Judge Andrews Case Study

Decent Essays
1. According to Andrews, what is “Proximate” cause, and how is it different from the factual issue of what caused the injury?
a. Proximate cause according to Judge Andrews is something that could not happen without the original event occurring; while, the factual issues is proving the event caused the person’s injuries. In terms of this case the proximate cause would be to show how the man losing his package of fireworks would of held onto it and not lose his grip would have prevented the injury of Palsgraf. While the factual issues would show how because the man lost the grip of his unlabeled package it cause the injury of Palsgraf from the exploding fireworks.
2. How is proximate cause to be determined?
a. Proximate cause is determined through the determination of negligence. In terms of the case it would be proving that because the man left his package unlabeled, no one knew it was dangerous; if labeled then the injuries may have been prevented. The fact that the man jumped onto a moving train in order to catch it; maybe this could have been prevented if the train had a longer waiting period.
3. What is Judge Andrew’s position, and how does it compare with that of Cardozo?
a. Judge Andrews was against the decision that the defendant shouldn’t be liable for injuries caused by unforeseen incidents; while, Cardozo was in favor of the
…show more content…
Andrews had the better argument, he was able to look at the facts of the crime and see that there was negligence. In is argument, he even points out that if someone speeds down the street the driver is negligent even if there wasn’t an accident. In terms of this incident, although the man didn’t drop the package himself and the employees were unaware of the content; they are responsible for the event. Cardozo’s argument on the other hand is invalid, his argument is based on mixed up evidence confusing where Palsgraf was located during the incident. Believing that she was near the newspaper stand instead of on the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The cases listed in the notes section of the opinion demonstrate that prior court decisions, that lead to events very similar in this case, found the initial action of the defendant caused a chain reaction of events that inevitably lead to a victim’s death. In this case, had Cheeks not stabbed Joe Howell, to begin with, surgery would not have been necessary and the results of the surgery, that lead to Howell’s death, would never have…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Argument Against Cardoza

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Essay # 1 – Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R. Co. In this essay, I argue against Cardoza’s ruling in the case of Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R. Co. I disagree that the original judgment finding the Railroad Company negligent should have be overturned. I begin with a summary of the case.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    R Vs Misaac Case Study

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    R. v. MacIsaac, 2015 ONCA 587 Her Majesty the Queen (R.) and Gordon MacIsaac (Apl.) FACTS The appellant (Apl.) and the complainant (Compl.) were both members of senior men’s “no-contact” hockey league, but belonged to different teams. On the day in question, these teams were facing off against each other with the Compl.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Closing Argument Peoples of the court, opposing counsel, your honor we are in court today because of the criminal negligence of the defendant, Gene Forrester which led to the involuntary manslaughter of the victim Phineas or Finny known by friends. Today the Prosecution has shown without a reasonable doubt that Gene Forrester is guilty of involuntary manslaughter. Involuntary manslaughter refers to the unintentional killing that results from recklessness or criminal negligence. Criminal negligence occurs when the defendant should have been aware of the risk at hand and in Gene’s case the risk was evident. Gene stated that “ It was impossible to walk out on it far enough to be well over the river.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Doe V. Burd Case Study

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Pennsylvania, a plaintiff claiming negligent infliction of emotional distress must establish one of these four situations: “1) that the defendant had a contractual or fiduciary duty; 2) plaintiff suffered a physical impact; 3) plaintiff was in a “zone of danger” and at risk of an immediate physical injury; or 4) plaintiff had a contemporaneous perception of tortious injury to a close relative.” Doe v. Phila. Cmty. Health Alternatives AIDS Task Force, 754 A.2d 25, 27 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2000).…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Causing or allowing to exist a dangerous condition on the grounds; c. Failing to warn of a dangerous condition for which Congden and Maple knew or should have known existed on the grounds; d. Failing to use the care and caution that a reasonably prudent person would in the circumstances then and there existing. As a direct and proximate result of the Defendants’ acts and/or omissions, the Plaintiff has suffered injuries and damages as set forth above, all of which are in direct violation of the common law and Statutes of the State of South Carolina. 15. Ameche is therefore informed and believes that he is entitled to judgment against Congden and Maple for actual and general damages as well as punitive damages. WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff, Carl Ameche, prays for judgment against the Defendants, Margie Congden, Leroy Congden, and Maple Meadows Campground, for actual, consequential, special, and punitive damages in an amount to be determined by a jury, and for such other relief as the Court may deem just and proper.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Palsgraf. The railroad would have had to breach that specific duty. The brach of duty the railroad company would have actually and approximately caused the harm to Ms. Palsgraf. The harm caused by the railroad co. would have to be measured in monetary damages.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Explain the complexities of proximate cause. - The complexity of proximate cause is determined when the question to how the crime was committed arises. According to Schmalleger F & Hall D (p. 74, 2017),” The complexity of causation can be seen in the 2014 case Paroline v. United States. In this case, the Supreme Court had to determine how to measure the harm which was proximately caused by the possession of child pornography. The statute in question required that restitution be paid by individuals convicted of possession of child pornography for harm proximately caused to the child victims of those crimes.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Niles Case Study

    • 1594 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The injuries sustained in the Niles v City of San Rafael were foreseeable. The injuries resulted from the commission and the omission of act from the defendants. There was negligence in the city’s supervision of the school playground and medical malpractice at Mt. Zion Hospital. The medical negligence was nonfeasance meaning there was a failure to act when there is a duty to act as a reasonability to safeguard a person rights. The Plaintiff was an innocent party whom rights were violated by the defendants.…

    • 1594 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Negligence Case Study

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Question 1 Area of the Tort law: Negligence Liability Material Facts: Benji v Parramatta Storms Rugby League Club, Jack and Bronco (Personal Injury- Head)/ Negligence act. Benji (Plaintiff), a first grade league player of Western Tigers Rugby League Football Club was severely injured following a spear tackle by Parramatta Storms Rugby League Club’s (first defendant) players Jack and Bronco (second and third defendants). Benji was therefore forced into career retirement at his peak due to negligent acts of the defendant. Subsequently, National Rugby League charged the second and third defendant with having made a dangerous throw, to which they pleaded guilty. Issues: The most pertinent issue at hand is the fact that whether the defendants…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Louisiana, Lillie would be able to recover under Louisiana Civil Code article 2315, which states in pertinent part “Every act whatever of man which causes damage to another obliges him by whose fault it happened to repair it.” La. C.C. 2315 allows someone who has been wronged, to be compensated for the damage caused to him or her. In order to recover under La. C.C. art. 2315, an intentional tort must have been committed. In the present case, Joe has committed the intentional tort of battery. A battery is defined as harmful or offensive contact with a person, resulting from an act intended to cause the plaintiff to suffer such a contact.…

    • 1778 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The carpet is a foreseeable factor as the walkway can have these wrinkles. Furthermore, under Judge Andrew’s dissenting opinion, Myra can be part of the “any” consequences that naturally flow from defendant’s conduct. Thus, Myra may claim her proximate causation is satisfied. Plaintiff must prove actual damages for there to be negligence claim. Otherwise, there can be no negligence claim.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    R V Dobinson Case Study

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The defendant himself is quoted as having said “I just left it”1 implying blatant carelessness in his conduct. This solidifies the fact that his direct actions were the cause of the fire, which would support the prosecutors approach to building the case based on this failure to act. However, the decision to apply case law and create a case on the basis of omission is questionable. Alternatively, the prosecutors could have opted for an alternative and less ambiguous route of recklessness and negligence. By doing so, they could argue based on a positive action, which was him recklessly lighting a cigarette indoors rather than his failure to act.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Superior Court Case Study

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For the judge, I think he was doing what he could do. Hearing and collecting all the information he needed. Then he used his professional knowledge to put a statement on this…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The impact caused the neighbor to fly 20 feet into an embankment causing her injuries and hurled Elizabeth under the defendant’s vehicle resulting in her death. The husband, Benjamin sustained injuries and ‘mental and emotional’ disturbances. Defendant filed an appeal. Procedural History: Multiple plaintiffs filed 3 different cases against defendant Graham.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays