Mass Incarceration Pros And Cons

Improved Essays
The second policy initiative that this memorandum proposes to positively impact mass incarceration is ASC (A Second Chance) which deals with reentry. Fiscal savings from the sentencing aspects of the New Orleans plan will be invested in programs to lower recidivism and help convicts get back on their feet. In the state of Louisiana, convicts will be eligible for welfare programs and student loans, encouraging ex-cons to pursue a college education will be a priority for entry and welfare programs are necessary to help convicts stay off the street. Public housing laws that allow discrimination will be abolished and reformed so that prisons will stop being the main housing program for the urban poor and homeless convicts will stop reverting to …show more content…
Programs will provide tutors, help register people for colleges, job training programs for various trades, and give people interview skills to help them turn their life around and avoid crime. Those arrested for a drug offense will go through education and job training as well, however, they will have to go through a drug education program, that ends with them volunteering at drug rehabilitation centers for a few days. The goal in this is not just them getting educated and giving back, but letting them see the harm drugs can have on one’s life which will deter them from abusing more than prison ever …show more content…
Studies of the mandatory minimum sentencing laws across the states suggest increasing sentences by 10% cuts crime by 1% so crime rate decreasing and the incarceration rate increase does not correlate. The sentencing system has not been working and crime will not increase, this has been proven by numerous states who have enacted sentencing reform and alternatives to incarceration and now are reaping the benefits. New York rolled back on their harsh mandatory sentencing laws and began sending drug offenders to drug courts and since then they’ve closed multiple prisons, have low recidivism rates, saved the state and taxpayers millions, and now New York has the lowest crime and incarceration rate out of any large state in the nation. Texas stopped building more prisons and began to strengthen alternative sanctions and their incarceration rate had dropped more than 9 percent and crime by a whopping 12 percent. Banning the box and getting rid of public housing discrimination laws will deter criminals from committing more crime, punishing convicts when they get out is a surefire way to ensure to go right back, but helping them renter society will make them want to

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    All of the articles I have read stated the same things when it came to the demographics of the prison population. They stated that the people who are mostly incarcerated are people of color, predominantly African-American and then Hispanic men. In the article “Inside Rikers: The Social Impact of Mass Incarceration in the Twenty-First Century” by Jennifer Wynn, she stated that when she visited Rikers and was waiting in the waiting room, she was the only white person there (Wynn, pg.1). She later found that ninety percent of the inmates were black or Hispanic (Wynn, pg. 2) and that ninety three percent were male (Wynn, pg. 4). Although not as large as black men, there has also been an increase of minority women’s imprisonment.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In her award-winning article, “Why Mass Incarceration Matters: Rethinking Crisis, Decline, and Transformation in Postwar American History,” author Heather Ann Thompson writes that “historians have largely ignored the mass incarceration of the late twentieth century and have not yet begun to sort out its impact on the social, economic, and political evolution of the postwar period.” Historian Elizabeth Hinton’s book, From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime, is one response to Thompson’s article in that Hinton traces the birth of the War on Poverty as a culmination of government policies. As her central thesis, Hinton posits that “the expansion of the carceral state should be understood as the federal government’s response to the demographic…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No Entry Model

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    TASC is a nonprofit organization in Illinois that provides services to people with substance abuse and mental health disorders to help make the communities safer. TASC works with the state of Illinois to help implement treatment programs for drug related convictions. TASC created the “No Entry Strategy” to help reduce the incarceration rate and keep individuals from returning to prison or jail. For example, in TASC Annual Report of 2014 states, “84% success (no drug re-arrests within three years) among graduates of the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Drug Abuse Program, in which TASC is a partner” (Rodriguez). A high success rate will help lower the crime rate and therefore make a safer community.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have cotton fields been replaced with prisons; mass incarceration is an ambiguous problem minority’s faces today. Over the past decades, the United States has incarcerated over millions of people and minorities make up nearly half of the total. More importantly making the United Stated the highest country with incarceration rates. In 2013, the state of Georgia had 2.6 million people with criminal records; 4.3 percent of the populations were Hispanics, 33 percent were Caucasians and 61 percent of them were African-Americans. Furthermore, making the state the fifth highest prison population in the nation.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In her article Why Mass Incarceration Matters; Rethinking Crisis, Decline, and Transformation in Postwar American History, Heather Thompson discusses how mass incarceration lead to the decline of poor African American’s economic and social standing, in some cases took jobs from white rural areas, raised profits of businesses in the prison industry, and increased the amount of prisoners performing full time labor. She argues that the greater increase of disparity between African Americans and Whites arose during the New Deal era, which eliminated most of the unfavorable assumptions based on Whites’ social standing. This further divergence eventually allowed greater prejudice to be more narrowly focused on poor African Americans rather than the…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.2 million men, women, and youth are incarcerated in the United States right now (The Sentencing Project). The U.S. accounts for 5% of the world’s population, yet 22% of the world’s imprisoned population (Mass Incarceration). Mass incarceration has reached an increase of over 500% within the last 40 years (The Sentencing Project). Not only are more people being carelessly thrown into jails and prisons, but the number of people that are being released is less and not nearly equal to the number of inmates coming in because people are also being sentenced to longer terms. The $12.5 billion given to states with the 1994 Crime Bill “required inmates to serve at least 85 percent of their sentences” which is in part why sentences are longer served in the justice system (Brooke Eisen, Chettiar).…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prisoners tend to be looked down upon due to their previous actions. They do their time and then life goes back to normal. Or does it? 48 out of 50 states in America do not allow prisoners to vote and 11 out of 50 take away their voting rights completely. (felonvoting.procon.org)…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hello, Robert. Overall great post. First off, I agree with your point that “It would be unethical for leaders to make or change a law after the fact in order to incarcerate “offenders” before the act they committed was a criminal offense.” In fact, if people could be compelled to accept incarceration after they’ve already been giving a sentence, then the law would be considered unfair and the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution would be considered ambiguous. This is because “the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution prohibits a person from being punished for a crime twice” (Gardner & Anderson, 2015).…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ex-Convicts

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After releasing a convict from prison there is about a 60% chance that they will be a repeat offender, but this chance of occurring again would decrease if they’re put into an educational program to rehabilitate themselves. Entering this educational program would help work with the prisoners inside to develop social skills. Which also improves their overall behavior when around their family and other people in society. The education being given would help with reintegration back into the world and decrease the possibility of them repeating a crime. Instead, it will provide help to achieve a job to get their life back together.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How would you feel if you were trapped inside your house for twenty-three hours a day like most prisoners? Like many prisoners you would feel very depressed and worthless. Some people believe that the prison system should be reformed, and others believe that the prison system is fine as is. Prisoners need to seek rehabilitation rather than just punishment. Exposing them to a better way of life and thinking will make them less likely to be repeating offenders.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prisons are generally thought of as a form of punishment for committing a crime and is meant to control the population, resulting in social stability. The four main concepts that depict the reasons behind prisons are retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, or incapacitation (Gilmore 2007:14). Retribution and deterrence are closely linked. Retribution keeps functions to stop previous convicts from committing the crime again, based on their knowledge of the prison, and deterrence stops people from committing the crime in the first place because of stories told by released inmates.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    How To Reduce Recidivism

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    • Provide a path for high-performing men and women who have earned their college degree in prison re-enter the workforce and society and effectively serve the community that invested in them. • Provide motived men and women in prison with a quality education. • Reduce the recidivism rate by investing in high performing prisoners to break the cycle of…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Reform Essay

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Prison reform, the attempt of improving the conditions inside of prisons also to establish a more beneficial penal system or implement auxiliary to imprisonment; assists the prisoners to prepare better for their second life after their second life after their time serving in prison. At the NAACP’s 106th national convention, on July 15, 2015; Mr. President Obama listed a bunch of reasons that the United States should reform the criminal justice system. And some reasons that the government will look more into the American communities and try to give more opportunity and more rights to all the people in the nation. President Obama has already looking into the situation.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    crime rate has dropped. Since the 1990s, homicide, burglary and theft have all dropped; violent crime has dropped 40%, and motor vehicle theft by 60% (Farrell, Tseloni, Mailley, & Tilly 2011). Now, the growth in incarceration can be attributed to “increases in decisions to incarcerate and increases in time served, rather than increases in offenses or arrests.” (Schoenfeld 2012, p. 323) This shows that mass incarceration has not contributed to reducing crime; in fact it may have more negative effects than positive ones.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every society is built with rules that the people have to follow and respect. If they do not respect the rules and laws they will have to face the consequences society enforces on them. In the old times society would hang them or kill them in a public view. These types of punishments were supposed to prevent others from breaking the laws and not following them. Thus, people kept doing crimes so society thought that since taking away their life as a form of punishment was not effectively working, they were using it less.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays