Lab Analysis Of Fe (Ti + Nb) Lab

Decent Essays
FeTiP or Fe(Ti+Nb)P precipitates were observed in each sample, while much more incidence was that of the precipitates with niobium as without it. Precipitates without niobium FeTiP were observed only in 5 samples, in a ratio of 8:1,the Fe(Ti+Nb)P being the one with greater values. Oval shapes of Fe(Ti+Nb)P were observed after recrystallization annealing at the grain bounadries and also inside the grain itself. At the grain boundary in the sample with a lower coiling temperature of 565 °C was observed TiC precipitate (Fig.5). The precipitates were not distributed equally, but in both samples it was possible to observe the tendency of Fe(Ti+Nb)P precipitates to form clusters. In most cases the grain boundaries were more densely occupied by precipitates …show more content…
This weakened effect manifests at lower annealing temperatures of about 650 °C. As the results of the static tensil test shows in Tab.3. The values of a mechanical characteristics such as yield strength and tensile strength are on the same level with conventional IF steels at that temperature. This fact is more significant in the case of higher coiling temperature. During the increase of the annealing temperature , the strengthening is more obvious. Annealing at 850 °C with low coiling temperature at 500 °C causes an increase of yield strength up to 600 MPa. Those values along with low elongation would mean the exclusion from deep-drawing steel qualities and, on the contrary, they would be regarded as high strength steel. This assertion is supported by the values of elongation at the level of 10%. Also a change in size of grain in the range of 10 μm was observed during the process of annealing. The higher the level of temperature of annealing , the greater the size of the grain even to about 22 μm. The strengthening operates in a opposite direction from the size of a grain to the annealing temperature is probably overlapped by precipitation strengthening.The results of electron microscopic analysis confirms, that the sumárna plošná početnosť of precipitated particles in steel

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The precipitate was collected by vacuum filtration and recrystallized from ethanol (96%). Both starting and product…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Parana Pine: For the Parana Pine I obtained the published value from a website since the values on the lab sheet didn’t have a values for Parana Pine. Firstly, I calculated my own Young’s Modulus Value with the result got from the tests using the equation for Young’s Modulus in Bending: E= l³/(4bd^3 ) x ( Δw)/( Δx) From using this equation, I achieved 14.44 E/GPa as a value, the published value, was: 11.37 E/GPa found on ‘The Wood Database’. The difference between my results and the Published values is: 3.07, and it was still within the range of the published value. Regarding the accuracy of the test, since this was my first time conducting this type of test, there may have been some mistakes I made that could have affected the results…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While in the military Thompson noted that during the process of boring cannons, the metal turned red hot and even boiled the water used to keep it cool. The explanation was that if the metal broke into pieces the caloric is liberated from the metal. This gives rise to heat. Thompson rejected this because, even when filing is not made heat is emitted by simple friction. Actually he showed that the amount of heat in boring was so much that if it poured back it could melt the other the metal.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Carnegie was born on November 25th, 1835 in Dunfermline, Scotland. Sixty six years later, he would own the most enormous steel corporation in the world and become the richest man of his time. He started as a poor Scottish boy earning $1.20 a week working in a factory but was able to build one of the most successful industries in history. He is a captain of industry for three reasons. First off, his business, the Carnegie Steel Company, dominated the American scene by revolutionizing steel production in the United States.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chemical Change Lab

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The purpose of this lab is to practice different scientific methods, practice making different observations, and observe chemical and physical changes. What we did was measure out 4 grams of the powder and same with the little ball shaped chemicals that were solid. What happened in this experiment was when you put the liquid chemical called the acid indicator in the different types joined and formed a gas type substance. And our uncertainty was low, we had no idea if we were doing the lab right and if we were going to get the right results but we had it in the bag. We had learned new things like how to make a reaction, gas, chemical, and burn something without a flame.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Quiz On Diseases

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The smaller atoms push/place themselves in the spaces between larger atoms when in a high heat environment. There are essentially two types; interstitial and vacancy. Diffusion occurs more rapidly at grain boundaries because there are weaker bonds and more space there. This allows for more dislocation motion.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pure metals are of very less application in engineering as of the need of conflicting property requirement. For e.g. an application may need a material that is both hard and ductile, there is no any such kind of substance existing in nature. For this present problem, combination (in liquid state) of one material with other material is used. This mixing of materials in the molten liquid state is termed alloying ,that provides a property that is not similar to the original materials. Bronze is alloy of tin and copper, was the first alloy that is casted by human [11].…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nsb10 Unit 9 Lab Report

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, in case of Ca13LaMnSb11, where one mole of La3+ is doped per formula unit, one should not expect to see ferromagnetic ordering of Mn moments since there are no hole carriers are available to mediate ferromagnetic ordering through RKKY interactions. Similar contrasting behavior was also observed in the case of Yb14xCexMnSb11 series where the Tc was systemically lowered to 39 K till ‘x’ = 0.45 composition, but further increase in Ce substitution has no effect on the ferromagnetic ordering temperature8. In case of Cedoped Ca13CeMnSb11 compound, Tc further shifted to lower temperature (Tc = 38 K) and finally a complete suppression of Tc was achieved for Ca13PrMnSb11 which showed antiferromagnetic ordering transition (TN) below 13 K. It is not clear that whether Pr spins or Mn spins are ordering antiferromagnetically in this compound. Interestingly, Ca13NdMnSb11 again showed Tc at 36 K which increased to 50 and 52 K for Ca13SmMnSb11 and Ca13GdMnSb11, respectively. These results are surprising since Gd3+ ions have largest magnetic moments among LaGd metals.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    EXPANSION AND IMPORTANCE OF THE BRITISH STEEL INDUSTRY AND TRADE DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Introduction In the paper it will be explained the importance of the steel as a commodity throughout the latter part of the 19th century during the Industrial Revolution in Britain, as well as the impact of the production and its trade, exposing political, economic and social aspects that were directly affected by the technological development of Britain in matter of steel. The steel, according to the Oxford Dictionaries is a hard “alloy of iron with carbon and usually other elements, used as a structural and fabricating material” (2015), and it was usually used for industrial purposes, as well for constructing and railroads. (Gordon, 1910) It…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tensile Strength Essay

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are 2 types of strengths that materials can be tested on: Comprehensive strength and Ultimate Tensile strength. Ultimate Tensile strength is measured by how much stress can a material withstand, while being stretched or pulled apart before breaking, while comprehensive strength is how much van the material resists while being pushed in (together). There is also a Yield Strength- the point at which the material starts to slowly break and cannot come back to it’s shape. Before the yield point of a material, it can come back to it’s shape.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pig Iron Research Paper

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages

    (1) Basic Substance. The basic substance used to make both steel and cast iron (gray and malleable) is the metal, iron in the form of pig iron. Pig iron is produced from iron ore, which occurs chiefly in nature as an oxide, the two most important oxides being hematite and magnetite. (2) Iron Ore. Iron ore is reduced to pig iron in a blast furnace, and the impurities are removed in the form of slag (figure 2 on the following page).…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The whole blade is covered in clay with the edge being covered in a significantly thinner layer so it will cool much faster and thus become much harder when it is cooled. What makes the Mikatsuki unique is that it has crescent shaped areas of harder steel that either touch the hamon (and are essentially part of it) or lie close by on the…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The development of SiC phase for 2, 3 and 4.0 wt. % C can be formed during hot extrusion process. Fig. 2. XRD patterns of Al-Gr powders Fig.…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ferroelectricity Essay

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ferroelectricity Among the ferroelectric materials, the static dielectric constant depends on the temperature under the relation: Curie – Weiss relation: €r = P + Q/ (T-Tc), (T> Tc), P, Q are constants temperature independent. C = Curie constant Tc = Curie temperature…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This makes it extremely strong and tough. Steel is suitable for the manufacturing of “cutting tools, machinery and various structures” (Xiong et al., 2011…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays