Living Under Maya

Great Essays
Living Under Maya – a Veil of Illusion Edward Albee dominated American theatre in the 1960s and 1970s. Albee was considered to be an, “angry young man,” who provided the, “much needed change to American theatre.” (Kolin, viii). In 1962 Albee introduced his well known play Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?. The play starts off with a middle-aged couple, Martha and George, coming home from a party. George is a history professor working at a university and Martha is the daughter of the university’s head. During the party Martha invites a younger couple, Nick and Honey, to their home. During their visit, their insecurities …show more content…
through his satirizing of the American Dream. In Act II George plays his game of “Get the Guests.” Using George’s line on page 161, Konkle says that Albee refers to, “the materialistic corruption of religion by the American Dream in George’s allegory of Nick and Honey in the ‘Get the Guests’ game.” (Konkle, 50-51). Konkle then goes further on and quotes Albee to intensify his point, “[s]he was a money baggage among other things…Godly money ripped from the golden teeth of the unfaithful, a pragmatic extension of the big dream.” (Albee, 161). Konkle mentions American capitalism where having money is an ideal in American society and, by extension, an ideal of the American dream. Albee is criticizing, “Godly money,” and how religious men in the “name of God,” steal money and take advantage of optimistic and hopeful individuals who believe that giving godly incentives might provide them with a beneficial output. In reality, little to no output is received and often times the money is gobbled up by the, “men of god,” or in the case of American capitalism: big corporations or the, “top one percent,” as said by Bernie Sanders and his fellow progressives. Moreover, another way Albee is satirizing the American dream is through George and Martha, and how the couple embodies old American values which is essentially just George and Martha’s desire for a son and for wanting to become a traditional American family. In 1950’s American, there was this idea of a “strong” family with a heterosexual couple and, of course, children. The woman was expected to be in the kitchen, the man should be at work, and children must be beautiful, properly kept, and with good manners. Albee satirizes this ideal when George walks towards Nick and says, “[t]hat’s not our own little sonny – Jim? Our own little all-American something-or-other?” (Albee, 207). Albee’s use of a bland American name like Jim,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Misael Sanchez World of Business Sept. 25, 2017 “Money, Greed, and God” by Jay W. Richards Chapters 1& 2 Analysis “Money, Greed, and god” Chapters One & Two Analysis” I perpetually rest assure that Capitalism is selfish and corrupt. Contemplating that greed hurts the poor and helps the rich, that greed is all about the desire for money and power. After reading the introduction and chapters one and two of Jay W. Richar ds book “Money, Greed and God: Why Capitalism is the Solution “, Richard certainly grasps my consideration and leads me towards to considering that a capitalistic economy is not a deficient concept after all and that a “good Christian can be, indeed should be, a good capitalist”. The author seems to structure the book…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the United States, people, different as they may be, have one goal and desire that is the same. For lots of those people, that goal is just to get around the challenges that one day brings upon them. For many, they will do whatever it takes to provide financially for themselves and or their family, in an attempt to build supportable and desirable lives. This concept is known as the American Dream. In Barbara Ehrenreich’s, Nickled and Dimed and John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, the American Dream is an ever lasting concept that is perceived differently by both of the book’s main characters.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream is an ideal of having equal opportunities to achieve success and prosperity through one 's hardwork. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Nick, the protagonist tries to pursue his own dreams, hoping to succeed in the ideals of the American Dream. Throughout the story, as more and more people enter Nick 's life, he realizes that the American Dream is simply an unrealistic idea, created to corrupt those trying to achieve it. In The Great Gatsby, the American Dream ruined the morality of those trying to accomplish it, and those who 'd already did. Fitzgerald symbolizes Jay Gatsby as the American Dream itself, as his morals were ruined through his selfish pursuit of unrealistic dreams, and eventually led him to his downfall.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The traditional American philosophy known as the ‘American Dream’ declares the people’s right to freedom and the pursuit of happiness. This ideology shows up in various novels, including F Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men. F. Scott Fitzgerald published and set The Great Gatsby in 1925, during the opulent period known as ‘the Roaring Twenties’, where people lived lavishly and carefree. John Steinbeck’s book, Of Mice and Men, published twelve years later in 1937, was written and set during an entirely different era. Starkly different from the Roaring Twenties, the 1930’s was the depression era, where people had to work hard to make a meager living.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Daisy as the Unattainable American Dream The American Dream is what most people would associate with the epitomes of liberty, equality, reward for hard work, and money – lots of it. The question is, does it really exist or is it just a mythos which attracts people to believe that the United States is a land of opportunity and immense wealth?…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby and “The American Dream” Can we all achieve “The American Dream”? Many people have travelled from all over the world in hopes of reaching “The American Dream” of prosperity and happiness. Unfortunately, through social class divisions and life situations, many Americans do not believe that they can reach this dream. However, Fitzgerald disapproves obtainable of “The American Dream” for every person, despite social class. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses Jay Gatsby, Tom Buchanan, and George Wilson to compare the three levels of wealth in the novel as well as demonstrating the struggles that all people face when trying to reach “The American Dream”.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The American dream is a term often used but also often misunderstood. It isn’t really about becoming rich and famous. It is about things much simpler and more fundamental than that”(Marco Rubio). The American dream is ever changing but there were periods in time where it was taken to an extreme, for example the Jazz ages where it was all about the materialistic lifestyle. Unlike the teaching of transcendentalism this time period encouraged the shallow meaningless lifestyle of the rich.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Illusion ? One of the criticisms of the American dream is that the American Dream is now merely but a pursuit of material prosperity, that people work harder only to obtain greater wealth, fancier cars, and bigger homes; equating prosperity with happiness. Others say that the American dream fails to reach the poor who work tirelessly for days on end only to have this dream out of their grasp, making it a mockery than something obtainable. The Great Gatsby, a classic novel written by Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald in the 1920’s, the time prime of materialism and excessive consumption, exposes the deceitful American dream by exploring the confusion between truth and illusion. This novel shows the truth…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Walker is determined to become very wealthy and he will “have nothing less than the complete American dream” (Washington 114). He wants to use his father’s insurance money to open a liquor store. He thinks that becoming wealthy will give him some sort of escape from his daily routine in his life. This causes many problems between Mama, Beneatha, and his wife, Ruth. Far from being a great listener, Walter does not realize he must listen to his family’s concerns to help them out with their problems.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theme of the American dream plays a major role in The Great Gatsby. In the novel, the American dream ends in tragedy and death and old money prevails without guilt. Old money is represented by Tom and Daisy, who both survive and move away after Gatsby is killed. Myrtle and Wilson,who were poor, die at the end. Jay Gatsby’s misguided illusion of the American dream and Daisy led to his death.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The True American Horror Story “The road to success is not easy to navigate, but with hard work, drive and passion, it’s possible to achieve the American Dream” (Tommy Hilfiger). In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby illustrates an individual who, through his desire and his overwhelming sense of hope, earns the American Dream. However, this is distinctive to Tom Buchanan, who shows the benefits of being born into “old money”. During the 1920’s, everyone desired “new money” in order to acquire the same social and economic status as the generationally wealthy class. In The Great Gatsby, the desire to obtain the American Dream drastically impacts an individual 's perception to others.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the manipulation of language, great significance is given to hollow beings and shallow dreams. It may not always be a moral ending of content, but through the use of rhetoric devices, a message of value is liberated. The Great Gatsby, an American novel, presents Nick Carraway’s exquisite use of numerous rhetorical devices used to give meaning to Gatsby and the American Dream. Jay Gatsby is the hollow being with a shallow dream who represents the lower class in America taking advantage of social mobility only to realize one has nothing. Through the use of extravagant language, Nick Carraway illustrates Gatsby’s life and desires as Americans aiming for the American Dream when it really only is a deluded idea of greatness that is nothing…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The true meaning of the American dream is nonexistent, everyone will define it differently. “The charm of anticipated success” that is the American dream according to Alexis de Tocqueville, a French political thinker and historian. Jim Cullen states in his book The American Dream: A Short History of an Idea that Shaped a Nation “The Pilgrims may not have actually talked about the American dream, but they would have understood the idea: after all, they lived it as people who imagined a destiny for themselves. So did the Founding Fathers.…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf and in A Streetcar Named Desire, Edward Albee and Tennessee Williams use fear and anxiety to present social criticism. Through symbolism, subtext and stage direction, high emotional tension becomes a focal point which allows audiences to question the morality of both the characters’ choices and their own. Symbolism in both plays demonstrate fear of reality. In A Streetcar Named Desire, “delicate beauty” (1. 5) Blanche DuBois uses darkness as a method of illusion to hide her true mentally unstable nature.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The pursuit of the American Dream is a dominant theme in both Steinbeck’s novel ‘Of Mice and Men’ and Miller’s play ‘Death of a Salesman’. While both texts explore painful conflicts encountered by the character’s, their desire to fulfil the American Dream is portrayed differently. Steinbeck depicts the American dream as an illusion in which the characters are trapped in an endless cycle conveying the message that the dream cannot be realised simply by working hard. Miller examines the cost of blind faith in the dream through the personal tragedy of an American family. The capitalist materialism fostered by the post-war economy where moral vision faded into insignificance was used by Miller to charge America against selling a false myth.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays