Summary: Social Pyramid Of Medieval Society Under Feudalism

Improved Essays
Applying – Annotations
Social Pyramid of Medieval Society under Feudalism

The King:
 Land rule by king was believed to belong to him
 Kept 25% of land
 Enjoyed wealth and privilege
 Spend much of his time administering the country, planning/fighting wars and fending off challenges to the throne
The Nobles
 Loyal to the king
 Lived in large manors built on the land granted to them (known as fiefs)
 Let peasants live on land in exchange for food and labour
 Spend days attending to business on land, hunting, attending church and ruling over vassals
Knights and Vassals
 Church was very influential
 People like abbots were often granted fiefs
 Church is wealthy as it doesn’t have to pay taxes
 Small population of knights but
…show more content…
It was used to extract information from people, force people to confess to crimes, to punish suspects and satisfy hatred against people and families. The word torture came from the torquere meaning ‘to twist’. Many of the Christian tortures involved twisting body parts such as limbs, ligatures and mechanism as the church hated the loss of blood. Torture was mainly used in the Medieval European time between the 5th and 15th centuries.
Torture was carried out in many ways. It was implemented by causing physical or psychological destress and pain. Torture was also done by instruments such as the Iron Chair. The iron chair was used over an open flame to cook alive the person sitting on it. A physical type of torture is Sawing. Sawing is when a person is cut in half and killed but at least one source says that it was never used.
The Catholic Church has an acquaintance with Medieval torture but isn’t so much anymore. The Catholic teachings say ‘Torture is fundamentally incompatible with the dignity of the human person, and its practice is absolutely prohibited in all circumstances.’ Many people with a relation to the church hated the Shedding of blood so they used different methods to others in the torturing business. As much as now the church say torture is prohibited the church aren’t totally against
…show more content…
It was used as a way of being recognised by people high up the social ladder than you. The men who competed would have probably been crazy as death was possible. Many knights and royals would compete in these events. The King and the Queen would have reserved seats to watch a jousting match and peasants would cramp themselves behind barriers to watch. All the men competing would anxiously wait to find out who is jousting against who.
Jousting is a sport that helps people and their families be recognised by someone higher up the social pyramid than them. Each jouster would hold a shield when in battle and on that shield would be their family crest. If the jouster wins the battle they would gain recognition, usually by the royals. Colours are also an important part of the clothing worn when jousting. Red is known to be the colour of royalty and the jouster on the right hand side of the first picture is wearing a red cloak. This makes you infer that this jouster is a royal. Jousters are brave but also crazy men who will put their lives on the line to show off their family’s

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    According to the Death Penalty Information Center, “Death sentences were carried out by such means as crucifixion, drowning, beating to death, burning alive, and impalement” (DPIC Part I: History of the Death Penalty). It may seem outrageous that anyone would be horrendously beaten to death by their own governmental…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is a good example of the new ways that appeared in this period to punish and torture the body. Most of the ones that are created during this period are extremely cruel and painful. There was a new interest in the anatomy of the body, something that was not present in Medieval times. I believe this is one of the factors that promoted the invention of so many different ways of torture and punishment. The body was the central focus of this practices.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most famous forms of torture was strappado, which was when the authorities bound the person’s wrists behind their back with a rope. The rope would then be hoisted over a ceiling beam and pulled until the person was suspended in the air and then dropped. This process was repeated multiple times until the person’s shoulders were either torn off or dislocated…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    of the European countries decided to ban tortures, only such countries as Africa, Asia, Middle East continued to use such practices. “By 1874, French author Victor Hugo naively declared “torture has ceased to exist.” But torture continued to be used against insurgents in Austria and Italy and against opponents of the Tsarist government in Russia.” (Waldron 2007).…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impaler's Torture

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although impalement was Vlad’s favorite form of torture, he had a long list of others that he used as well. These included the severation of limbs, nails being pounded into heads, blinding, strangulation, burning, mutilation, skinning, exposure to wild animals, and being burned alive. He had performed many examples of these tortures, but there are some that are regarded as particularly gruesome. (Porter, 1992).…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The most common form of torture they used was to press someone. When someone was pressed, they would strip the prisoner out of their clothing and lay them on the ground with a board placed on top of them. Large, heavy stoned would be added gradually, slowly pressing the prisoner to death. They would be pressed day by day until they either entered into a plea or died. Giles was one of the first to be pressed during the Salem Witch Trials and was pressed for three days.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Torture played a critical role in the development of witchcraft from the thirteenth century and the centuries to follow. The use of torture had been very limited and was almost always illegal in the early Middle Ages, but attitudes on torture to get confessions from witches began to change by the beginning of the fourteenth century. Torture was universally condemned by early canonists such as St. Augustine and by Popes such as Gregory the Great and Nicholas I. However the use of torture was becoming increasingly popular among the secular courts.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Conor Lenahan Professor Lavergne Proposal for Research Paper December 9, 2015 Guantanamo Bay and Censorship of the Media The United States is and always will be a beacon of freedom, and fair treatment correct? Not necessarily.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William was a poor peasant competing in a jousting tournament pretending to be of noble birth. Being one of the best jousters in the completion, William had to fake his gentility to be able to stay in the competitions and win the heart of a beautiful princess named Jocelynn. The strongest attribute of his was in fact courage, to fight his way to the top. The knight was put through many trials, such as when his biggest competitor found out that he was in fact just a peasant. William decided to get imprisoned for fighting instead of running and hiding.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Roman Empire has fallen, the Middle Ages have begun, and Europe is in chaos (Frey 19). It was into these troubled times that feudalism, a social and political system, emerged as a way to regain stability. Supporting it was an economic system called manorialism, which centered around self-sufficient estates called manors. Farmers worked the fields on the manor and were crucial to keeping it running, both through the work they did and the taxes they paid. Feudalism was an important part of the Middle Ages and would not have existed without the manor or the work of farmers.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    8th Amendment Cruel

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The U.S. Constitution’s clause regarding “cruel and unusual punishment” is the most essential and contentious part of the Eighth Amendment. What does it mean for a punishment of a crime to be “cruel and unusual”? How does one evaluate a punishment’s cruelty? The Eighth Amendment, ratified in 1791, includes only sixteen words: "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted” (Eighth Amendment).…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feudalism, England’s alternative to a government during the Middle Ages, played a significant role in the age of war and monarchs, and in some ways continues to have a role in today’s government. The workings of feudalism are simple. A king, or lord, gives land, also known as fiefs, ownership to nobles, also known as vassals, and in return for the king’s overall protection, the vassals would be responsible for providing their support and defense in the form of knights. In reciprocation for their service, knights were given smaller sized fiefs, this was known as subinfeudation. The peasants, or serfs, would do all upkeep of the land.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In conclusion, life was hard for the peasants in the European world during the Medieval Ages. The Feudal System determined the livelihood of their life. Since the peasants were on the bottom of the ranking system, they worked long, hard, and tiresome jobs. Although this social system did not just influence the jobs and positions they held, it also determined the meals they ate, they items of clothing they wore, what their homes were like, and their hygiene and health. These people lived quaint and simple lives, worked hard, took care of their family, and managed to…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Torture

    • 1088 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Over the years, the human population has struggled over many moral dilemma such as human values and life decisions. The debate of torture is one of the many moral dilemmas. Some say torture is a human right violation, but others say it is necessary for the humanity. Torture has been used since the medieval age to extract information or for punishment to a person. In that time era torture was not a decision of right and wrong but a necessity of doing what is needed to survive in a harsh world.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Duty To Torture

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages

    To torture or not to torture, that is the question. Should we torture a prisoner who does some heinous crime, or should we not torture and find some other means to get the information we need, or as punishment for the crime. This is a pertinent question, especially with the current course cases attempting to forbid execution, on the grounds that it is torture. When one begins to consider this question philosophically, four views come to mind, which are: utilitarianism, Christian-principle based ethics, Kantian duty-based ethics, and virtue ethics.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays