Loss Of Innocence In Tim O Brien's The Things They Carried

Improved Essays
Many young children dream of being princesses or superheroes when they grow up and the rest of the world permits them to live in this fantasy world while they can. Inevitably, though, one day, the children will realize that the world is not the fairytale they once imagined it to be. A piece of their innocence and bliss slips away. The idea of loss of innocence has been popular in literature for ages. One of the best known novels in the world, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, follows the story of a young girl as she discovers that her town is not the picturesque place she once thought it was, but is instead filled with people quick to judge, especially when it comes to race. Similarly, Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried uses the theme …show more content…
Throughout the anthology, which focuses on the author’s experience in the Vietnam war, O’Brien comes back to the idea that war takes away the innocence of the young boys who fight in it by using literary techniques such as symbolism and juxtaposition. In the short story “The Things They Carried,” O’Brien implements the theme of loss of innocence by using symbolism. One soldier in the story, Lieutenant Jimmy Cross carries around pictures of and letters from a girl he knew back home. When obsessing over one of the pictures he has of her playing volleyball, he thinks, “She wore white gym shorts. Her legs, he thought, were almost certainly the legs of a virgin, dry and without hair, the left knee cocked and carrying her entire weight, which was just over 100 pounds.” This description of Martha portrays her as being very innocent, and these pictured of and letters from Martha are a symbol of that innocence. Many aspects of the photo’s description include aspects which are very symbolic of innocence. Cross says “she wore white gym shorts,” and white is often a symbol in innocence and purity. Her legs are described as “almost certainty the …show more content…
The narrator describes how one of the boys in the platoon named Rat Kiley was changed by the war. O’Brien writes, “He's nineteen years old— it's too much for him—so he looks at you with those big sad gentle killer eyes and says cooze, because his friend is dead” (O’Brien 66). This description of Rat Kiley is a bit shocking as it draws a sharp contrast between his youth, a trait often equated with innocence, and his harsh words that reflect a much rougher character than might be expected of a nineteen-year-old boy. He is painted as a character just verging on the edge of innocence. He has “big said gentle killer eyes.” Often, the idea of having big eyes is associated with innocence, but at the same time Rat is described as a killer, someone who is guilty in the worst way. He never would have been a killer if he hadn’t come to the war, and he probably would still be a normal, innocent, nineteen-year-old boy. Rat Kiley’s big eyes and youth represent how innocent and naïve he really should be at this point in this life, but O’Brien demonstrates how he has lost that innocence because of the things he has experienced during war by juxtaposing his youth with the harsh language that he

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    O’Brien intended audience was people going to war and he developed the book by examining shame and guilt and story telling and memory. In the chapter “Nightlife” the themes of shame and guilt are discussed. The medic Rat Kiley was a close friend of O’Brien. Rat Kiley was going insane from the war he was fighting.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emotional Burdens in the Vietnam War and Tim O’Brien Vietnam soldiers during the war carried emotional burdens because of seeing their mates being killed, the constant fear of death and the traumatic events they were involved. The effects persevere in their minds during and after the war causing a lost in personality and PTSD. The author Tim O’Brien dedicated his life writing about the Vietnam War. The author’s personal experiences and the guilt of forming part of a war he opposed, were part of his inspiration for writing about the Vietnam War.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tim O'Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, eloquently (NR) demonstrates the theme of ‘beauty in horror’. The novel emphasizes this theme through the underlying foil between beauty and atrocities that are not uncommon in war stories. O'Brien focuses on the imagery of these events as well as the tone to illustrate the difficulties that soldiers are exposed to and how they have been conditioned to their situation to no longer see the horror in these horrific events rather start seeing them as beautiful events. The relevance of this theme is most prevalent in the short story, “How to Tell a True War Story.” This short story illustrates many different barbaric events that have been very beautifully illustrated.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Things They Carried is a novel written by Tim O’Brien that consists of multiple short stories that occurred around the time of the Vietnam War. The short stories within the book revolve around their struggles and hardships that Tim O’Brien’s platoon experienced during the war. In the book The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien tells stories of Martha, Mary Anne, and Linda in order to show how women were used as coping devices for soldiers during the war. Their stories as a whole help develop the theme seed of love and war and how they develop their own identity in order to help or hurt the soldiers in an emotional way.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rat Kiley carried comic books, which kept him entertained during the war. Ted Lavender comforted himself with an orphan puppy, but also drugs. Lavender’s pain killers only attempted to comfort his experience in Vietnam. Seeing innocent people and friends die in the war changed every soldier’s life, but something needed to comfort them. Comfort is a way people can become brave as it encourages survival.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Innocence is most commonly defined as ‘freedom from sin, moral wrong, or guilt through lack of knowledge of evil’. When comparing this definition to the characters of Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, it becomes clear that the loss of innocence is a central theme and is pivotal to character development. Some of the key characters who have lost their innocence are Jem Finch and his sister Scout , Arthur (Boo) Radley and Mayella Ewell. This collection of characters is unique, as they all of them are extremely different from one another. Due to the fact that the novel was written in the first person view of a child, the audience is given a deeper connection with the loss of innocence, whilst becoming witness to how the four characters…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout this wide range of stories, however, there are similarities and themes that connect them and make them relatable to people from all backgrounds. One example of these themes is the idea of physical and emotional burdens and the toll these have on the soldiers both during and after the war. Therefore, In The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien’s use of painfully honest metaphors, imagery, and anaphora reveals his overarching theme of physical and emotional burdens. First, O’Brien’s effective use of metaphors clearly conveys his theme of physical and emotional burdens. For example, one of the soldiers, Henry Dobbins, keeps his girlfriend 's pantyhose tied around his neck while on duty because, “they kept him safe.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War never changes, it only causes change in the lives of the people affected by its outcome. War brings expected physical weight upon soldiers, but physical weight is not the only burden that soldiers carry. Soldiers carry unexpected emotional burdens that can cause them to become distracted from the real danger which is war. Emotional burdens can also outweigh the weight of physical burdens. In The things they Carried, O’Brien illustrates how emotional burdens are a weight that cannot be escaped in life, demonstrated through the use of imagery, strong emotion symbolism, and the voice of the speaker.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He spent his nights alone, wrote romantic poems in his journal, took pleasure in grace and beauty of differential equations” (P#122). He started to imagine the life of the boy without this incident. Kiowa, a fellow soldier, tried to convince O’Brien that this was necessary and that if he let him go, the other soldiers would have done the same. Tim O’Brien is haunted by guilt throughout the book, because he is convinced that if he let the boy go, he would’ve lived a better life. This shows how “guilt” affected the soldiers.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The theme of grief is shown in the chapter “The Things They Carried” when O’Brien…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author and Vietnam War veteran, Tim O’Brien, in his fictional novel “The Things They Carried” ties together his real experience from being in the Vietnam War with a fictional twist on all his stories throughout the novel. The stories complexity allows O’Brien to emphasizes the difference between “storytelling truth” versus “happening truth”. O’Brien uses rhetoric devices such as repetition and metaphors and diction to highlight the effect storytelling has on a reader’s emotions such as grief. O’Brien also emphasizes the fact that stories allow for the diseased to keep living through their own chronicle memories, which gives his novel a purpose: to aid readers through their own grief by sharing the stories of these Vietnam war soldiers. In…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This shows how harmful the war was to the soldier’s psyche, where all feeling seemed to become more intense and cause them to act rashly and try and control their…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both Rat Kiley and Curt Lemon made the choice to goof off and to play a game with smoke grenades which ends up causing Lemon’s violent death (66). If they had not been drafted, they would be considered young adults with the rest of their future in front of them including college, marriage, and children. As a soldier, they are considered a small and insignificant but necessary part of the process to win the war. In this situation Rat, a nineteen-year old boy has to write a letter of condolence to Curt’s sister (66). On top of this extremely daunting task is the fact that he witnessed the death and had no control over the situation.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story begins with Rat writing a personal and touching letter to the sister of a man who was killed. He receives no response from her, and all efforts were for nothing and then you wonder, “What happens next?” A true war story is never moral. Another man killed Curt Lemon and his story is told.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vietnam war is well known in the world for its brutality. And there are an abundance of stories to this day about the war. One of these stories is called The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, give his point of view of the war, as an American soldier. Similarly, another text about the war is called Salem, by Robert Butler, a Vietnamese soldier giving his point of view of the war. Both of these texts explore the ideas that killing someone isn’t easy, even in war, also that war impacts soldiers and people not only physical, but emotionally and psychologically, by both of their uses of juxtaposition and through the different characters.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays