(lines 2177-83) The king is required to operate with benevolence and award the Thanes with worthy gifts and riches for their protection of the people and their prosperity in encounters with the various monsters. It is because of this that King Hrothgar is frequently referred to as the “ring-giver.” When he extravagantly rewards Beowulf and the other warriors for eliminating the threat and misery that was brought upon by Grendel, he is acting suitably to what is expected of him as a lord.
The Thanes have duties as well, they are required to display an exclusive devotion to their lord. The world portrayed in Beowulf is unforgiving, fatal, and filled with unforeseen tragedies. The warriors are always ready to fight and the mead-hall is the only place where there is relief from the horrors of the outside world. Part of Seamus Heaney’s introduction the poem in his version was a description of the mead