Final Common Assignment
Progressive education has maintained an important and extensive influence on American schooling. Planting its roots in the late 19th century, “the progressive education movement was an integral part of the early twentieth-century reform impulse directed toward the reconstruction of American democracy through social, as well as cultural, uplift.” (Gavin Loss, Catherine; Loss, Christopher P. 2002) Led by the ideas of forerunners John Locke and Jean-Jacque Rousseau, this pedagogical movement has remained prevalent, even in our present day American Schools. These ideas of progressive education have paved the way for theorist such as John Dewey and Lev Vygotsky, as well as others, to formulate educational …show more content…
Dewy was well known for being a philosopher, a social reformer and an educator. Through his extensive works, John Dewey changed fundamental approaches to learning and teaching. As a Pragmatist, Dewey believed strongly that students needed to interact with their environment in order to adapt and learn effectively. In his opinion, experience was the key to the transmission of knowledge, but that experience needed to be unique and individual. Though very controversial in his time, Dewey argued with the idea of traditional education. He felt that trying to make a student learn by copious amounts of cramming knowledge, or reading endless amounts of books in hopes of some sort of memorization, was by no means a beneficial way of learning. Dewey's approaches to education lead with some strong points. The idea of a student learning through passive absorptions was by no means an optimal way of retaining information. “Controlled freedom”, as Dewey put it, gave way to many aspects of how we conduct a classroom …show more content…
Dewey believed that the curriculum in the schools should reflect that of society; and that subjects such as science and history, should also be taught alongside manual training. Though it may be contextually different, we have all mutter the phrase, “When am I going to use this again?” at one time or another during our years in education. They idea of incorporating more practical knowledge is on that has ever prevalent. The institution of such programs as BOCES, for high school students, is a great example of manual training. It incorporates the practicality of learning in a typical subject mindset, while also affording the student the chance to begin to learn a useable trade. Dewey believed that, “progress is not in the succession of studies but in the development of new attitudes towards, and new interests in, experience” (Dewey, 1897, para. 38). Innovation is brought about by interest and experience; in order for our youth to prosper in these aspects they must first develop those new