Trade Secrets

Improved Essays
TRADE SECRET
A trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, commercial method, or compilation of information not generally known or reasonably ascertainable by others by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors or customers.
A trade secret covers basically three aspects:-
● Not known to the public.
● Should generate economic profit to the holder (specifically for not being known by the public).
● Subject of reasonable efforts to maintain its secrecy. The law of trade secrets, unlike the law of patents or copyright, is a creature of the common law rather than of statute. The development of the law of trade secret is based on cases brought before the court and the court has the discretion
…show more content…
It may be a formula for a chemical compound, a process of manufacturing, treating or preserving material, a pattern for a machine or other device, or a list of customers.”

Trade secrets are defined under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act:-
“Trade secret” means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique or process that: derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being easily ascertainable by proper means, by other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, and is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under circumstances to maintain its secrecy
Unfair Competition defines a trade secret in Section 39 as follows:
Definition of Trade Secret. A trade secret is any information that can be used in the operation of a business or other enterprise and that is sufficiently valuable and secret to afford an actual or potential economic advantage over
…show more content…
The courts have held that, “although an employer is not entitled to restrain his servant after the termination of employment from offering competition, he is entitled to reasonable protection against exploitation of trade secrets.”

Remedies available: -
The remedies available to the owner of trade secrets is to obtain an injunction preventing the licensee from disclosing the trade secret, return of all confidential and proprietary information and compensation for any losses suffered due to disclosure of trade secrets.
Only civil or equitable remedies are available for the breach of faith.
The remedy includes permanent or interlocutory (temporary) injunctions to the other party.
Injunctions such as:
● Preventing the third party from disclosing trade secrets,
● The return of all the confidential reports and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hrm/531 Week 1

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Provisions of paragraphs one, seven, and eight are for employees by stipulating the roles the employees are expected to perform. Additionally, it gives wider insights on the responsibilities that are expected from employees. The provisions also provide key terms that should be followed in the contract. Question 4 The provisions of paragraphs two and four are intended to protect the confidential information of the company and its inventions.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cis 133 Task 3 Essay

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As far as classified information goes, you and I both know that it can get very risky and very expensive really fast. I respect my last employer enough to give him the loyalty he gave to me when I first was hired as a temp”. Boss: “I respect your loyalty to that company, however, we are all one family and we are trying to make this tech world into a better place for everyone. If another company has a concept that will better the future of this company, isn’t that what you would want?” Me: “I absolutely want to see this company succeed and I most definitely want to be a part of the success, however, I can’t go against my morals and steal another company’s intellectual property without a guilty conscious.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) Is current immigration policy seriously treated as a national security issue? How was it treated prior to 9/11? Borders were not controlled very well until recently explains Andreas (2009). People that wanted to cross borders illegally were able to cross easier since it was not a major problem at the time.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Most countries, including those in Southwest Asia, consider trade critically important. Governments are constantly monitoring trade barriers, which affect each country’s economy and quality of life. A tariff, one type of barrier, is a tax imposed by a government on products coming into its country, often levied to protect its own nation’s products. With a quota, a government decides that only a certain number of a specific product can be imported. A third type of trade barrier is an embargo.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    3.1 Non-Discrimination You shall not discriminate anyone in the organization based on race, religion, color, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation or disability. 3.2 Non-Disclosure/Confidentiality You will, at all times, observe secrecy and confidentiality in respect of any technical, trade or business data or any other information that might come to your knowledge or possession, which according to the company, are necessarily confidential and form valuable property of the company and not made available to the trade and furthermore, you will not disclose them with authority of the company to anyone other than the company`s officers authorized to receive them and even after you have ceased to be in the service of the company, you shall not disclose them to anyone.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Every successful business or product started with a single idea. In order to ensure that your precious and potentially lucrative intellectual property remains protected, securing the assistance of a bona fide patent expert is crucial. In San Francisco, the Patent Law Offices of Rick Martin provide unbeatable advice based on attorney Martin’s extensive experience in the field of patent law. Filing a patent can be a complex process, one that requires the right knowledge to make certain that your big idea remains secure. Failure to file your patent successfully can have a range of damaging effects, including watching someone else capitalize on your innovative new creation.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The case in question is Barclays Capital Inc. v. Theflyonthewall.com. Inc. To summarize, Theflyonthewall.com was under fire from Barclays Capital for collecting financial recommendations from financial institutions and publishing them online before the instructions themselves made the information public. The law stated that facts and non-original expression was not protected by copyright law. Because these were just suggestions, not creative expression, they were not eligible.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Apple proves that being secretive holds power. The success of using the tactic of withholding information from consumers has been proven time and time again to phenomenally increase sales each time their product hits the stores (Kinicki & Williams, 2013). Whenever Apple comes out with new product people are filled with a strong desire to want to know what was made they scramble to stores to buy its latest gadget (Eadicicco, 2014). The power of secrecy is a good marketing strategy for Apple; they do not spend vast amounts of money like its competitors did on advertising. The business strategy's goal was to create mystery about their product line which results in massive crowds at retail stores and the end results equals high profits for Apple.…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Globalization can be simply defined as one big global economy, making international trades (import and export) easier. With a bigger marketplace, product demands are bigger, which means more business opportunities, and it helps exported nations to boost their productivities and as well as employment rates. Thus, poverty may be cut because of globalization. However, alongside with more demands, competitors increased too. Increased competition from globalization helps stimulate innovation (to products or services), which helps improve a better lifestyle globally.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Clover Case Study Answers

    • 2182 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Question 2: Introduction: Local competition can be described as existence of local firms that sell the same services or goods to customers on a competitive level to gain customers and make a profit. International competition can be described as the existence for global companies that serve customers over the whole world with the aim to satisfy customer needs and maximize profit. International competition has been increased by shipping channels, reducing of barriers and centralized financial authorities.…

    • 2182 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Explain how the processes used by own work setting or service comply with legislation that covers data protection, information handling and sharing. TDA3.1: 3.1. Summarise the main points of legislation and procedures covering confidentiality, data protection and the disclosure of information Working together to safeguard children (2006-2010) A Guide to Inter-agency Working to Safeguard and Promote the Welfare of Children.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    RANBAXY DRUG-ADULTERATION CONTROVERSY The Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of United States (abbreviated as FDCA) is a set of laws passed by Congress in 1938 giving authority to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the country to oversee the safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics. As per the act: A drug is adulterated if the methods used in or the facilities or controls used for its manufacturing, processing, packing or holding do not conform to or are not operated or administered in conformity with current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) regulations.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gril Kleen Case Study

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Patents and Trademarks: Gril-Kleen Considerations Business growth brings many challenges. Foremost, new legal issues enter the arena as a company expands (Hisrich, Peters, & Shepherd, 2013). Further, as a company gains more exposure, threats to intellectual property, such as formulas and logos, begin to emerge. In the case of Gril-Kleen Corporation, it is important to identify legal issues of expansion, safety and liability issues, and the most advantageous legal protections for the business. This information will allow for proper synthesis and development of business and marketing plans for the company.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Fresh Fruits Broken Bodies: Migrant workers in the United States the author, Seth Holmes writes about how Free Trade has ruined the lives of indigenous Mexicans. Holmes goes into detail about how these trade ideas ate away at Mexico’s economy, leading to land wars and mass migration. Holmes, also delves into not only the economic cost of the neoliberal economic ideas, but also the human cost. Holmes also mentions how the indigenous people lost many of their own farms in United States owned farms and how that has forced citizens to leave and look for work. Free Trade is one of those ideas that had such great intentions, such as making it easier and cheaper to purchase products from over borders due to lack of things such as tariffs.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper the writer will consider the moral and ethical implications of reverse engineering, competitive intelligence, and corporate espionage. This is a moral issue because it involves many facets and perspectives in which morality may be derived, justified, or altogether ill applied. Especially with respect to military projects in which corporate secretes may become important, and perhaps from a national security point of view, vital. This issue is relevant, especially in the in the modern age, because of the ease of access in which sensitive material may be gained. It must be noted that corporate espionage and reverse engineering knows no borders.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays