Imperialism: The Scramble For Africa

Improved Essays
Imperialism began in the 1870s-1914. Europeans wanted to gain more power and land for trade. Europeans focused on foreign investments to gain more profit and to build its empire. Imperialism. To begin, the understanding of what makes imperialism different from other forms of empires is significant. Although everything that is happening in the imperialism sounds familiar to other empires that have occurred in the past such as colonialism, it is also different. Imperialism wants political or economic control over regions while in colonialism one nation controls over the other. For example the settlement of North America. An example of imperialism is the “scramble for Africa”. The “scramble for Africa” was part of the many things that the imperialism …show more content…
The economic reason that led to the imperialism was the need to expand their emporium. Except not to just expand their market but to expand it globally. The reason behind that was because they couldn’t sell it domestically so they sold their goods all around the world. Another reason why was because people gained more profit in foreign investments. Economic reasons and need for cheap labor and a constant supply of raw materials such as “coffee, tea, tobacco, sugar, chocolate, oils, and rubber” (Tusan, lecture, October 18, 2017) resulted in the colonization of parts of the world so their economy can be efficient. The political reasons behind the Imperialism were the need for military bases, National security and a source of nationalism. They felt as though the mass amount of military bases around the world would help them gain more supplies and coal. They needed the national security to occupy Egypt. Nationalism was for their nation’s pride, and to feel better than other nations. It was like a big “competition” (Tusan, Lecture, October 18, 2017). The cultural reasons behind Imperialism was the spread of christianity, “white man’s burden”, and superiority of Western society. The “White Man’s Burden” was the Europeans “moral obligation” to “civilize” the uncivilized (Tusan, lecture, October 18, 2017). This was also the way they justified imperialism. Overall, the ideological reasons for the Imperialisms as stated above was to spread Christianity, to make money, control trade, good military, cheap labor, and most of all

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism builds an empire. Europe being a powerful nation expands onto less powerful nations to benefit their own colonial expansion. Looking at The Tools of Empire by Headrick and King Leopold’s Ghost by Hochschild; both are very informative of the interest about European imperialism in the nineteenth century, but are written very differently. Hochschild focuses on people in his text. There are very important characters in the text,such as Stanley, Leopold, William Sheppard, Morel, and etc who all play a crucial role in imperialism.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq Imperialism

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Imperialism was a time in the 19th and early 20th centuries when European countries sought to expand their power through military forces. This period of time began in Great Britain in around 1870, when the prime minister, Benjamin Disraeli urged Queen Victoria to imperialize Britain. During the Industrial Revolution, countries such as Britain that were being impacted greatly by the Industrial Revolution began to search for more resources for more economic advancements. Imperialism resulted in economic expansion, however, it stripped countries of their religious backgrounds and dehumanised the natives. Missionaries travelled along with explorers, with the intention to convert continents such as Africa with many Muslims, to Christianity.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism is the economic, and military influence into foreign territories to expand and protect American trade. The United States was trying to create an empire by emerging an imperialistic power in Cuba and the Philippines. The United States, actions was inspired by affairs of unselfish concerns and was justified as extreme devotion to a belief and supported by racist ideals. There’s more of an importance force behind nationalism and commercialism but humanitarianism and racism have an equal weight in motives when dealing with the United States actions in Cuba and the Philippines in the 1890s.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Imperialism In Africa Dbq

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Europe had many driving forces behind starting Imperialism in Africa. The European country wanted to take their power over to Africa, they wanted nationalism, profit, and lastly they wanted to explore new cultures and hopefully spread their culture to other areas of the world. Nationalism is very important, it helped gain control and spread power from one area to another. Europe had many reasons to want to gain control, they would become larger and have competition with other countries. As John Ruskin stated at the Oxford University on February 8, 1870, “She must found colonies as fast and as far as she is able, seizing every piece of fruitful waste ground she can set her foot on”(Document D, Ruskin), Ruskin meant that a country must…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Is Imperialism Bad

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Imperialism is when a country forces another weaker country to follow their rules. The Age of Imperialism started in the 1870’s and ended ended in 1914. the Imperialism made the world worst by slavery, lost resources, and and spread of disease. The weak countries had to follow the religions and rules the stronger countries put. The Europeans took over a lot of countries.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1 Imperialism: this one word is used to represent a complicated concept. Imperialism is defined by Dictionary.com as “the extension of an empire over a nation”, essentially one nation taking over another and proceeding to control it. Imperialism has been evident throughout history, and one of the most prominent examples is the British takeover of India. Indian civilization dates back more than five-thousand years (Culture Grams Online Addition Web) and has a history of oligarchies, split kingdoms, and rebellions. This fragmented state was how British traders found India upon their arrival in 1601.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dbq Imperialism In Africa

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Imperialism is the practice of expanding beyond a country’s natural borders for the purpose of military expansion, political gain, raw materials, and nationalism. However, not everyone agreed with the imperialistic views. There were those who believed it had proper ideals, while others believed it promoted the wrong principles of democracy. Imperialism especially affected the people of Africa, India, and Korea. Economic gain is most often related as an increase in jobs.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The early 1700s upsurge of a capitalist economy and superior nation states armed with well-organized military provided a favorable advantage for Belgium, Germany, Russia, Italy, France, and British to role as the world’s imperial authorities. These countries passed a policy that allowed a more powerful nation to take control of a weaker nation by spreading their country's authority and influence through the use of military force and colonization. The name for such a policy is Imperialism. According to Oxford Dictionaries, “Imperialism originated from the Latin word "imperium", meaning to rule over large territories.” World-historybghs.weebly.com summarize imperialism as, “an unequal human and territorial relationship, usually in the form of…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were many forces that were responsible for imperialism in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. One of these forces was economic forces. Another was political forces, and one more was social forces. All of these were major forces behind imperialism in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Age Of Imperialism

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Age of Imperialism was a period of time when industrialized countries were selfish, greedy and egotistical. Countries and people that participated in imperialism had different motives for their actions; many wanted to gain control of land for military, economic, intellectual, religion and exploration. Essentially imperialism had become a game where countries were trying to become more powerful than their competitors by colonizing undeveloped land around the world. However, those that were being imperialized were suffering at the hands of these imperial powers and imperialism was not a symbiotic relationship between imperial countries and undeveloped countries. New imperialism was injurious to nations such as China, Africa and India due…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism was a proper and legitimate policy for the United States to assume at the turn of the century. The U.S. economy prospered due to the spread of imperialism. The United States had one of the top military forces in the world, making it easy to take control over other countries. Manifest Destiny also contributed to the idea of imperialism in the United States. There were many factors in place in the United States that were improved by imperialism and helped imperialism flourish.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the main reasons for Western Imperialism was the need for more raw materials to fuel industrialization in europe. King Leopold II gained control of the Congo for Belgium. In the Congo, the people were exploited for the personal gain of Leopold II. In one of the most famous incidences, the people of the Congo river basin were essentially forced into slavery, harvesting rubber. If they refused to do so, the hands of the workers were cut off in a barbaric example of what would happen if one chose to resist the Europeans.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    d. tendency to marginalize non-Western ideas. e. All of these 10. The economic motive for imperialism was that a. European merchants needed to secure new markets for their goods. b. European businesses wanted to look for new opportunities in Asia and Africa. c. industrialization created a high demand for raw materials.…

    • 5576 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism refers to the political and economic control of an area or country. For this to occur, a stronger country would take over the weaker country in order to squeeze their assets dry. This superior power would take the natural resources the other countries possess and use them for their own gain. As a result, it would lead to the complete ignorance of the weaker country’s culture and government. Because of the industrial revolution, many nations became imperialistic to fulfill their needs.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes Of New Imperialism

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Imperialism is “a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force” (Google). There were many causes of new imperialism, including political, economic, religious, ideological, and exploratory forces. Economic forces deal with money and trade. Political forces deal with territory, power, expand, influence, and competition. Social forces deal with ideological, religious, and cultural values.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays