Spaghetti Westerns are famous and it is common knowledge that some of them were filmed in parts of Italy like Abruzzo. Less well known are the authentic Italian cowboys known locally as the butteri (pronounced bootery) or buttero singular.
These rugged herdsmen inhabited a vast and inaccessible land known as the Maremma, an area bordering the Tyrrhenian sea and stretching from north Lazio into south west Tuscany.
The buttero needed to be tough. Like his American counterpart, he was adept with cattle and horses and endured a hard lifestyle. The …show more content…
In 1890 Bill Cody, the legendary Buffalo Bill, was touring Europe. When he stopped in Rome on 29thMarch of that year, a series of contests took place between his entourage and some butteri. In one of these he famously lost after challenging the butteri to ride one of his wild horses. Thisevent is remembered and recounted in local folklore to this day.
Modern farming techniques and the reclaiming of marshland have changed the landscape of the Maremma down through the years. These changes have also witnessed a decline in the number of butteri however their characteristic resilience and strong sense of tradition mean they are not likely to become extinct any time soon. Butteri are still found today working farms such as the one at Alberese in southern Tuscany.
Shows and exhibitions of butteri horsemanship and general lifestyle take place regularly throughout the year such as the "Butteri Sotto le Stelle/Butteri under the Stars" festival which takes place in Tarquinia in north Lazio every