Lacan's Theory: The Mirror Stage Of Human Development

Improved Essays
The following essay will seek to explain Jacques Lacan’s theory which is made up of the mirror stage, and comprises of three various registers, namely the symbolic, the imaginary and lastly the real. It will then continue to describe his foundational term of the gaze, and move on to explain Lacan’s implementation of the metaphor as well as how ones unconscious is structured like a language. The essay will end off with the history of psychology in relation to its Jewish roots.
Within Lacan’s theory, he describes the mirror stage of human development. Henri Wallon originally conducted the experiment of the mirror stage in order to examine the significant difference in the development of human beings and chimpanzees (Eyers, 2012). Wallon’s experiment played a central role in the influence of Lacan’s theory. Wallon noticed that when introducing a six month old infant to the mirror, the child became fascinated while the chimp would quickly lose interest. Wallon then came to a conclusion that the infant was able to recognise the image in the mirror as itself.
Lacan then developed this theory in saying that the child’s fascination with its own image relates to an essential structure of humans subjectivity. He
…show more content…
The symbolic order is primarily about language and narratives (Felluga, 2011).It is associated with the words and writings of a language (Loos, 2002). It places a large emphasis on language because language creates the world of things. Language surrounds us from the moment we come into the world, being present within social structures, as well as our ideals and goals. Therefore, although an infant is not able to fully grasp the concept of language at first, it will act on the entire of the child’s being (Leader, 1995). We are able to identify one object from the other due to it being labelled by language. We are therefore able to understand the external through

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Franz Kafka’s short story The Judgement and Robert Wiene’s silent film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari both display proof of being what Freud formulates to be the definition of uncanny. This uncanniness is shown in a variety of ways in each narrative, however, the most stunning part of these unsettling scenarios is each artist’s choice to surprise the viewers with endings that are unanticipated. In The Cabinet of Dr.Caligari, it is astonishing for the member of the audience to discover that Francis is actually a patient in the asylum and that Dr. Caligari, whom has been depicted as the villain, is actually Francis’s Doctor. During The Judgement, the reader is shocked to witness the main character Georg, after confronting his father, being compelled…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Language is a very powerful tool that can be expressed in different forms, each with a unique perspective. This is present in the stories “Two Words” by Isabel Allende and “I Am Writing Blindly” by Roger Rosenblatt. It is also visible in the collage titled “Always Together” by Philippe Beha and “Translations” a poem by Lake Sagaris. Three themes can be taken from the four interpretations on language. The theme that language is visible in every person, that the same words can have dual meanings depending on how they are used.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unit 4 Responses: "Captive," Langer, Pinker, Roberts Captive: There are several conclusions that can be drawn from the allegory story. It could stand as a warning that we should avoid dark, moist caves and spend more time in a sunny environment with fresh air. This could also be just another artful story. It goes without saying that the story includes events that symbolize a deeper significance. Taking a look at the author’s history as a philosopher, I can see that there are many levels by which the story can be interpreted.…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Dr. Sarah Blaffer Hrdy’s talk, she discusses how human infants fall behind other apes in physical development, but human infants excel in areas of monitoring others facial expressions and assessing their intentions from infancy. I find this interesting because in my experience I have only seen human infants compared to other human infants. These comparisons are made through birth weight, ability to hold eye contact, ability to understand facial expression and other factors that have been labeled as typical for human infants and early human development. I think this point is interesting because humans are a very complex and advanced species, and we are capable of very advanced cognitive functions from a very young age. When human infants…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rifkin says that philosophers and animal behaviorists have argued about the capability of self –awareness in other animals. While some argue that animals do not have self-awareness because “they lack a sense of individualism”, others beg to differ. A counter statement that Rifkin utilizes is the remarkable actions elephants do when they are faced with a dead kin. Elephants will “often stand next to their dead kin for days,” and occasionally touch “their bodies with their trunks. After contributing to anticipate the common objection, many people would realize that animals are not much different than us.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Art is like a window to the mind, representing how one thinks or what one feels. In some cases, it may contain elements from one’s unconscious; elements that even they are not aware of themselves. Art has zero qualifications, allowing it to be crafted by anyone and everyone, while still containing components of its creator and provoking feelings in its spectators. (Rustin, 2008) Of the pieces involved in the Best of the Season exhibit at the Webber Gallery, Lunch With Einstein by David D’Alessandris is one of the more “unusual” pieces. It contains four figures, whose heads seem to be taken from elsewhere and pasted onto their bodies.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Primate Communication Human beings are primates, as are monkeys, and great apes. Observing our nonhuman primates it wouldn't take long before one would notice the behaviors of the nonhuman primate as being very similar to a human's behavior. A person may observe similar facial expressions, physical movements, or interactions with another nonhuman primate that could strengthen a person's confidence in knowing there has to be a connection in evolutionary history between the nonhuman primates and humans. Ape-like gestures can often look very human to us at a very basic level such as shaking the head to indicate "no" or begging for food with an open hand. Although a nonhuman primate will not execute an actual complex language such as English…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order grasp the meaning and get a comprehensive insight into Auerbach’s Mimesis I see the need to scrutinize the backgrounds of the author’s inspiration and circumstances of the process of writing, together with the historical context of the work in what it figures (e.g. suppression based on his Jewish heritage, his further exile, controversial issues with the Nazi philological grounds etc.), as I feel my knowledge are rather general and arbitrary on this matter, as a result this lack may lead to rather subjunctive interpretation. In Odysseus’ Scar Auerbach focuses on “two equally ancient and equally epic texts” (P: 11) – Homer’s Odyssey and the Old Testament, which the two styles “exercised their determining influence upon the representation…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impact of Symbolic Interactionism on Self Identity As one interacts with the world, they are bound on change their behavior based on the meanings they give to the social interactions. The things that individuals perceive as reality are socially constructed because they are derived from the communications and interactions of individuals. In the past, the face-to face encounter was the main mode of communication that shaped the behavior of individuals. In the modern world, the impact of face-to-face encounters as not as much because there are other modes of communication where people interact.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “A Tell Tale Heart” In “A Tell Tale Heart” by Edgar Allen Poe, the author describes a man’s insanity after committing murder. He illustrates the sequence of events leading up to the crime and begins the story with the ending first to portray the narrator’s repeating, circulating thoughts in his mind that are a hint at his underlying guiltiness. The author utilizes symbolism as a way to show the stages of the narrator’s ascension into lunacy and inevitable insanity after killing the old man. After an initial introduction in which the narrator pleads his sanity, the reader is introduced to the story’s first example of symbolism which is the old man’s eye.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Human development refers to the procedure through which people normally develop and progress from early stages through adulthood. It means the development in totality such as physical, social, cultural, mental and emotional development. The distinctive parts of development and improvement that are measured include physical development, psychological development and social development. The field of human improvement contains numerous HYPOTHESES and their diverse thoughts regarding how kids improve and change as per time ( Berk, 2007). There are various assumptions which make understanding that youngsters’ improvements are a test.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jacques Lacan’s theory of development explains how infants mature psychologically. The stages of his concept include the Imaginary, the Mirror, and the Symbolic. The first is where children begin to understand control. Babies learn to manipulate their environment as an extension of their own base needs and desires. There is no separation between the baby and the outside world.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolic interactionism functions with three main ideas, the first being: “Humans act towards things on the basis of the meanings that these things have for them” (Blumer, 1969, p.2). People will react to different types of things based on their own experiences with them. It is completely objective, depending on the person’s own personal feelings. Everyone’s meaning attached to a symbol can be different. The example of different symbol meanings that Blumer provides the reader with is a tree.…

    • 2129 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Life In The Truman Show

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Taking a stylistic approach breeching on a film within a film, The Truman Show explores human life from the perspective of life as art and entertainment. The Truman Show revolves around a man, Truman Burbank, whose life is broadcast worldwide twenty-four hours a day. He has been the star of his own show since he was born but has absolutely no idea that his life is staged and televised. Truman comes to the realization that his life is a lie and leaves his false reality to join the real world (Weir). When human life becomes something to be observed as entertainment, it develops an aura.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his article “The Naked Face,” Malcom Gladwell outlines Ekman’s psychological view of face reading. The well renowned psychologist believes that the face is the best evidence a person has to offer about their emotions because most facial expressions are not made consciously. The face can be unpacked by every separate expression that pertains to a universal meaning. On the other end of the spectrum, the semiotic view proposed by Wierzbicka’s sees the face as a network of signs. And while there can still be universal meanings in facial expressions, this view is more aimed towards how the signs of the face interact with each other and the environment to create a unique meaning.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays