Iron Curtain

Superior Essays
The Cold War, the post World War II period of hostility and tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, in many ways began before World War II even ended. The United States and the Soviet Union had opposing ideological principles that separated the countries. The United States accepted capitalist society while the Soviet Union believed in communism. Nevertheless, the US and USSR were allies during the second half of World War II, united in their epic struggle to defeat the Nazis. Their relationship quickly deteriorated after they succeeded in their defeat. The core ideologies of the US and USSR were incompatible and this led to conflict when the task of planning the rebuilding Europe and establishing a new world order began.
The
…show more content…
Therefore, the Soviets were desperate for a border of some sort. This resulted in the creation of the “Iron Curtain.” The “Iron Curtain” was a “Symbolic, ideological, and physical boundary dividing Europe.” This division was seen as a separation between the East and the West though Winston Churchill's eyes. This is evident In Churchill's iconic “Iron Curtain speech,” which states "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent." Churchill believed that the Iron Curtain obstructed and impeded western eyes from influencing the east.
The United States had a strong fear of the Iron Curtain and Soviet expansion. So, in 1947, Harry Truman instituted the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine served as a plan of containment of the USSR. The Truman Doctrine provided assistance to anti-communist nations who were threatened by the Soviet expansion as it states in his
…show more content…
The success of the agreements in Greece and Turkey led to the creation of the Marshal Plan by the Truman Administration. The Marshall plan provided funds to rebuild war-torn Europe and also prevented the spread of communism and facilitated global trade and free markets. This capitalist trade development further provided a platform for democratic ideologies to spread while limiting Soviet expansion. Nonetheless, multiple Eastern European countries declined the United States assistance because of Soviet pressure. The conflicts continued because of opposing economic practices and different

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Truman Doctrine was followed by the Marshall Plan which was designed to spark economic recovery. ‘restore the confidence of the European people in the economic future of their own countries and of Europe as a whole.’ (Marshall Plan, 1948) It channeled over 12 Billion dollars between 1948 and 1951 to aid the recovery of European democracies like France and West Germany. He was also responsible for the expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO) when his tactic persuasion brought the Western European powers together.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although the Truman Doctrine was created to help Greece and Turkey from unwanted invasion, it was also employed to contain communism in any way possible, without the use or need of violence. The Marshall Plan is similar, although it was made to grant aid to impoverished areas, one of its main goals was to continue to contain communism and the financial aid was simply a method to reach the desired goal. The Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine are commonly paired together because they formed the basis for America’s stance and viewpoint in the cold war, America wanted to regulate the European areas and keep it more leveled so one area would not get too powerful and create a repeat occurrence of large scale…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION The question this essay will explore is the following: "Why did the United States get involved in Vietnam after the fall of the French at the Battle of Dien Dien Phu?" This is important because the reasons the U.S. entered the Vietnam War are still a controversial issue today and people may not understand or may just be completely oblivious to the facts. This is important to study because many Americans died during the war and it still effects decisions made by presidents today.…

    • 2366 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Truman’s policy statements made in regard towards combatting communism became known as “The Truman Doctorine”. The second major part of Harry Truman’s foreign policy is known as the European Recovery Program or more commonly, The Marshall Plan. The term, Marshall Plan, refers to the name of Truman’s Secretary of State, George Marshall. The plan was similar to the Greek-Turkish Aid Act being that the main goal of the plan was to pump money into the European economy, preventing them to succumbing to the pressures of communism from the Soviet Union (Harris 2). The Marshall Plan, enacted in 1948 lasting until 1951, allotted over 17 billion US dollars to aid the struggling post-World War II struggling economies (Harris 1).…

    • 2393 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Marshall Plan paid off western europe and then later to rebuild war-torn Europe to prevent the spread of communism, facilitate global trade and free markets, and encourage European peace. The U.S. gave $13 billion to European nations through the Marshall Plan. The Eastern European countries rejected Marshall Plan aid because of pressure from the Soviet Union, who feared non-communist influence in communist regions. The Marshall Plan ended in 1951; many argue that it was…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Truman Doctrine allowed for economic aid to be provided to Greece and Turkey, preventing both countries from falling into soviet hands. Furthermore the Marshall plan in which America would provide aid to countries, helped to eliminate conditions that produced the discontent Communists often exploited and when Russia attempted to block the countries from receiving aid, the blame for the economic depression of Europe would be put on Russia. America also chose to participate in conflicts around the world in an attempt to prevent the spread of communism. While not the most successful, the Korean War did prevent the spread of communism from reaching South Korea, though many American lives were lost in the process.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truman Containment

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Truman Doctrine essentially gave countries that had internal or external pressure to join the communist regime funding to fight it. The Truman Doctrine essentially gave 13 billion dollars via the Marshall plan to various countries in Europe that were at risk of being compromised by communism (Historian, 2016). The Marshall Plan worked and helped stimulate the economy of Europe. The main issue the Marshall Plan ran into was that countries that rejected Marshall plan, were commonly controlled via the USSR whether it be monetarily or by fear of violent retaliation.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truman Red Scare

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Truman. With the Truman Doctrine, President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces. This is the policy that allowed the US to get engaged in the Korean War, the Vietnam War and other proxy war during the cold war. In the same time, the Truman Doctrine affected America’s foreign policy made it turn to the policy of containment which had the main idea of keeping Communism where it was and could be interpreted as a movement to stop the Communism from further…

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War In America Essay

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Consequently, after the World War II, they mistrusted each other, and their relationship continued to deteriorate because of their differing ideologies. The escalation of differences between the USSR and the United States led to the start of the Cold War in 1946. This paper seeks to explore some of the causes of the Cold War and the events that took place during the Cold War in America. Causes of the Cold War Cold…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Marshall Plan was part of the policy of containment, this is true because it helped struggling countries defend themselves against the Soviet union as well create closer relations with many countries so they could convince countries not to switch to communism through political means. The U.S. policy of containment aimed to put an end to the expansion of communism, while also preventing nuclear annihilation. Most Capitalist western countries viewed Communism as an infectious disease, and the policy of containment aimed to “quarantine” it. This was carried out by defending countries that communist countries were attempting to take over, for example, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Also, they provided support to non communist countries…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Causes Of The Cold War Dbq

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Truman Doctrine had the goal to aid Turkey, Greece, and other nations in their battle against communism (Doc C). The people of the United States were sceptical of the Truman Doctrine at first due to the fact that it meant the United States would be involved in European affairs and cost the United States $400 million. Along with the Truman Doctrine, U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall created the Marshall Plan. The goal of the Marshall Plan was to aid and rebuild European nations damaged during World War II in return for the purchase of American goods (Doc D). The Marshall Plan is viewed as one of the United States’ most successful programs ever.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to History.com (2009), the effect from the Marshall Plan, promoted European economic integrations and federalism, which made it similar to the U.S economy and made their economy friendlier for American investment, (2009). Due to the Marshall Plan, it help Europe economy recover and prosper quicker which helped limit Soviet Union from spreading communism into Europe. Another effect of the Truman Doctrine on the U.S. was that it outlined foreign policies for the Cold War, that the U.S. would aid any country that may fall to communism. When this was set, the U.S. had to get involved with the Korean was because of North Korea as communism and South Korea was a democratic…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is said that a single man can learn much from predicting the future, yet they fail to acknowledge the past. Society does not realize that the past is what makes the decisions of the presents which eventually led to the events that unfold in the future. Now, knowing that history is a reference that we refer to as in the past, then why should we not study it and learn from it. Furthermore, history is full of wars and more than often wars led to a reconstruction era for either side involved and that is the universal rule. Therefore, Greece was not exceptions to this rule, having been completely destroyed economically and politically due to the effect of World War II which lasted six grueling years from 1839-1845.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After World War II it was believed there were two nations that came out decisively as the far more superior out of any other nation that participated in the war. Both the United States and the Soviet Union appeared to be the two nations that would eventually become the leaders in politics, military, and technological advances among any other nation around the world. Although the two nations were allies and fought together against the Axis powers during World War II, they would become rivals in every aspect that this period of history would become known as the Cold War. The Cold War would dominate international relations during a 45 year period that was characterized by high tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The containment policy was a United States foreign policy or doctrine aimed at bringing communism to a stop and preventing the expansion of the Soviet Union through various strategies as military, economic and diplomatic. It was enacted in the year 1946 and conceived by a diplomat George Kennan immediately after the World War II. The World war resulted in critical changes to the government policies abroad. This was under the influence of three assertive diplomats George Marshall, Dean Acheson, and John Foster Dulles. The purpose for enactment of this policy was to combat the expansion of hostile ideologies of the communists to various states as China, parts of Europe, Laos, Korea and Vietnam.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays