Poverty In China Essay

Improved Essays
China’s income inequality started rising when the country’s adapted central planning where attempt to boost fast growth of heavy industries in urban areas when they launched market-oriented reforms and opened the economy in 1978. However, this Chinese economic growth has helped many people get out of poverty. But there are people still suffering from absolute poverty from long-term unemployed, low-income households, rural-urban migrant workers and farmers living in rural areas today.

The incomes of the poor have been growing, yet it appears that the rich are also getting richer much faster. This is due to development policies that favor only in heavy industry, cities and special economic zones in coastal areas. As a result, urban residents
…show more content…
Most of them living in rural areas where government implemented policy has failed to make impact. There are several major causes of poverty in China that high level of the most common causes of poverty. Rural-urban migration creates causes of poverty because when people are moving into urban area to search of high-paying jobs while this creates a substantial amount of poverty in the cities with people taking underpaying jobs and increasing their cost of living than people in the rural areas. This substantially left behind especially women, children and elderly for to survive in daily. Moreover, compulsory education system between urban and rural area causes the increase gap of poverty. Rural children are struggle to deteriorating buildings, poor materials and substandard education whereas urban student has full access to the state-of-the art facilities to learn. Lastly, access to healthcare in rural area is challenging than in urban area under the control of government. While all of the administration of funding comes from the local government, rural area’s local government often underfund and lacking to provide medical clinic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In recent decades income inequality has become an emergent epidemic, specifically for countries experiencing rapid economic growth. Since the Mao era, China has grown increasingly susceptible to this problem as it has developed to become the second largest economy in the world. To further contextualize China’s economic growth, Wang Jisi explains, “As recently as 2001, China’s total GDP was only 12.8% of U.S GDP. In 2011, China’s GDP reached $7.3 trillion, amounting to 48.5% of U.S. GDP” (Lieberthal and Jisi, 9). Although this rapid development has brought about higher standards of living for Chinese citizens, it has also facilitated the drastic divergence of incomes throughout the population.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “The Upside of Income Inequality” Gary Becker and Kevin M. Murphy shed light on wealth gap, the reason behind it and the lesser thought perks it has. Throughout the article, the writers claim that it should be noted that inequality accord with being appreciative towards the return on investments made in human capital i.e. it rewards those who educate themselves more and are more adept and so is a positive catalyst toward the wage gap. According to me, the writers came across quite biased and ignorant. Though they did make some valid points regarding education and wage gap. It seemed as if they were quite determined to prove that education was the only reason behind the issue and disregarded important issues like unemployment, inherited wealth…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rapid population growth has been a major problem for China. To cope with this problem, China’s government started the “One-Child Policy” in 1979 with an aim to prevent an overpopulation disaster and to put an end to this problem. This policy is a part of the family planning program and is an extreme measure to stop its rapid expanding society. It mainly limits couples to have only one child each.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fall Of Rome Vs Usa Essay

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Fall of Rome took place around 563 years ago in 1453 and was caused by both inside and outside of the Empire. Rome fell because of their politics, military, economics, and their social status. All of these problems are present today in the USA, and could also be leading to the fall of America. There is no doubt that the gap present clearly today between the poor and the rich is getting wider by time and is affecting our way of life.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty In Canada Essay

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Poverty Line In Canada While thinking about poverty, one automatically connects it with Third World countries such as Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Haiti, and Uganda amongst many others. But the truth is many Canadians struggle with poverty as well. There are numerous factors that play a significant part that allows one to understand why there is poverty in Third World countries for example, lacking technological advances of agriculture that we possess automatically sets them back and lack of booming exports that could support by bringing in money also greatly contributes to the mass poverty in those countries. Canada, however, is one of the most “prosperous countries” in the world so why would we even assume poverty in Canada.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    China Wealth Inequality

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the past, wealth inequality, not a serious issue in the world. Since Industrial Revolution, it transitions to the manufacturing process instead of hand production methods in American and Europe. It was a major turning point in history. It poses Amercian and Europe's technologies are overtaking the other countries. The poverty gap starts getting bigger than ever.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up in the suburbs of Washington DC where communities are lined with beautiful colonial homes, manicured yards, new neighborhoods and shopping malls springing up everywhere, I could never argue with the fact that we are in fact living in the best of times in terms of prosperity and our access to means and resources for a comfortable life. It supported my belief that hard work is the truest path to American Dream, which I have personally witnessed in my own family. However, a recent visit to Stockton, California, to mentor an Afghan refugee at his home, exposed me to an alternate reality. There were desolate streets, broken streetlights, and dilapidated buildings with yards ridden with weeds.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sanders 1 Kyra Sanders Montgomery Comp I T/TR 6, October 2015 Poverty in the United States Poverty is one of the most devastating and major issues in which the world faces every day. One does not realize how easy it is to fall into the poverty category. More than 1 million people live in poverty today. Poverty is being poor, unfit, and not being able to purchase the necessities in order to survive. The loss of a job, an illness, or a sudden death in a family can lead to poverty.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Income and wealth inequality have divided the United States for at least two centuries. Karl Marx a German economist believed that two classes of people exist due to income and wealth inequality the capitalist class and the working class. These two classes of people became ever more prevalent during the Industrial Revolution. Today, more than one hundred years later class conflicts still exist which is what Marx also believed was necessary to produce social change. I am choosing to write about this topic because I feel that class stratification is just as much a conflict today as it has ever been.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today, unfair treatments have been gradually emerging in the world due to the rising inequality. The government attaches great importance to issues which are led by growing inequality due to they grow increasingly serious. To be specific, there are three main challenges which are produced by increasing inequality, is faced by the government: the growing inequality hinders the development of the economy, evokes political concerns, and generates the social difficulties. The increasing disparity between the wealthy and poor is a critical issue, and it severely impedes economic development. The number of poor people will increase, and the poor will become even poorer as the wealth gap widens.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Income Inequality

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Having seen the how past government programs can shift the distribution of wealth in the United States, it is important to recognize how effective government run social and anti-poverty programs are to providing profitable opportunities for impoverished citizens and communities. In the democracy we live in, income distribution offers incentive to become more productive and successful should compel citizens to work harder and earn more. (Tucker 324) However, there will always be uncontrollable factors right away that create different opportunities for future success. It can be argued that some people are initially considered to be better off in life because of a family’s prior wealth or through a better quality education at a young age, and…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a capitalistic based economy such as the United States, it creates incomes that are small and large. Having an unequal amount of large or low incomes is called income inequality. Income inequality has become a major problem in the United States, increasing 24% from 1968 to 2012” (Cochran). The gap between the rich and the poor is growing at an ever increasing rate. In the United States the gap is measured by relative poverty, or “being below one-half the nations income” (Cochran).…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States, one of the richest countries in the world, why are so many people in poverty? According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the “official poverty rate in 2014 was 14.8 percent, which means there were 46.7 million people in poverty” (U.S. Census Bureau). Poverty is an important and emotional issue. To understand poverty in the United States, it is essential to look behind these numbers to see the actual living conditions of the individuals the government deems to be poor. The U.S. Census Bureau uses a set of guidelines to determine if families meet that poverty threshold.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Banerjee and Duflo’s article The Economic Lives of the Poor, studies five main areas of the living conditions of the extremely poor: food and its alternatives in spending, savings, work and specializations, infrastructure and health services, and education. In their study they found the percentage of income families spend on food, stays relatively the same even if their income goes up (Banerjee and Duflo, 2009). Families save very little money for lack of somewhere safe to store it, and when they take a loan, it is from their friends and family and not from banks (Banerjee and Duflo, 2009). Workers in developing countries lack specializations since it can be too risky to put all their time and resources into one industry (Banerjee and Duflo,…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did you know that 15.8% of people living in Ohio are recorded to be in poverty? There are many problems with poverty and inequality, and the solutions that the community is coming up with to solve these problems are not suitable. This is a hardship that is not only difficult for those living in need, but also for the community who has to watch them struggle through life. Although many people are affected by this and there are even more people who could help, many people just leave them be or walk by. This problem makes it harder and scarier for us and for them due to people who try to fake being in poverty and begging for free money.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays