John Berger

Improved Essays
In the first chapter of “Ways of Seeing” the author, John Berger, mentions many points about how the reproduction of art has changed the way we see art as a whole. Specifically, in the last paragraph he makes a strong statement about how art of the past has now become a political issue. In the first sentence of the paragraph he starts off by saying that “The art of the past no longer exists as it once did”, which means that art no longer exists as it did. Since it was once isolated, part of a hierarchy, but now images of art are available and insubstantial. Now that images are being viewed and consumed by the masses that allows it to be altered in many different ways, and as a result the art piece may not represent what it once was. With the …show more content…
This shows the comparison of how art was viewed in the past to now, and how their was a shift of the importance of art and its history to its price tag. Earlier in the essay, Berger discusses the act of mystification and what it does to art. He mentions how the privileged minority does this in order to strip us of the past and make certain concepts more complicated than it actually is in order for the regular population to not understand it—thus making it seem unimportant. Yet it is still presented to people in a mystified way and so alienates them, cutting them off from their history and making art a political issue. Berger argues that a proper interpretation of any text should, first, involve a clear understanding one’s social political climate that they are in since the individual perspective is shaped by their social, political and historical conditions. Berger tends to pay a lot of attention to the relationship between art and history. He even ends his Ways of Seeing by stating, “A people or a class which is cut off from its own past is far less free to choose and to act as a people or class than one that has been able to situate itself in history.” This is relevant because this distinction is shown clearly when you see how different classes of people

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Everyday we pass by a work of art and don't even acknowledge its existence. Art is everywhere we go, for example, a statue in a park is a work of art, it’s not only there for decorations. It has a purpose for being at that particular location, with hope that someone may notice it. Having the opportunity to learn about previous artworks, one of them really stood out to me from ancient Egypt. When an individual hears Egyptian art they mostly think about mummies, pyramids, or Pharaohs.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Meaning of Art In Dorothy Allison’s, This is Our World, she creates many arguments about art, artists, and the way art is viewed. There are many times throughout the essay where she claims the audience can interpret art differently. However, this is not always the case. The interpretation of art is not always up to the audience.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Dorothy Allison’s “This is Our World”, Allison describes how art has had such an impact on the way that she views different aspects of life. She started her essay by describing a Jesus mural behind a baptismal at a Baptist church when she was only seven years old. The mural became a very important piece of work to her and it allowed her to view art in a different way. Allison uses very descriptive language when it comes to explaining art. Later in her life she compared writing to art.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 2013 documentary, The United States of Amnesia, Gore Vidal said, “Art is not a democracy,” he goes on to explain, “in fact, art is the enemy of democracy.” Essentially, the gifted artist, one can argue, is one to whom the ancient Greeks said were favoured by the muses of creativity: accordingly, such divine assistance is undemocratically dished out. Precisely, it is because of the writer’s imagination and astuteness in carefully selecting and arranging words on a page, so as to convey the complex emotions of their characters, is testimony to their artistic ambition of invoking in the reader sublime awe. The creation of art (whether it be literary or any other) is one of the driving factors that fuel the artist’s ambition. Great art transcends time and space becoming, in a word, eternal.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chapter 7 of Ways of Seeing, Berger mainly talks about publicity images, which "never speak of the present" but "often refer to the past and always speak of the future" (p 130). In another word, publicity offers its future buyer an image of himself/herself became glamorous by the product or its related opportunities (p 132). Indeed, this kind of illusion of authority is also incorporated into lots of traditional oil paintings; and in this regard, publicity and oil paintings share tons of similarities, in which one major commonality stands out. Bboth oil paintings and publicity images celebrate private properties/objects, and strongly advocate the principle that "you are what you have" (p 139). Hence, there are lots of direct references…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Art was the part of the life of people from all centuries. It let people express themselves, to communicate with others, to share messages or ideas and to make life more beautiful. But art exists across history. Art has been transcending through artists until our days. It is important not only to respect world famous artists from previous centuries but also to support modern ones.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Tim Parks’ “Why Readers Disagree”, Parks argues that great art helps the audience to pay tributes to their old perspective. Parks mentioned the theory of “system theorists see people as constantly taking the position developed within the family into the larger world” in his essay, and he agreed with it. This theory highlights how people take their positions developed over time within smaller communities into the greater ones. This action is what caused the difference between people’s perspective. And now, how can art relate to that?…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stunt Pilot Analysis

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The traditional view of art has changed over time just as most things have. Naturally, the act of perception has differed opinions on what society considers as art. Dance, paintings, photography, drawings, music, literature, and sculpting, are what comes to mind when contemplating the aspects of art. The limitation to defining a word so opinionated leaves out room for self-expression. The traditional ideas of what is considered art should be broadened; granted, although not tangible, art can be seen through ambitions, emotions, and expression through appearances when not limited to the customary definition.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a world where humans confront futility and suffer from infertility, hope has lost its glimmer. After all, the dismal, the decay, and the dull are words that define the dystopian reality of Alfonso Cuaron's Children of Men. From this actuality, it presents notions, relevant for wider society to consider, that can be analyzed for this essay. Whether these ideas are about the significance of children, the decay of art as a medium, or the loss of human values. These concepts have accomplished to reflect our own lives, and become a critique of our society.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perception is the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses or in other words the way we as humans understands and and interpret what we see and what we hear. Language and images like paintings, drawings and photographs are usually a way to express what someone is thinking, the way we see things is structured by what we know and what we believe. In the essay “Drawn To That Moment” by John Berger, he examine the nature of direct perception experience, and the construction of a representation through time. To fully explained this idea in his essay, he discusses his experience of drawing his father’s body and that the dead body of his father begins to come to life even though the painting was finished and framed.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Immediately after he begins his essay, for example, he accuses “the nightmare of materialism… for turning the life of the universe into an evil, useless game” (Section 1, Paragraph 3). However strong his language may be, Kandinsky validates this disdain by asking the reader to imagine “a building divided into many rooms” three paragraphs later. In this mental exercise, Kandinsky recounts the experience of a typical museumgoer who “goes from wall to wall [looking at paintings], reading the names… [and] then goes away neither richer nor poorer than when they came, [simply there to] admire the quality of painting as one enjoys a pasty.” For those museumgoers who attend exhibitions simply to seem sophisticated to their social cohorts, this unfortunate occurrence is certainly the norm, and even those who go to a museum for spiritual enjoyment can end up focusing more on the nameplate besides a painting than on the actual painting itself. Armed with this particular example, one can easily see why Kandinsky might disregard his own advice about artistic freedom in his attempt to stave off the more menacing dangers of materialism.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Western world can often wrongly use this definition to assess what is or is not considered valid art with little regard to the intricacies and context of the culture from which it originated. The emphasis on Eurocentric ideals of art on other cultures reflects the lingering influence of colonialism and thoughts of cultural superiority. The meaning and definition of art varies within every culture. The topic of this essay is very integral to the topic of the class as it is a reminder to be aware of the context and culture from which art is created and to be sure to respect the definition of art from many different…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ways of Seeing by John Berger talks about the way we see things and how it is affected by our knowledge and beliefs. The author talks about how we see art differently today than in the past. He mentions that it is due to the technology advancement. In the traditional method paintings are stationary where it can be placed on at one location where as using a camera a picture can be captured in any size or color and more importantly it can be viewed anywhere. For example, unlike in the past where a painting can be viewed only by a small group of people at a time, with a camera a picture can be taken and uploaded to the internet, where it enables millions of people to view it the same time.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘Trading Places’: Art, Commerce and Social Transformation in the Writings of William Morris What does Morris’ article tell us about the relationship between art and commerce in modern capitalist societies? In a lecture delivered in 1884 entitled “Art and Socialism”. William Morris, an English socialist and prolific writer, focused on the relationship between Art, Commerce, and Social Transformation.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “What the modern means of reproduction have done is to destroy the authority of art and to remove it.” (Berger, 126) This quote from, ‘Ways of Seeing’ indicates a portion of John Berger’s bitterness towards the reproduction of art. Throughout his essay he states that reproduction has belittled the original, and has made images of art valueless. On the contrary, I believe that the reproduction of art has generated countless benefits for the art community, such as knowledge, popularity, and value.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays