Imperialism In Things Fall Apart

Improved Essays
While cultural imperialism may seem noble in the minds of those carrying it out, in reality, it has a fatal flaw. Jeanette Winterson once said, “Confidence and superiority: It's the usual fundamentalist stuff: I've got the truth, and you haven't.” When European colonists arrived in Africa, they believed themselves as culturally and economically superior beings. Consequently, the indigenous people of Africa were viewed as uncivilized and primitive. However, Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart depicts a drastically different African culture than those portrayed by early European colonists. Things Fall Apart illustrates the methodical conversion of the Igbo people from traditional values to those of the Christian faith and the ill-fated struggle of a man named Okonkwo to preserve the traditional practices of his culture. Through Things Fall Apart, Achebe counters the common portrayal of Africa as an uncivilized continent through the existence of Igbo justice systems, traditions, and ceremonies. At the onset, Achebe illustrates the development of the Igbo society through the justice system in place before the white colonists arrive. Far from uncivilized, disputes that occur within the Igbo society are brought before nine spirits known as the egwugwu and are then publicly resolved. “He [Evil …show more content…
Achebe masterfully refutes age-old stereotypes of indigenous African culture in Things Fall Apart through the presence of Igbo law, customs, and ceremonies. The negative stereotypes that have arisen from the flawed perspective of early European colonists in Africa still has prominent influence in many more developed countries today. The cultures of indigenous African societies are not inferior to those in western countries, they are simply different and peculiar to foreign

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo The collision of cultures often occurs during Imperialism, which happens throughout the story. The story known as Things Fall Apart describes the African culture through an African’s point of view because many Europeans consider them a lower class. This story is mainly about Okonkwo, a man caught in between the collision of these two cultures. Within this novel, Okonkwo’s life has been deeply affected by the settlement of the colonials, resulting in him falling apart towards the end.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the novel Things Fall Apart , the author, Chinua Achebe, uses the arrival of the English missionaries who attempt to convert the Ibo peoples traditional values and beliefs to raise the question of what the balance is between change and traditions. Through the struggle and conflict that Okonkwo experiences after he prioritizes traditional values and as a result loses his status, the readers begin to question how the reality of change can affects the personal status of many characters. Achebe demonstrates how a society with different views must overcome problems and make decisions to ensure their society’s future.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    They, like many other colonized populations, are conveniently written out of the story as a “savage” people who, if not for benevolent white colonizers, would have gone bereft of virtue or civilisation. A population of millions, spanning vastly different land areas, cultures, economies and languages is described with only a single story. Telling such a single story is a dangerous thing because it robs people of their right to an individual story by creating incomplete prejudices about many people and many, vastly different, stories. The folly of the single story are not limited to the Americas, pre-colonial Africa, for example, is historically portrayed in a solely negative light— Nigerian born author, Chinua Achebe, sardonically calls, “one long night of savagery from which the first Europeans... delivered them” Achebe adamants, however, that Africa’s past “with all its imperfections - was not.” In his novel, Things Fall Apart, Achebe challenges history’s single story of Africa by telling the tale of Okonkwo, a strong tribesman living in the the Igbo clan of Umuofia whose complex life and culture are stereotyped and stigmatized by European…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main theme that Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart portrays is change. The novel depicts a group of Igbo people in Umuofia who experience a culture clash with a group of British missionaries that have come to Nigeria to convert them to Christianity.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Imperialism

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In An Anthology of West African Verse by David Diop, an African boy describes what the Europeans had done to his family. He said, the “White Man killed [his] father…,seduced [his] mother…,burnt [his] brother…, [and] turned to [him]” demanding for a “chair, a napkin, and a drink.” The poem shows how indifferent the Europeans were to the Africans. They had become less and less ethical, while the Africans suffered in agony.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypical From the time civilizations were formed humans have created stereotypes of other groups from an outside perspective. In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, he humanizes the cultural and traditional based Igbo peoples as he tells the story of a tragic hero named Okonkwo and his family dealing with struggles that Africans faced in the 1890’s. Achebe works to counter the Imperialist stereotypes of African people especially the Igbo by explaining their traditions in depth with the meaning behind them and, showing not only the good side but also the bad. Traditions are passed down through time and often do not stand the the test of time. Throughout the novel the traditions are made very apparent of the Umuofian people, the traditions…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Igbo Culture

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Up until the fictional novel, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe the only reverence material the unfamiliar white audience had for Africa was through Joesph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Achebe decided that he needed to make a statement to discredit the authenticity of Conrad’s savage portrayal of Africa through a glimpse into the civilized culture of the Igbo people. The tribe’s civilization was shown by their greeting tradition of breaking the kola nut, their respect for the mother of the household, and through their religious beliefs and traditions. The author, Chinua Achebe portrayed the Igbos as being civilized through the tradition of the kola nut with a guest.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achebe's Things Fall Apart

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the author takes the readers on a trip to the Igbo tribe in Nigeria and shows the lifestyle, culture, and struggles that the villagers experienced before and after the European imperial era. The characters, plot, setting, theme, tragic hero, symbolism, figurative language, historical and cultural values and story development contributes to the critical analysis of the novel. It also contributes to writing and understanding the novel. The protagonist of Things Fall Apart is Okonkwo.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Western culture is widespread throughout the modern world and has incorporated itself into many cultures. However, during the process of integrating the western culture into other cultures, there have been many cultural collisions. One cultural collision is represented in the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. In this book, the Western culture clashes with the Igbo culture in Nigeria. Nwoye, the son of the main character in the book, is set up in a way to represent the Western culture while others stay true to the Igbo culture.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achebe and readers recognize the advancements that the Europeans brought to the Ibo people, however, one also notices the aggressive nature of the Europeans that, perhaps even subconsciously, radically changed the Ibo people forever. Achebe, throughout Things Fall Apart, understood and depicted white missionaries that built up and tore down the Ibo identity. The Europeans rushed in a new religion that altered Ibo life, in positive and negative aspects. Achebe characterizes European imperialism and its effects on African society through the lens of…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel « Things Fall Apart » by Chinua Achebe is written in English. However, there are some Ibo expressions set in this novel to introduce the reader’s mind into a more authentic and unique African atmosphere. The author, Chinua Achebe, is the first to write a novel about colonialism in the perspective of a colonized tribe from within. Furthermore, he is the only African who has ever described the African culture before and after the settlement of the Christians. This essay will examine how the Ibo expressions are used in the novel and what kind of effect they have on its audience.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, Achebe’s call back to his roots offers the readers a perspective many of us will not be able to experience first hand: a rich, exciting African culture, torn at and destroyed by the the introduction of European imperialism. The last sentences of Achebe’s novel are in the eyes of the European District Commissioner, who states how he will release a book, “The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger (25,209).” After reading the novel, the reader can understand this tribe is far from primitive, and that the Commissioner, leading the cultural invasion of the Igbo cultural, did not bring peace, but rather caused more distress among the people of the village. Coupled with the major moral of accepting change, Achebe’s theme of the impact of colonialism on traditional African cultures allows for self reflection; the perspective of the Africans on the horrors of the destruction of their culture is easily accepted and understood, for Achebe has allowed us to see through their eyes and become somewhat understanding of their ways. Seeing the impacts of being stubborn to change, be it positive or negative, allows the readers to see that they must be willing to accept change, even if it is difficult.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Igbo are the people that lives in Southern Nigeria, they are known to be the second largest tribe in the south. Their culture is very different from a western perspective, but it still should be respected because their culture is as rich as others. They have their own beliefs, social system, and values that is been there for many years. In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the Igbo culture was emphasized, it describes many events and practices of their own before the Western people started to invade and change their culture. Some of the things that were being emphasized in The Things Fall Apart are: difference of Western beliefs to Igbo beliefs, proverbs, gender roles, social classes, and events that will create the whole importance…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He tackles many ideas such as colonialism, feminism and the importance of cross-cultural contact. Achebe in his Things Fall Apart tries to illustrate true nature of Africa. Moreover, Achebe's unique style forces the reader unconsciously to think that he is really in Africa. Achebe's novel attacks the stereotypical European portraits of native Africans. On one hand, Achebe uses his protagonist, Okonkwo, to resist against change that colonists bring with them.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart is about the unfortunate downfall of the protagonist, Okonkwo, and the Igbo culture. Okonkwo is an honored and effective leader within the Igbo community of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Things Fall Apart set about instituting the legitimacy of life in tribal Nigeria in the late 19th century, before the arrival of the "civilising" colonialism of Christian missionaries. There are many themes in Things Fall Apart but one theme that is very prominent is anti-colonialism and the clashing of cultures.…

    • 1977 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays