104). They had a very complicated system of writing and math.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mayan Religion

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many of their findings were applied to their rituals and used to serve the gods. Astronomy, which led to the 365-day calendar we use to this day, was due to the Mayans extensive belief and research in the stars and the universe, which they thought were creations of the gods. This knowledge of time assisted them in harvesting their crops and predicting cosmic activity. Also, it is significant that the priests were the ones who usually led most innovations, most likely because they were the most educated. However, because of this, most innovations usually had a religious purpose behind them as well.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Their favored style of architecture for important monuments were large stepped pyramids. For example the Temple of Inscriptions at Palanque was a stepped pyramid found to have the longest inscriptions within building carved onto the walls and was used as a funerary monument. (Lecture slides) The Mayans created a written language of hieroglyphs which were frequently used to keep track of important events such as the life and death of rulers. Most of these kings would be immortalized on stelae or engraved on important monuments, their great deeds recorded forever.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mayans Dbq Essay

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Mayan mostly lived in Mesoamerica, “Mesoamerica is that part of modern-day Central America that includes southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. This region has been the Mayan home for 3,000 years.” (From the Background Essay The Maya: What Was Their Most Remarkable Achievement) Living in Mesoamerica also helped them with…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Olmec Essay

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Olmec were the first major Mesoamerican culture, their beliefs, art, structure and agriculture influenced civilizations that came later. They are known for their engineering skills and their huge sculpted heads carved from black volcanic rock. They are also the first known Mesoamerican culture to develop a writing system. The Mayan civilization developed very special religious centers and religious systems that grew into huge cities with many people. Mayans are known for the writing system and a number system that used the concept of zero.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Mayan civilization had a remarkable culture and society in ancient Mesoamerica developed by the Mayan people. The advanced civilization encompasses modern day southern east of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and western segments of Honduras and El Salvador. The Mayan civilization had a written language system of hieroglyphs, created the Mayan calendar, constructed pyramid-like structures to cherish its gods, had a polytheistic belief in gods that constitute by images of animals, and advancement in the areas of astronomy and mathematics. (Last Name 136) However, the Mayan civilization state of decline when the Spanish conquistadors invaded and colonized the Mesoamerican region in the sixteenth century and entirely ended of what is left of…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This great civilization flourished in a tropical rainforest climate. The Mayans dedicated a lot of time to construct giant monuments of stone, such as temples, pyramids, and palaces; Tikal, the capital of the Maya civilization, was known for pyramid building. Palenque is a famous Maya city, known for its soft lime stone sculptures. A Mayan city, called Copan, is known for its “Temple of the Hieroglyphic Stairway,” which had more than 2,000 glyphs adorning its 63 steps; the temple contains the longest known engraving of the ancient Maya, conveying the histories of the rulers (Owen Jarus). An intricate system of writing was created to record the…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays