Marxist Critique Of Capitalism Analysis

Improved Essays
Merriam-Webster defines capitalism as “an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market”. Karl Marx was a socialist, born in Prussia in 1818. He is considered by many to be the father of modern day communism. Marx and his followers were very critical of capitalism for three main reasons. This essay will distinguish and evaluate the three Marxist critiques of capitalism.
The first critique of capitalism, according to DeGeorge is” Capitalism is inherently immoral because it cannot exist without robbing the worker of his due.” (p. 149). In business most companies develop a product and sell the product to make a profit. To develop a product they must have a labor force to design, develop, and create it. One way for companies to make a profit is to control the cost of labor. Karl Marx considered this to be labor exploitation and this is the basis of the first critique. As we have seen in big business, large companies have sent their manufacturing operations overseas to find cheap labor. According to DeGeorge, “If the cost of labor gets too
…show more content…
Some of these critiques are based on capitalism and the business practices from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Also pre-capitalistic Europe was dominated by aristocrats. The aristocracy was the only group of people allowed to own land and hold titles. Most people worked hard in the fields for little compensation and were basically bound to the class into which they were born. Capitalism allowed members of the lower classes to create their own wealth and own property. Capitalism has evolved over time with the advent of unions for workers’ protection and the globalization of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Capitalism was the first system to ever benefit all levels of society when it first came around. So, what is wrong with capitalism? Why is capitalism so despicable? What is it about capitalism that induces such bitterness? The essay What is Wrong With Capitalism written by Thomas Storck effectively answers just that.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Robbins in his book “Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism” describes capitalism and its effects on society. In Chapter two, Robbins theorizes that the “anatomy of the working class” under capitalism can be described by its important characterizations. I will discuss the characterizations: segmentation, discipline, and militant to reveal what they mean for the working class and their significant role in capitalism. To begin, capitalism imposed and reinforced segmentation as a characteristic of the working class.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When looking at how prisons operate, there are many things that happen outside in society that are mirrored inside in the prison system. The most prevalent of these similarities is the capitalistic system that has been adopted throughout all prisons and has become the basic operating principles under which prisons function. This system also has an effect on the prisoners that are incarcerated within, and in the overall outcome of the decisions a prisoner makes about committing crimes after being released. All of these points are illustrated in the writings of Jack London, a former prisoner of the Erie Canal Penitentiary.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this essay, I address how Karl Marx in The Critique of Capitalism and Louis Althusser in the Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses demonstrate that institutional forces within capitalist societies have upheld the power dynamics central to capitalism, and the main driving force that allows this upholding to persist is reproduction. Marx explains that in order for capitalism to continue the reproduction of the character of the worker and reproduction of worker needs to exist. The feudal system, in Marx’ eyes, persisted only when feudalism was widely accepted and endorsed by society. For capitalism it is the same. Capitalism is in the very fabric of society which is why the reproduction of the character of the worker has persisted.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adam Smith was an economist from the mid-late 1700’s and he was able to explain the knowledge of Capitalism; elaborating on how to make money from the free markets that was influential to survival at that time. He wrote a book, An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, which describes the origins of Capitalism in great details with petty examples of this logic set in motion. On the other side of the spectrum, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels both produce a collaborative piece called The Communist Manifesto which heavily criticizes the bourgeoisie, and pushes for a lifestyle in which all property is government owned; eliminating the class system and having all people of the nation work for the same salary. There is a stark…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They support their arguments with case studies, vignettes, and interviews with executives and labor leaders. In contrast, Karl Marx, Robert Epstein, and Subcomandante Marcos illustrate through their articles the effects of capitalism from different perspectives. Each of Marx, Epstein, and Marcos support The Corporation’s point of view;…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marxism In Fight Club

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Capitalism, according to Marx, is a mode of production based on private ownership of the means of production. It is a system of social relations in which labour-power is commodified and the driving force of society is the accumulation of capital. Marx theorized that economic systems result in two social classes, one of which holds the power and uses it to oppress the other. In capitalism, this is the bourgeoisie, the capitalists, who own the means of production, and the proletariat who’s labour allows the system to function and is the source of the bourgeoisie’s power. As such, the social relations of production are antagonistic.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dictionary of economics (Black, 2012) defines capitalism as “the economic system based on private ownership of property and private enterprise. Under this system all, or a major proportion, of economic activity is undertaken by private profit-seeking individuals or organizations, and land and other material means of production are largely privately owned”, to expand of the definition, capitalism is the lines with the laissez-faire economic view which argued that the government shouldn’t intervene in business practices except to protect private property. The timeline for modern capitalism starts with merchant capitalism from the 16th century with naval trade mainly from Great Britain and the Netherlands. Later on during the Industrial Revolution, political philosophers inspired by the analysis develop innovative ideas about how the power that resulted from wealth created by industrialization and commerce and their socio-economic impact.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Capitalism is a system based on wealth gaps, unfair labor practices, and primarily driven by money rather than workers. The article is spot-on in describing the…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx believed that no one understood what communism really was; hence The Communist Manifesto was written to show the aims of the communist party. Communism was one of the most influential ideologies that millions of people lived under. However, communism failed to serve as a stable system. The system did not provide an adequate standard of living, which is why communism failed to spread all over the world. In the book, Marx attempts to make the reader understand what communism was really like; Marx in some areas of the book, takes some of his concepts too far, and treats people more as numbers rather than actual people.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Capitalism: The Quest for Cost Reduction and a Fair Price Capitalism is the idea that wealth can be grown. Under a capitalistic society, wealth is grown from the private sector where land is privately owned. Production in a capitalistic society is efficient due to the rewards of being efficient. If a producer can make more goods for cheaper than he currently is then the producer can make more money. Capitalism arose out of specific conditions during the feudal era in England and was widely put to use in various countries during the Industrial Revolution.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Argumentative Essay about Economic Systems by: Dawson Simeroth Capitalism is defined by Webster's Dictionary as: "a way of organizing an economy so that the things that are used to make and transport products (such as land, oil, factories, ships, etc.) are owned by individual people and companies rather than by the government. " Capitalism is much more superior than socialism because it accommodates for both the needs of the individual person as well as the needs of the society as a whole. For example, capitalism allows the prices of all goods and services to be set by the market. One can observe this even today with the prices of certain goods rising and dropping due to supply and demand. Some might say that unstable prices make for an unstable economy.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx criticizes capitalism in a multitude of his essays, including the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. His critique of capitalism varies from the exploitation of workers to the instability of the capitalist system, but fundamentally his issue with capitalism is the dehumanization of laborers. Marx argues that under capitalism, laborers are dehumanized because they are alienated, or disconnected from fundamental human properties, in four aspects – products of labor, labor, species-being, and human-human relations. The basis of Marx’s theory of alienation is the laborer’s estrangement from his labor, which arises from alienation from the laborer’s object of production. According to Marx in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, “the object which labour produces – labour’s product – confronts it as something alien, as a power independent of the producer” (71).…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The teachings of Karl Marx and Marxism has always been my favorite theoretical perspective because it has been misunderstood over time. One of the best things about Marxism is that it stressed the importance of social equality and the issues that the system of capitalism created in society. Marx argued that capitalism was hindrance to freedom because only those who have money can really enjoy freedom. The Marxist theory in the simplest perspective is that “Marxism emphasizes the idea that social life is based upon "conflicts of interest".…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx evaluated the capitalistic system through economic and social discourse. He evaluated the effects of the transition from a socially stratified society in feudalism to the capitalistic result that was the current trend in society. I will discuss how the minimum wage debate is viewed through a Marxist perspective Although the means of production was undergoing enormous leaps forward through the industrial revolution, the movement out of feudalism ceased to improve for those who lacked capital or property ownership.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays