Restorative Justice Recidivism

Superior Essays
Many proponents argue that recidivism is not the central goal of restorative justice. They instead contend that restorative justice is intended to “meet the real needs of victims, offenders, and their communities created by the criminal act.” (McCold 1998) Offenders are held accountable for the consequences of their offense to begin to address their need to learn responsible behavior. (McCold 1998) Holding offenders accountable is expected to affect their future behavior, but changing their behavior is not the main purpose of restorative justice. (McCold 1998) Victims of crime desire to have their injuries recognized and experience confirmation that they are not responsible for the offense. (McCold 1998) Victims also want to feel that …show more content…
The vision is to assist in the development, strengthening and support of existing county restorative justice programs. The mission is to balance the legitimate needs of victims, offenders and the community. The commission develops policy and provides recommendation for restorative justice programs. These programs strive to enhance community protection and to develop empathy and competency in offenders. There is direct accountability of the offenders to the victim and community moving toward restoration and healing. (Commission 2011) The CRJC manages community education on restorative justice issues. It reviews and evaluates restorative justice needs, services, facilities and special concerns. (Supervisors 2014) The commission consists of 19 members representing Monterey County: Probation Department, victim representatives from all five districts, District Attorney’s office, public defender, school educators, business community, faith community, non-profit, student, chief of police, state corrections, local corrections, city mayors, member of the Board of Supervisors, and a person with personal experience with the criminal justice system. (Commission …show more content…
As an example, in a Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act report, the cost of the Restorative Justice Partners, Inc., Victim Offender Reconciliation Program is estimated to be approximately $500 per juvenile offender, less than the cost to incarcerate one juvenile for a day in Monterey County. Considering that this program also benefits the family and community of both the offender and the victim, as well as the victim and offender themselves, the cost of this program per person impacted is considerably less. (Supervisors

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As part of a restorative justice process, these individuals returning to the community will now receive mentoring, case management, support groups and assistance finding employment. As they become productive members of society, the probability of re-offense diminishes and the communities public safety is enhanced. It is easy to voice opposition to this program and anti-judicial voices think that not building modern jail facilities will reduce the number of inmates. They are wrong. Dealing with the individuals in a compassionate, comprehensive and fair way is progressive in the way Dutchess county is…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The relationship between Jacquie and offender was gradually healing. Thus, restorative values efficiently resolve conflict and psychological harm, which makes the restorative justice model an effective approach in demonstrating…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the major goals of any justice system that values restoration is to reduce its recidivism rate to the lowest possible level through personal transformation. National research clearly shows that placing juveniles in the adult justice system does not reduce recidivism levels and actually causes higher levels of subsequent crime. A Centers for Disease Control (CDC) study shows that placing youth in the adult justice system leads to a thirty-four percent increase in recidivism and a seventy-seven percent increase in the…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Explain in complete detail Howard Zehrs ' approach to restorative justice. Restorative justice provides an opportunity for people who committed a crime and those who were impacted by it to communicate with one another on the cause, damage, and potential repair. The central concern of restorative justice is the repair of harm caused by the crime committed. Howard Zehr pioneered restoratice justice while directing a halfway house in Indiana.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overcrowded Adult Prisons

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Across the globe correction facilities are overcrowded with adult offenders who account for the majority of criminal activities. Some of these individuals could probably benefit from restorative justice programs, however, community-based corrections will be the best solution for critically overcrowded adult jails and prisons. These institutions at some point will have no choice but to release nonviolent offenders on probation and parole. This is why restorative programs are put in place structured for reducing juvenile recidivism keeping them out of the adult prison population. Juveniles are still growing and have a chance in life if they were guided down the right path, however, in today’s society there are so many youth who are dealing with…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In certain states the rights of the victim have been so clearly heard that sentencing focus strongly on the restoration and making whole again aspect of the criminal justice process. The concept is “Restorative Justice” (FAMM - Families Against Mandatory Minimums. (07/2011) in which goals are set forth involving victim restitution, victim-offender mediation programs, community service, and conditions of probation. In conclusion the involvement of the victim has become an integrate part of the court system, in the sentencing and the rehabilitation of the…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punishment Philosophy Punishment is seen as one of the pillars of life and society. Yet the view of punishment is deeply intertwined with the different philosophies of punishment that have become norms throughout time. While many see punishment through polarized lenses of retribution and vengeance, it should be utilized as a positive tool towards rehabilitation which in turn turns the heart away from sin.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Punishment for criminal offences is a practice that had been present since the inception of human civilizations across the globe. In ancient times too, people were convicted and punished for committing crimes which encompassed heinous crimes like murder. Though the modes of punishments varied from what are present today, different forms of retribution were thoroughly present in those ancient civilizations. But it must be noted that the entire criminal justice system, today, has changed, and to ensure that no one is unduly punished, the criminal justice systems of different countries across the globe resort to several procedures. Today criminal law has the responsibility to meet several different objectives which ensure that justice is served,…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When thinking about prison, most criminologists also consider recidivism rates. Recidivism rates refers to the re-entry of offenders, some argue that recidivism rates simply mean “the percent who fail” (Wilson, 1996, p. 171). Typically, once a person enters the United States Criminal Justice System for the first time, it is not their last, partly due to the fact that they lack constructive and adaptive skills to function effectively in the community (Piotrowski, 2012, p.683). Offenders usually re-offend after they are released from supervision for their prior offense. It is important to know that some type of prison-based rehabilitation programs are in effect in most institutions around the country, but only about half of the incarcerated…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Restorative Justice Model

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As such, the contemporary juvenile justice system endeavours to balance these competing objectives in its practice. In the evolution of the contemporary criminal justice system, a third model has been developed that seeks to provide an additional approach to dealing with young offenders. The restorative justice model is based on reintegrative and developmental principles, which focuses on the reparation of harms through the involvement of the offender, the victim, and the wider community (YCNZ 2015). The model is highly relevant to any discussion of young people in the criminal justice system, and will provide an additional point of reference and contrast throughout this…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scholarly research has demonstrated the many correctional treatment programs have effectively reduced recidivism rates (Cullen & Gendreau, 2000). Although the concepts of rehabilitation and correctional treatment were dominant throughout the majority of the twentieth century, they have been subject to much debate and criticism. Such controversy can be seen when examining the three different shifts in thinking about offenders and how such views have influenced correctional treatment models. In the early 1800s, “penitentiaries” were established as offenders were removed from society in order to transform their behaviors by placing them in a more structured environment (Cullen & Gendreau, 2000).…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What is the mission of corrections? The mission of the corrections has traditionally been to implement court-prescribed sentences for criminal violators or to carry out the sentence of the court. 2.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, this could include restoration of the community which helps the community heal the bonds a crime has broken (Hirsch, 1999 p. 14-16).This is a major difference from both the retributive and utilitarian perspectives due to the incorporation of the victims as well as repairing a community. These two perspectives are focused on severity, proportionality and vengeance, and on the other hand focused of incapacitation of dangerous offenders and the happiness standard (Greenwalt,…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal Sentencing Essay

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Indeterminate sentencing is an example of rehabilitative goals; a range of minimum and a maximum of time will be sentenced and the offender will be available for parole after the minimum is served. This is a focus on the offenders needs rather than on society’s need for retribution (Siegel & Worral, 2012). Restoration sentencing could also be viewed as a form of rehabilitative goal. Restoration is when offenders are asked to confront their behavior, the damage to the victim, and the shame they have brought upon themselves, loved ones, and society (Siegel & Worral, 2012). This process allows the offenders to make amends and be reintegrated back into society while reconciling conflicts between offender and victims through programs such as victim-offender mediation (Wallace & Roberson, 2015).…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Other than healing the victim, communication also rehabilitates the offender. It renders a second chance to the offender to repair the harm caused by him through a way other than imprisonment. Restorative justice fosters peace and healing but does not neglect the personal accountability. Thus, this leads to fundamental changes in people, relationships and communities. Hence, in simpler terms, restorative justice not only seeks to reform the criminal justice system, but also to create a holistic change in the way we do justice in the world.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays