Lethal Alleles Essay

Decent Essays
Lethal alleles
Lethal alleles cause death of the organism that transports them, normally they are the result of genetic mutations in the genes which are vital to growth and development. Lethal alleles can be recessive, dominant or conditional depending on the genes involved.
Examples of the mutations caused by the lethal alleles are cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anaemia.
Incomplete dominance
Incomplete dominance is a part of inheritance, when one allele for a precise trait isn’t completely expressed above its paired allele, in which the expressed physical trait is a mixture of the phenotypes in both alleles.
Examples of incomplete dominance include plants normally snapdragons, they inherit peculiar pigmentation when they are cross pollenated.
…show more content…
Lots of alleles mean that it involves more than two phenotypes conditional on the dominant or recessive alleles that will be available in the trait and the dominance pattern the different alleles follow when combined together
The human blood type ABO is an example for multiple alleles
Epistatic effects
Epistatic effects is the concealing of phenotypic effects of alleles at one gene by alleles of another gene. Epistatic effects is where the effects of one gene is dependent on the occurrence of one or more modifier genes, for example the genetic background, the example of this is the complete baldness gene to the brown hair gene.

Sex-linkage
Sex linkage is the phenotypic manifestation of an allele which is connected to the sex chromosome of an individual, examples of this include the genes that control colour blindness and the male pattern baldness

Sex-influenced effects
Sex influenced effects are traits that are influenced by sex, for example if a male has one recessive allele, he will show the trait but this will take two recessive alleles for the female to show the same gene. Example is pattern baldness its common in both male and females but its more common in males because of the hormone

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Question 1: a) A: Promoter B: Splice site C: 5’ UTR D: Start codon E: Stop codon F: 3’ UTR b) The sum of the exons and introns (all in kilobases) (1.2+8+0.7+27+0.4+11+3.1) = 51.4 kb. c) The sum of the exons (all in kilobases) (1.2+0.7+0.4+3.1) = 5.4 kb.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because the tall trait covered up the short trait the tall trait is considered dominant and the short trait is considered recessive (McClean,…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pt2520 Course Project

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    . Why does (or doesn’t) the frequency of a physical trait change in a rabbit population in different environments? c. This is an important investigation as understanding how populations are affected by different traits helps to understand why certain species thrive in an a certain an environment and why others don’t. This is an interesting investigation as there are no predators in this investigation, the rabbits are competing for food and that is why they are dying at an alarming rate.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fruit Fly Lab Report

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Did research on what males and females look like. We observed the frozen flies. On the first week we used fly nap as an anesthetic for the flies and waiting for them to fall asleep. We sexed the flies and put 10 male and 10 female into a tube.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scientists have typically believed that sex differences are solely based on biological features, such as genes, hormones, and the brain. People never really believed that environmental influences could have an effect on something that is biologically determined. However, within Wade’s essay “The New Science of Sex Difference,” Wade analyzes the biological bases, such as genes, hormones, and brains, in which she explores the effects these mechanisms have under different social factors. Evidently, Wade investigates whether or not social influences have an effect on an individuals genes’ that may account for these so-called sex differences.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ap Psychology 5.1

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Review Questions # 5 2. Distinguish between autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive disorders and provide a couple examples of each. When dealing with genetic disorders its important to understand how they are inherited. There are two ways a child can inherited a genetic disorder from their parents. Autosomal dominant disorder is where one parent has a genetic disorder in which it has already manifested such as familial hypercholesterolaemia, marfan’s syndrome, and achondroplasia(dwarfism) and this dominant gene is inherited by their child who will also develop the disorder.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deadly Plague Dbq Essay

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A deadly plague started from Central Asia to Europe and struck the continent. Black death originated from steppes of Central Asia. Brought by the travelers through trade routes. Plague terrorized Europe and part of Asia in the timeline 1300 s - 1700 s. In some part of England the death was 50 % and some part of France suffered 90% of their populations.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is still a chance that it will not be passed down, but more than likely it will be. With that though, if the alleles that are being passed down are both dominant; than the alleles are both shown and that is called codominance (Barekzi, 2016). There are two other possibilities for dominant traits as well. Those are complete dominance and incomplete dominance. Complete dominance is when the offspring only looks like one of their parents and not like the other and incomplete dominance occurs when the offspring does not look like either one of its parents (Barekzi, 2016).…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In a perfect world, evolution would vote against all of the disease and harmful genes that ever existed in humans and other life-forms. After millions of years of selective processes geared toward survival, why is surviving still such a struggle? Dr. Sharon Moalem’s Survival of the Sickest deals entirely with the study of evolution and a variety of theories related to how humans, genes, microbes, viruses, and animals have evolved to survive through mutation and natural selection. Each chapter begins with anecdotes that lead into a well-researched collection of evidence and theories related to different aspects of evolution. First, Dr. Moalem covered the history of hemochromatosis, a disease where too much iron builds up in the blood of the…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A mutation is any change in the DNA sequence. Sometimes a base is deleted or extra bases are added. Most common is a point mutation, where a single base is substituted for another, but some of these occur in the non-coding sequences and become a silent mutation. When a DNA change remains unrepaired in a cell, it is passed down to the offspring. However, most mutations result in recessive genes.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender based inequality has recently become a much debated topic. Feminism is on the rise and the fight for equal rights and opportunities for females is a common topic in contention among individuals. Regardless of the different perspectives of individuals there is no denying that gender is a common and unfortunate avenue for inequality. Girlfight was released in 2000 and challenges commonly accepted idea of gender both within the family and within sporting institutions. Social action towards overcoming gender inequality is seen throughout the progression of the story.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstract Muscular Dystrophy may seem like a well known disease but in all actuality it isn't. There are three types of Muscular Dystrophy; Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Becker Muscular Dystrophy, and Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy (Myotonic is then broken down into two other subcategories). Although each may be similar in some ways they are also completely different…

    • 2260 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The outcome zero: four: zero characterizes when a homozygous recessive and homozygous dominant when they are pair. As a result, the offspring will exclusively be heterozygous dominant. The other ratio and zero: two :two it characterizes the when homozygous recessive and the dominant are crossed. As a result, there will not be any homozygous dominant. Third…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Discuss Gender Roles

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Daniella Akerele 09/10/2015 Discuss the roles of genes and hormones in gender development The biological approach suggests that genes have a massive impact on people’s gender identity. An individual’s genetic makeup is decided at conception, when the sperm and egg are fertilised. The sex of a child is determined by their sex chromosomes as this determines their sex, an XX chromosome would produce a female child whilst an XY chromosome would produce a male child.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In all the years that have past there is only ever been a few theories of evolution; evolution is how different organisms have developed or diversified from earlier ancestors in the history of the earth and is also known as the diversity of life. Evolution usually occurs very slowly, over long, extensive amounts of time. The idea of evolution can go as far back as the middle ages, because Aristotle explained all natural things are flawed and can be fixed in a natural way such as changing forms, ideas, or species. The very first full-fledged theory was in 1809 by Lamark; it was called "transmutation", or the inheritance of acquired characteristics.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays