Irish Letters By Ottoma Busbecq

Improved Essays
The Turkish Letters by Ogier Ghiselin de Bushecq who was Flemish born and was appointed by the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire as ambassador to the Turkish Sultan's court in Constantinople in the 16th Century were written between the years 1555-1562. The letters give not only an insight into the Ottoman Empire’s superior military training in Busbecq’s eyes but also act as a lament of the Christian soldier’s lack of military disciple and the Christian forces use of heredity as advancement. Busbecq speaks glowingly of the disciple that the Janissaries of the Ottoman Empire. Busbecq describes how the Janissaries who were the infantry of the Royal Guard for the Ottoman’s would so gently approach him and treat him with such compassion that he mistook them for monks at first and not the feared warriors the rest of the world knew. Busbecq admires the way the …show more content…
Christian soldiers on a campaign refuse to put up with their ordinary food,… It makes me shudder to think of what the result of a struggle between such different systems must be;…” Busbecq’s concern here is that if these two forces face each other in battle that the Turks will not be complaining like the Christian soldier but will face their adversities and overcome them. Busbecq also laments the system of how the Christian soldiers achieve rank through heredity and not through achievement like the Turks. Busbecq states this disparity as the reason for the Turks immense success, “This is the reason that they are successful in their undertakings, that they lord it over others, and are daily extending the bounds of their empire.” What Busbecq is conveying is that the Christians better wake up and take notice of the superior training and discipline that the Turks are displaying or they will be under Turkish rule

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Most of histories notable stories are characterized by some great conflict or crisis. The books “The Two Lives of Charlemagne” by Einhart/Notker, “The Black Death” by John Aberth and “The Return of Martin Guerre” by Natalie Zemon-Davis are all historical accounts with vastly disparate perspectives but which are unified by a broad theme of overcoming (or attempting to overcome) hardships or trials. Given the uniqueness of each trial the attempts made at resolving the issues of the times are equally unique. “The Two Lives of Charlemagne” paints two pictures of King Charles the first king of the Franks, and his lifetime of trial and conquest. King Charles didn’t have just one characterizing trial but a life of near constant conflict, whether…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This criticism of a controversial aspect of war is thrown in the face of the reader when Yossarian suddenly has new roomates. They bust in to his tent and begin rejoicing at the opportunity to see real combat. Heller paints wide eyed men who look up to heroes, surrounded by those who have been in war, and have yet to spot or become heroes themselves. Yossarian pities them in their childlike awe, wishing he “could be young and cheerful, too” (Heller 349). He follows up that wish with another thought, that “one or two were killed and the rest wounded”, causing them to stop romanticizing war (Heller 349).…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Slaughterhouse Province The book I read is entitled “The Slaughterhouse Province: An American Diplomat’s Report on the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1917” (Aristide D. Caratzas Publisher). It is considered the first unearthed eyewitness account from a neutral party, published by a diplomat about killing hundreds of thousands of Armenians who lived in the Ottoman Turkish Empire. The reports in the book were written by Leslie Davis, who was a lawyer and U.S. consul in Harput in eastern Turkey from 1914 to 1917. Susan Blair, a researcher compiling proof of the Armenian genocide found the 132-page report in the National Archives, after they were declassified.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This work also initiated an imperial claim for power by the Ottomans, which happened to have direct parallels with the Portuguese crown. Casale’s long-term connections between the work done by Selim I and the benefits of the spice trade for the Ottoman empire are well written and easy to understand due to the organization of Casale’s narration. Casale’s use of organization through political figures to narrate the Ottoman Age of Exploration also allowed the reader a deeper insight to the intricacies of the Muslim world, rather than making broad assumptions that may actually only apply to a small number of…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Byzantine Hagiography

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Often, however, historians have dissected sacred biographies in order to establish factual information. A more useful approach, and one that has been taken up by many recent scholars, is to examine Byzantine hagiography as a means of providing insight into the political, social, economical, and cultural environment in which it was produced. With that being said, an investigation of the ninth century Life of Saint Ioannikios will demonstrate how hagiography may be used to understand Byzantine monastic society during the iconoclastic period. Specifically concentrating on the hagiographer’s intentions, the sources of his material, and his anticipated audience, will make manifest the ways in which hagiography may be used as a source of medieval history, along with the limitations of the genre. While the bulk of the analysis will concentrate on the Life of Saint Ioannikios, other medieval Byzantine sources will be addressed.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Art and literature are the foundation of life. Long before Netflix and social media existed, people used books to entertain themselves. Mason Cooley said “reading gives us someplace to go when we have to stay where we are”. Even in 21st century, the age of technology, people use books as a source of entertainment and writing as a form of self-expression. Books and reading in general has many benefits like mental stimulation, gaining knowledge and much more.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The First Crusade began in 1096 after Pope Urban II’s speech at the Council of Clermont in 1095. One version of Urban’s Speech at Clermont was recorded by Fulcher de Chartes, a priest who also participated in the Crusades. While this version of Pope Urban II’s speech is one of the more reliable sources of the said speech, there is still a great chance for bias especially as Fulcher de Chartes was a crusader himself. This one speech, whether or not it was an accurate recording of what Pope Urban II actually said, was one driving force behind the First Crusade. This First Crusade was, at least officially, an effort to help the Byzantine Empire to reclaim the Holy City of Jerusalem from the Ottoman Turks.…

    • 2326 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” by Amin Maalouf The great Crusade started in the second half of the 11th Century after Pope Urban II appealed to followers to reconquer the Holy Land from Muslims. Most Turks had converted to Islam, which was a concern for Alexios who was the Byzantine emperor of the Middle East region. The first war was to retake the Holy Land from Muslims, but it was realized that the Crusaders (or the Franj as referred by Muslims) had other intentions of conquering the territory of the Muslims. The book “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” tries to portray a different vantage point from an Arab-Muslim perspective.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Brotherhood of Kings Analysis Amanda Podany’s Brotherhood of Kings provides a look at international relations in the near east during much of the third and second millennia BCE and how these interactions shaped the development of the area. In this analysis of Podany’s work an overview of Brotherhood of Kings, including its purpose, how it is structured, the major themes of the piece, the sources used within it, as well as the main points Podany draws, will be given. From there the influence of both religion and women on the interactions between states in the region will be examined. Available to see immediately, Brotherhood of Kings places a very large focus on the role of international communication and its effects on the region. Examining…

    • 1853 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Doodle said he could not walk, Brother replied, “Shut up. I’m not going to hurt you. I’m going to teach you to walk” (Hurst 346-347). Brother teaches Doodle to walk simply because he is embarrassed by his disabled brother. In fact Brother admits, “All of us must have something to be proud of” (347).…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The extract from Anna Comnena’s ‘Alexiad’ is a valuable piece of primary evidence when studying the First Crusade, giving a thorough account of events from the Eastern Christian perspective. However, it can be argued that despite its detail, the passage may depict an inaccurate narrative of events. This is due to its adulation of Alexius and disparagement of the Franks. This suggests an underlying purpose to glorify the emperor. Therefore, the source is useful in discerning how the conquest was portrayed from the perspective of those from the Byzantine empire.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why the Crusades were started Crusades began as a series of some religious wars which the Latin Church sanctioned between the periods of 11th to 16th centuries. The aim of coming up with crusades was to save Jerusalem from the Islamic rule at that time. As much as crusades were for advancing the cause of Christ, they began as a way to free the Christians from the Islamic rule and force. This research paper explains all the crusades that started in Europe and determines if the crusades signify Christian worldviews.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Song of the Cid was composed during a time of major change and chaos. Christian rulers were compelled to reclaim previous Christian lands in Spain from the Muslims. Through these proceedings, the relationships between Christians, Jews, and Muslims were tested in order to maintain set social boundaries. These social boundaries, however, were not absolute in reality as depicted in The Song of the Cid. Instead, Jews and Muslims present more a of a caricature view in The Song of the Cid.…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the twelfth and thirteen centuries, expeditions of Christian Europeans fought to conquer their Holy Land, otherwise known as the Crusades. The Holy Crusades were known to be some of the bloodiest battles fought for a lengthy time of two hundred years. At this time religion was becoming a big factor in the meaning of fighting and having a more intimate connection with God. In this paper the discussion of what kind of role religion played in the Crusades will be discussed. Between the clothing that they wore, the visions and signs that were seen, and the sermons that were taught, it all comes to play a part in the symbolic role of religion during the Crusades.…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To start, based my the readings of Chapter 10 and the documentary “Islam, Empire of Faith”, much happened during 13th century, such as conquering and crisis. In this essay, I will speak about who the Mevlevi Dervishes and Rumi are, and how tribes ended up in Asia minor. Along with, how Othman managed to turn foreigners to reckon with, a list of Ottoman sultans, and what made Constantinople a important city to the Ottoman. The Mevlevi Dervishes was a Sufi order in Konya.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays