Was John Brown A Hero Or Terrorist Essay

Improved Essays
Hero or Terrorist? A Case for John Brown A hero is admired for an act or acts of courage. A terrorist uses unlawful violence, often at the expense of civilians, to make a political point. Was John Brown a hero or a terrorist? Some historians think that he was a hero for saving multiple slaves and drawing even more attention to a growing problem in the South. Other historians may think that he was a terrorist for unlawfully killing slave owners and wreaking havoc in the Confederate States of America. Although, was it possible that John Brown was both or neither? The entire country was under a crisis during the 1840s and 1850s. After the Mexican-American war ended in the late 1840s, the country was in disagreement over the new territories …show more content…
The South were furious by the actions of John Brown and tried to blame the abolitionist supporting Republican Party for the entire thing. Although some Republicans agreed with the actions of John Brown, the entire Party tried to distance themselves from the situation. Abraham Lincoln called John Brown a “misguided fanatic” (Today’s Fanatic, Tomorrow’s Saint). The Democrats called for an investigation into whether the Republican Party had anything to do with the state of affairs. The investigation proved nothing and ultimately drove the wedge deeper and caused the gap between the North and the South to become even larger. The South realized their vulnerability to these type of situations so they created “militias”. The militias became more organized and were basically turned into a military for the south by 1861. The Civil War start soon after and many people during that time, and even today, believed that the actions of John Brown was what inevitably started the war. I personally believe that John Brown was neither a hero nor a terrorist. John Brown was a revolutionary fanatic. John Brown did courageous actions that caused dramatic change but, according to the law, he was unjustified in murdering innocent people. I do not think he was a terrorist though. John Brown did not act like a terrorist in many ways. He didn’t order killings, but acted in self-defense; he didn’t purposefully destroy property; and he cared for his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Although Brown was never named as actually taking part in the brutal murders of these slavery supporters he was known to have been “running the whole business”. The murders of these men were done in such a way to incite fear in the proslavery movement and show that the abolitionists, or rather John Brown and his abolitionists, meant business and were willing to kill what they believed in. As Horwitz notes, “Pottawatomie was, in essence, a public execution and the message it sent was chilling.” The Pottawatomie Massacre may be regarded as the initial spark in the violence that would soon come to be known as Bleeding Kansas because “instead of deterring violence, the massacre incited…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Brown Dbq

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    John Brown was an American abolitionist who led a raid on October 16, 1859. This small raid was directed towards the U.S. Military Arsenal in hopes of freeing the African American slaves. A terrorist is an individual whom uses violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims. John Brown’s actions at Pottawatomie Creek and Harper’s Ferry demonstrated similar qualities in terrorist attacks today such as: attacking a government base and the killing of innocent civilians.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    John Brown and Frederick Douglass established a closed relationship due to the fact that they shared the same message; being brought together by fighting freedom for african americans. John brown felt that it was immoral to hold slaves. John had planned a revolt at Harpers Ferry in Virginia, and he wanted Frederick douglas to participate in the raid but Frederick didn’t think it was his calling and refused. The raid had lead to having James Brown and his man hanged for treason. To Frederick Douglass, John Brown had become a powerful symbol for the violent overthrow of the slave system.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    John Brown was eventually hung for treason. He was a martyr in the North but a terrorist in the South. John Brown was a cause of the Civil War because he caused distrust and more violence in the South.…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Brown is a terrorist for three reasons: he advocated terrorism, his family had a long history of being insane and he thought he was sent from God to kill people for slavery. First I just want to say: The definition of a terrorist is a person, usually a member of a group, who advocates terrorism and terrorism/ terrorist is the use of violent acts to frighten the people…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    John Brown (a major abolitionist), on the other hand, thought that violence was the only answer when it came to freeing slaves. So much so that he “led a band 18 men, black and white, into Harper’s Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). His aim was to seize the federal arsenal there, distribute the captured arm to slaves, and start a general slave uprising.” (Doc.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Brown was an abolitionist who believed in the military overthrow of the U.S. Brown's followers killed five slavery supporters at Pottawatomie and later Brown led an unsuccessful raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry that ended with his capture. Brown's raid helped make any further accommodation between North and South nearly…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In contrast, John Brown was a radical and abolitionist who also believed in violence and also was classified as a terrorist from the south. Brown, together with his five sons were ready to die for their cause and they attack on pro-slavery residents. Besides this, his inspiration from the guerilla…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Southern Mindset: An Analysis of the Threat of a Race War, Racial Equality, and Abolitionist Sabotage in the Causation of the Civil War The primary causes for the Civil War will be defined through the perceived threat of a race war, the dissolution of the Southern plantation aristocracy, and abolitionist sabotage in the South. In the South, many commissioners that discussed the possibility of secession were concerned about the liberation of African slaves, which might result in the extermination of the slave owning aristocracy. This deeply rooted fear was actually fomented by Thomas Jefferson, and other members of the southern aristocracy, that felt that liberating the slaves would result in a race war in the south: “A sudden emancipation,…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery was the underlying cause of the American Civil War. After the Republican and abolitionist Abraham Lincoln won the election in 1861, southern states became afraid of his political believes. His election caused major discussion in the southern states, that depended on slavery. States were preparing for secession because of the new president’s future actions. These states were very dependent on agriculture and abolishing slavery would certainly hurt them.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was the Civil War predictable? Did any events indefinitely cause the South to desire a split from the North? The North and the South had a growing tension between them for many reasons, and the northern abolitionists encouraged a Civil War through their actions of protest. Although many Americans were affected minimally by the changes of the nation, abolitionists inevitably foresaw a Civil War because the growing tensions between the North and the South became apparent in political and social changes, slavery issues, and the growing occurrence of rebellions. Political and social changes occurred in many ways, including The Second Great Awakening, Lincoln’s presidential election to office, the way the North and the South dealt with one another,…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘’On April 15, 2013, two bombs went off near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three spectators and wounding more than 260 other people. Four days later, after an intense manhunt that shut down the Boston area, police captured one of the bombing suspects, 19-year-old Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, whose older brother and fellow suspect, 26-year-old Tamerlan Tsarnaev, died following a shootout with law enforcement earlier that same day” (“Boston Marathon Bombings”).This capture and shootout brought closure to the boston marathon bombing. Two brothers were responsible for the Boston Marathon bombings. The terror ended after the brothers were captured four days later. Boston Marathon Bombing 2013 Boston Marathon was held on Patriots’…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    John Brown Abolition Movement

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    Brown's rebellion was doomed to fail. The abolitionists were captured and Brown was hung on charges of murder, inciting insurrection, and treason (Stoddard and Murphy, 15). John Brown and his men clearly showed how socially divided the nation was on slavery, with both sides willing to kill to further their…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But also, “he also gave little indication, even in private, that he was sensitive or sympathetic to the plight of free African Americans in the North” (Fredrickson 57). He also said, “prewar Lincoln was clearly a white supremacist” (Fredrickson 57). Lincoln thought that slavery was morally wrong but also knew that the Negro race would always be inferior to his race. All of this evidence brings us to the question, can a person who espouses a particular set of race-based views and uses racially charged language not be considered a "racist" in one era, yet be regarded as racist in a more modern era?…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Brown Dbq Essay

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    John Brown DBQ John Brown’s actions at Harper’s Ferry in October 1859 created a lasting strain that developed between the northern and southern regions of the United States from the years 1859 to 1863. The North’s political and ideological view quickly aligned with Brown’s abolitionist ideology and efforts, establishing a culture that condemned Brown’s actions but illuminated his cause. The progressive is North took into account John Brown’s cause as a cause of benevolence that advocated the innate rights of man. Such thought brought more abolitionist ideology to establish itself in the north causing further tension between the North and the South’s views on slavery. The South, on the other hand, supported slavery and justified it through the…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays