Immanuel Kant On Capital Punishment

Improved Essays
The issue of capital punishment has in the last decades attracted a heated controversy, due to its extensive use and the severity with which it has been inflicted, especially on murderers. Death penalty has become the ultimate punishment for criminals, due to the reason that no punishment for such people is harsher than death itself. Currently, more than fifty countries across the globe practice the death penalty, with the United States included (Jane & Sidney, 2006). Capital punishment has become the preferred form of punishment for persons who commit first-degree murder, with the hope that such a serious sentence will reduce the number of murderers. However, although some people fully support the death sentence penalty, others are completely …show more content…
In several occasions, the philosopher was quoted to be in support of death penalty. In one of the instances, Kant observed that even if a civil society were to be dissolved by the consent of all its members, the last murderer remaining behind bars would first have to be executed. According to him, this would be a way of subjecting the murderer to what he deserves. In his metaphysics of morals, Kant also argues that neither a society nor a state can exist without laws. In the absence of laws, the society cannot exist. As such, the enforcement of laws contribute a great deal in achieving an organized society where people can interact peacefully. According to Kant, any individual who does not abide by set laws ceases to be a member of the society and hence deserves to be punished. Kant supports capital punishment by claiming that “whoever has committed murder, must die” (Kant, 1996). This is simply because regardless of how difficult life may seem, it is still considered better than death. Kant further points out that “However many they may be who have committed murder, or have even commanded it, or acted as art and part of it, they all ought to suffer death. (Kant, 1996). Kant was of the strong believe that any society which does not sentence a murderer to death is considered to be in support of the crime.It is worth noting that Aristotle supports this argument by claiming that a murderer is worse than a beast andmoreharmful, hence deserves to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    nobody deserves to die for committing crime by mistake or without conscious, so the main point for human rights examinations must be that the death penalty is disproportionate with fundamental human rights standards. "Man must evolve for all human conflict a method which rejects revenge, aggression and retaliation. The foundation of such a method is love."(Martin Luther King). Capital punishment may have impact in expanding violence mentalities in a society which might increase the quantity of crimes rate in countries that practiced it.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adrianne Haslet-Davis writes such a vivid recognition of enforcing the death penalty by the use of deterrence. She focuses on an individual story, hers being coming close to death. She goes on and on about if any individuals was murdered the life of the murderer should be also. The community tends to always use punishments to put down criminals from their cruel and heinous actions. However, with our crime rates so high, it's plain up simple that the smartest punishment for any murderer should be execution.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two distinguished social and political philosophers take opposing positions in this highly engaging work. Louis P. Pojman justifies the practice of execution by appealing to the principle of retribution, we deserve to be rewarded and punished according to the virtue or viciousness of our actions. He asserts that the death penalty does deter some potential murderers and that we risk the lives of innocent people who might otherwise live if we refuse to execute those deserving that punishment. Jeffrey Reiman argues that although the death penalty is a just punishment for murder, we are not morally obliged to execute murderers. Since we lack conclusive evidence that executing murderers is an effective deterrent and because we can foster the advance…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Different people judge situations in different ways. The world has become a place where greed and evil have taken power; the only way to save the world is with justice. Capital punishment and the killing of those rotten people is the only way to rid the world of evil. In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, justice had to be done, every crime has a punishment and every punishment assures justice. Therefore, capital punishment is a well needed and well deserved punishment.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For example, we do not cheer and applaud serial killers for the deaths and pain they cause people. We punish them based upon those actions that are considered morally and ethically wrong in society. If an individual chooses to walk down that pathway then they must be prepared to face the consequences that follows along with it. In relation to Kant, he would agree that if someone hurts you its okay for them to now suffer (Grelette 11/22/2017).…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Death Penalty Texas

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “After all, crime is only a left-handed form of human endeavor,” John Huston (Silver and Ursini 237). Crime has become a part of human life. To prevent it, human has created the punishment system to scare others from sin, and the ultimate payment for a crime is death sentence. Death penalty was and still thought to be the most effective and definitive way of examples for crimes’ consequences. Since 1976, the death penalty was re-instituted in the U.S:…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capital Punishment: An Annotated Bibliography When considering the possibility that capital punishment could be justified as a response towards evil action. Approvingly that capital punishment is an appropriate crime punishment in a response to murder, “the greatest crime known to the law.” As capital punishment is not morally permissible as a response to evil, then it cannot be permissible morally. If capital punishment cannot be justified towards a response in evils acts, when will it ever be justified.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Detrimental Effects of the Death Penalty in America After several decades of debate, the death penalty continues to rise as a contentious issue in the United States of America. The morality and inefficient process of execution has come into question, with many opposing a punishment that half the world no longer uses. A slow and tedious process that welcomes botched executions, the legality of the death penalty has raised reasonable concern. Although the Supreme Court ruled the death penalty as constitutional, capital punishment still has various disadvantages that many Americans are unaware of.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is justified to Kant because he does not think murder is ever acceptable and also the murder of the individual denies the individual their humanity, or the right to act rationally – they are being used as a means to an…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even though many countries abolished the death penalty from their law, there is still quite a few that still practices the act of killing a person convicted of a crime. People have numerous different opinions relating to the issue of the death penalty that is given to a convict. While some may think that the death penalty is necessary for those who have committed a terrible crime, there are others who consider it as an immoral act that goes against the values of humanity. According to the author William Wood, in his text “Capital Punishment/Death Penalty,” there are generally two arguments that suggest capital punishment is an effective way to save lives and deter numerous crimes. Also, it plays a major role in giving justice to victims.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a Kantian world with moral laws, capital punishment does not seem to be a theoretical solution for punishing murders. But when someone does commit murder those individuals render their rights, and henceforth would acknowledge their action with consequences, such as capital punishment. Jeffrey H. Reiman presents various argument against the use of capital punishment with no adequate evidence of effectiveness. Capital punishment is a reasonable method to punish offenders for crimes committed, and is used for extremes heinous acts; it is also used under great scrutiny. Instead, Jeffrey H. Reimn conveys the notion of any violation of moral duties should be dealt with that same manner to the offender.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Death Penalty: The Price Society Pays The death penalty has been a topic of controversy for centuries, known for its inhumane brutality methods which have evolved over the years from lynching to gassing, electrocuting and now the lethal injection; it is in fact the sentencing of those who have committed a heinous crime. On the other hand, justice has been served when the death penalty has finally been executed on the prisoner, bringing a sense of retribution to those who have lost a loved one due to the crime committed. Although many people might think it is a working system, others land in the mixture of controversy for various reasons. Over the course of time, the death penalty has started to become obsolete and is slowly making a turnover…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many people argue about whether Capital punishment is ethical, moral and even legal. I will cover the history, supporters and opponents, The Divine Command Theory and Kant’s theory for capital punishment. Executions were practiced as early eighteenth…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is moral to uphold capital punishment as reverence for life itself. Indeed, a fact which suggests that, if anything, it may be the abolition of capital punishment which threatens to cheapen life. It is necessary to uphold justice and righteousness in the face of heinous evil, as life itself is sacred. ( Budziszewski, 2002) 2. Capital punishment is morally justified as the deterrent effect is significant, demonstrating that those who inflict grotesque crimes against others will be met with just retribution (typically the view of…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Alexander 1) It is the right of a person to live a peaceful life and be free of harm, but crimes like murder, rape, and assault are committed by perpetrators who have no regard for others lives or others property. When criminals violate people’s lives, it’s only fair that they are brought to justice and suffer the fate they rightly deserve. (greengarageblog.com) It discourages would-be criminals from committing crimes. Fewer crimes were committed because of the number of executed death row inmates according to a study in the late 1960’s.(greengarageblog.org).…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays