Jupiter Hammon's An Evening Thought

Improved Essays
Jupiter Hammon’s emotional and religious poem “An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ, with Penitential Cries” serves as a great example as to how the distraught African slaves perceived of the broadly-celebrated religion of Christianity. Much like Phillis Wheatley, the author of this particular poem was also an African-American that received high-quality education, and had enough intellect to subtly address the irrational social status of slavery while encouraging members of his race to persevere through this harsh time with faith in God. Jupiter Hammon initially praises God and Jesus Christ, and slowly proceeds into a plea for salvation. During this plea, Hammon incorporates a near-melancholic, woeful and sorrowful tone to express the pain

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Belief and perseverance are the eternal children of struggle, sculpted throughout the ages by poets, poets like Langston Hughes, who wrote “I, Too” and “Refugee in America” from the depths of black discrimination. “I, Too” describes an African American and his reaction towards black oppression, while “Refugee in America” speaks of the African American longing for true freedom. Eugenia W. Collier, like Hughes, captured the essence of black discrimination, through her poem “From the Dark Tower”. Taking a step back, “Courage”, by Anne Sexton, describes the trials of life in general, from birth until death, the hardships and the milestones. While human pain, tribulation, and difficulty are evident within each poem, a common overlying theme exists.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oftentimes, the best way to appreciate a culture or a tradition is to portray it in the most realistic way possible. In the book, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston writes about the journey of a woman who is trying to find herself in the world. Since the book has been published, it has received criticism for portraying African Americans and their traditions in an unfavorable way. Although it seems that Zora Neale Hurston oversimplifies the lives of African Americans in Their Eyes Were Watching God, the realism seen in her writing actually celebrates African American traditions. Hurston’s specific use of language and her illustrative descriptions of the characters in the novel create the most realistic image of African Americans…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I could say then as did David of old-- " I found trouble and sorrow, then called I upon the name of the Lord. " I found the Lord my refuge and strength, a present help in trouble. I said it was better to have a broken leg in a land of freedom, than to have sound limbs under the curse of slavery.” (Black 46) Now given his renewed faith Black beings to ask the reader a series of questions.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SITHOAAG: Rhetorical Analysis Rough Draft Jonathan Edwards’ “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” captures the intensity of the Great Awakening. He implies during the sermon that if “natural men” don’t change their ways, they will undoubtedly endure the “wrath of God”. The ultimate goal of the sermon is to make us understand our situation and persuade the audience that all men are dependent on God for salvation through vivid imagery and by using accusatory diction and different rhetorical appeals. The quick pace of the address, tied together with the detailed imagery, plays a key role in persuading the audience.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were few things that a slave could do to end the daily torture. One way of dealing with life was to sing about the condition of slavery. “The songs of the slave represent the sorrow of his heart; and he is relieved by them, only as an aching heart is relieved by its tears. ”[7] Part two, how he got educated Frederick Douglass was lucky to be sold to another master slave-holder, and he left the plantation to move to Baltimore, Maryland.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The poem “O Black and Unknown Bards” by James Weldon Johnson contains many themes of Harlem Renaissance writing. The poem addresses the theme of identity which is something that African Americans struggled with and attempted to address in their work during this time. African Americans explored their history when trying to discover their identity. A major part of their history that they explored was slavery. Slavery had a major impact on their lives and how they defined themselves.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a class we read Night by Elie Wiesel, and then, individually, we could chose two more readings on our own. As partners, we elected to read Bitburg, again by Elie Wiesel, and If Suddenly You Come for Me by N. Nor. These pieces were fierce and heartwarming. They connect to Night in different ways, but the three together give an unmistakably grim perspective of the Holocaust. Night and Bitburg by Elie Wiesel are different in format, but have the same impact in reading.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Night By Elie Wiesel

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Language is more than a method of purely transferring interpretation; it can also transfer emotion. Whereas voice involves cadence, body assertion, and even facial articulation, the words written on a page are compelled to demonstrate more than just what is being told through a series of other strategies and manners usually implanted in the writer’s voice. Both the memoirs I Have Lived a Thousand Years by Livia Bitton-Jackson, and Night by Elie Wiesel, transfer the nature of oppression through certain methods of voice, particularly syntax and tone.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “We know that every moment is a moment is a moment of grace, every hour an offering;not to share them would mean to betray them”(Wiesel 120). This means that if the Jews don’t share every detail and horror of the Holocaust would be unfair to current civilization. It’d be unfair because it’d give history a chance at repeating itself. The book NIght is written by Elie Wiesel, a Jew who survived the concentration camps during the Holocaust. He shares his story of being treated inhumanely.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Douglass’ horrifying imagery of his aunt being abused conveys the sadistic nature of his blood-lust driven master. In addition, Douglass also comments on the common misperception that slaves would sing while working. In fact, “slaves sing most when they are most…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In last couple of weeks, we as a class read the novel “Night” by Elie Weisel. The novel is based on Elie’s unthinkable experience during the Holocaust in the 1944 which is the 2nd World War. “In this year, about eight thousand six hundred Jews were being deported to Auschwitz by putting Jews in cattle cars each day.” Elie has been changed a lot in his view of world after this painful experience of him and his family. Because when he had to been through all this things, he was only 15.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At the pinnacle of the Second Great Awakening, the sentiment of abolition rose as the Evangelic religion preached against the exercise of slavery and violation of human rights. For Douglass, he received a great load of backlash for his criticism of Christianity from his diatribe on questioning Christian Catechisms. The “Autobiography of Frederick Douglass” author clarified his conflict is not with the religion itself nor how one conducts on the Sabbath Day, but rather how they conduct themselves on the rest of the week before declaring “slave holders aren’t real Christians”. He, then, continues by stating, “I therefore hate the corrupt slaveholding, women-whipping, cradle-plundering, partial and hypocritical Christianity. I look upon it as the climax of all misnomers the boldest of all frauds and the grossest of misnomers”.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At first glance, the songs sung by African-American slaves in the Antebellum South seem almost childish with their sing-song rhythms and simple lyrics. The repetitive nature of the songs and their limited range of subject matter make it easy to assume that they have no deeper meaning or lasting value, but to do so would be to make a grave mistake. Most slaves were illiterate and deeply distrustful of their masters’ interpretation of the Bible, choosing instead to translate their faith into religious songs called spirituals (Raboteau). The songs were influenced by the fact that their creators were not native speakers of English, and this lack of fluency may also have led to misinterpretations of the Biblical source text (Lawrence-McIntyre).…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During World War II, many atrocities occurred to the Jews living all across Europe. Hitler created huge concentration camps so devastating they were stated to be “hell on earth.” The story of Elie Wiesel is a truly horrifying and emotional journey. During his stay in a selection of concentration camps, he has lost faith in his fellow man, god, and himself; making him nothing more than a mere skeleton of the young man he used to be. The book Night Wrote by Elie Wiesel himself is a personal reflection of the pains suffered during the Holocaust.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Phillis Wheatley’s “On Being Brought from Africa to America” is an insight about how she feels about her life in America as a slave. This poem in particularly gives an insight on how Christianity, racism and other factors shaped her perspective as a slave. She uses various literary tools to convey her messages and background as her life as a slave. These messages include the use of Christianity, race and referencing Cain which are all connected back to slavery. Only focusing on the last three lines of the poem, it is evident that Wheatley uses various Biblical allusions, metaphors and double entendre to describe how Christianity and race impacts slavery in America.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays