In modern day Latin America people struggle for even the most basic of human needs such as water, sanitation, and food. Governments in many countries do little to help lift the people out of poverty and give way to a higher quality of life for the poor while letting companies with vast resources come into their country, take their resources, and in return do little other than pay a meager wage to those who labor for these companies. The systems that are put in place by forced democracy are meant to keep separation between the rich and the poor. Three movies that depict how these systems work, or don’t work, are City of God, Even the Rain, and Trinkets and Beads. These movies have commonalities that the people of Latin America deal with day to day like loyalty, poverty, drug trafficking, slums, and exploitation of the indigenous people.…
The United States has always considered itself a shining city on a hill, a place that makes the rest of the world better. This is the narrative that many Americans have been sold, that whenever the United States intervenes, it is always for the better of not only that country, but the rest of the world. In spite of this narrative, the United States has not always had the best intentions, and many of their interventions have left lives and countries in ruin. Many of the darker parts of American interventionism come to bear in the book Empire’s Workshop by Greg Grandin, which discusses American imperialism in Latin America. Despite the fact that this book assumes a certain level of expertise on United States policy in Latin America, it is still…
At the heart of Mark Danner's graphic and eye-opening historical novel, The Massacre at El Mozote, is an ideological battle between communism and capitalism. By backing the right-wing El Salvadoran government and military, the United States became an active and willing participant in one of the bloodiest single massacres in Central American history. The massacres at El Mozote, La Joya, La Guacamaya and Arambala killed nearly 1,000 peasants. The group most responsible for these atrocities was the feared Atlacatl Battalion, trained and funded by the U.S government. The government found themselves in what appeared to be an increasingly vulnerable position in this region during the Cold War.…
Mass murder, overwhelming poverty, and great injustice. These are some of the terms one can imagine when thinking of a country torn by a civil war. In Claribel Alegría’s Luisa in Realityland, a story which describes Luisa’s life through recollections in a combination of vignettes and poems. Set in her mind, Luisa describes her reality in El Salvador, a country that conjures nostalgia and pain for her. Alegría’s character of Luisa brilliantly allows the reader to gain an inside perspective into a world that is often left unheard.…
The American continents have always been a battleground of principles; a realm in which colonialism, nationalism, and radicalism come together, through peace and war, to create bold new ideas which would forever change the historical relevance and climate of the region. In the early to mid 1800s, Spanish America was in the midst of revolutionary turmoil, spearheaded by political chaos, and the constant shift of ideological power. Such an environment tends to be a breeding ground for larger than life personalities, with the setting being volatile enough for these characters to be placed center stage. Latin America was no exception. In the north came the many reigns of Antonio López de Santa Anna, a charismatic yet inept leader who infamously…
In this section, Meade explains the effect World War II had on Latin America as well as the rise and fall of dictators in Latin America; the Latin American economy flourished during the due to the fact Latin America imported essential raw materials to the US which led to the rise in the middle class and better living standards for the people. The primary source is an speech by John Drier, a US representative to the Organization of American States; in the speech he denounces communism and that Latin America would be better off not following Guatemala where communist ideas are taking hold. When learning about WW2 in school I often wondered why Latin America didn’t really come up. After reading the secondary source I got a better understanding…
Doyle within his writing, is trying to explain liberal peace between liberal states and the complexities within this. Within Doyle’s writing, the two issues that seemed to be most apparent were (1)peace between liberal states is easier to maintain; (2)Kant has the best explanation of why peace between liberal states is possible, compared to other ways of thoughts. This could however be critiqued by looking at, (1) Doyle’s failure to explain further how social democratic liberalism and laissez- faire liberalism can work together, outside of basic liberal theory in harmony; (2) does not discuss what happens when a state moves away from liberalism. To address the first critique, let's look at what Doyle does provide in relation to how social…
It also portrays America as being aggressive. Depicting, America as the country that takes over the weak and use the benefits of the feeble civilizations to America’s advantage. America promotes that they will free the people, help them financially and economically, and establish democratic values but they rob them of their cultures, strip them of their resources, and dictate the way they run their politics. There was some overlap in the ideologies that came up in Wall-E and the Lost City of Atlantis. Both of them displayed a weaker civilization and the desperate cry for help from each group.…
Compare and contrast at least three views of the racial/ethnic hierarchy in colonial Latin America, represented by primary sources studied in this class. Consider how and why the various perspectives differ, how they are similar, and how they shed light on our understanding of race relations in this period. Colonial Latin America was a vast and diverse region, punctuated by profound differences in climate, culture and race. It comprised at its greatest extent: the entirety of the South American continent, Central America, The Caribbean and even parts of North America (Blue Reader maps 4-7). For most of the colonial period, these areas were dominated by two Atlantic facing European nations, Spain and Portugal.…
In the 1960s and 1970 the Cold war began to truly influence the political and social climate in Latin America. The great battle for power between the United States and the USSR was a global conflict and ended up raising tension between the United States and Latin American Nations. An excellent example of this is Cuba who began to follow many Marxist tendencies and utilize the communist agenda to bring in a new Cuban future. With the practically self appointed Castro at the helm and the Russians eager to get an upper hand we get the Cuban Missile crisis that distress US Latin American relations for years to come.…
A controversial topic in today’s modern American society is illegal immigration. Many Americans today feel that illegal immigration is a threat to the United States and that it should be stopped. However, this is not the best course of action to take. Many of these illegal immigrants are fleeing their home countries due to violence and the ones that are already here have already been incorporated into our society. Many of these fears that Americans have towards illegal immigration are unfounded and untrue.…
The Imperialism of Latin America throughout History Latin America has constantly been colonized or influenced by outside entities since the new world was discovered in the sixteenth century. Subsequently, these outside influences have constantly shaped Latin America into a part of the world that continuously benefits a small number of elites, and foreign interests. While the average Latin American citizen does not gain any advantage from outside influence, they are constantly fighting for a voice of change and future autonomy. Latin America has a large socio-economic problem that is instigated by the constant involvement of foreign countries. This problem can be directly traced to the sixteenth century when the Spanish and Portuguese colonized…
The historical political development of Latin America is one that has been wroth with bloodshed, disagreement, and ultimately compromise. As we begin to analyze this area of the globe and its current state of political development—ranging from the impending impeachment of Brazilian President, Dilma Rouseff to the crippling democracy occurring under the quasi-dictatorship of Nicolas Maduro—it is important to critically engage with the historical trends and values which gave rise to a continent of liberal democracies. John Charles Chasteen’s Americanos: Latin America’s Struggle For Independence is seminal to understanding Latin American politics and history as it engages with the historical battles—both ideological and practical—in which leaders…
Latin America had to receive everything from Spain, who deprived her of the experience of taking part of her own domestic affairs and administration. Compare this to Persia, Grand Turk, Tartay, and China who have a monarchial systems, but within their own…
Ms. Margret Baker’s classroom is learning about the geography and political situations of Central and South America. To Ms. Baker, the classroom is the best place to begin teaching students about politics and what is “correct,” or conclusions based on the facts that she presents. Her opinions are placed on the children through the way she answers questions and presents information. When what she teaches reaches the home of an United States veteran, her opinion that the United States is wrong in their policy toward Central America does not leave the parents with the happy, trusting feeling they should feel toward the teacher who influences their children. Ms. Baker, however, does not feel as though she is presenting the information wrongly nor does she feel it wrong to influence the children toward what she believes to be the correct way of thinking (the Marxist and left-wing view).…