Tylenol Crisis Case Study

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Johnson and Johnson (JnJ) is the world’s sixth-largest customer health company, the world’s best all-inclusive medical devices business; also, the world’s sixth-largest biologics corporation and the world’s fifth-largest pharmaceuticals firm. JnJ headquarters is in New Brunswick, New Jersey; it has over 265 companies operating in more than 60 countries, employing over 126,000 persons (Johnson and Johnson, 2015).
In this paper, I will discuss the 1982 cyanide-laced Tylenol crisis that hit JnJ and their crisis management response. Starting with their responsiveness, spokesman, and message, continuing to their publics, and planning, then, their ethics, recovery strategy, and their overall results.
JnJ Response to the crisis
When in 1982, JnJ
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JnJ was forthcoming, candid, honest, and most importantly, didn’t try to shift the blame. They communicated, throughout the crisis, with all of their publics as open as possible, which intrigued the public’s sense of fair play and their trust. They thoroughly followed the JnJ credo that helped them during the crisis to maintain the organization’s image, which was evident in the steady sale of all of the other products that had JnJ name attached; while as, during the ordeal, McNeil’s employees wore buttons of “We’re Coming Back”. JnJ communication with their publics was so efficient and appropriate that in less than a year, Tylenol recovered 100% of the market share they had enjoyed earlier, they added more than 50 companies and product line, and they collected numerous global awards as one of the best enterprises in the …show more content…
Yet, it inspired many moves to improve the safety of the over-the-counter medication; it was a direct cause for passing “The Tylenol Bill” by the United States Congress, in 1983, which incriminates tampering with consumer products and makes it a federal offense. Later on, the FDA established federal guidelines for manufacturers that enforced tamper-proof sealing to all the goods. Meanwhile, JnJ regained the sales and again Tylenol became the favorite pain killer in the market. JnJ became a classic case study taught all over business schools, one of the best crisis management examples, and a bigger company than it was before the crisis (Markel, 2014).
JnJ Tylenol case helped create the field of crisis communications and for all the companies to create a crisis management and crisis communications plans. JnJ set the standards on the do’s and don’ts in communications and public relations. The decisions of JnJ’s CEO and their commitment to their credo has enforced the importance of their client welfare and dwarfed the short-term financial gain in

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