Savagery And Symbolism In Heart Of Darkness, By Joseph Conrad

Superior Essays
Savage: a term often used to describe someone or something that is unruly and uncivil. Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, is a novella, in which the main character, Marlow, tells of his journey to Africa, a land full of savages, to obtain imperialism. In Heart of Darkness, Conrad uses the Congo habitat as a symbol of darkness to aid the practice of imperialism while also being responsible for the psychologically obscure side of a man.
Conrad negatively represents Africa to symbolize that really there are two nightmares: the force of civilization and savagery. Marlow describes the way the congo looks, " But there was in it one river especially, a mighty big river, that you could see on the map, resembling an immense snake uncoiled” (1.18) The
…show more content…
Even when seeing them in a vulnerable place of slavery and non-comprehensive change, Marlow still worries about their ‘savage ways’ because the only thing Marlow knows about them would be that they are savages. Humans fear what the do not know or understand. When Marlow is recalling the first impression of the natives given by those that have made this expedition before him, he reveals the pre-assumptions coming into this expedition, “ Here was a touch of insanity in the proceeding, a sense of lugubrious drollery in the sight; and it was not dissipated by somebody on board assuring me earnestly there was a camp of— ”enemies!—” page 7 chp 1. He then arrives to shore, and gives description of the …show more content…
The doctor is examination of Marlow before he goes into ‘the wild’ is the first time we really see the fear of insanity, " I always ask leave, in the interests of science, to measure the crania of those going out there," he said. "And when they come back too?" I asked. "Oh, I never see them, " he remarked; "and, moreover, the changes take place inside, you know." 1.26. The acception of madness is disgraceful among Europeans. So, for there to be a chance that this uncivil nation could bring out the insane side of mankind is appalling. We then see the actual change when Marlow is walking towards Kurtz’s house and realizes just how mad he is, “ They would have been even more impressive, those heads on the stakes, if their faces had not been turned to the house.” 3.4. This quote shows that when put into an uncivil society, one loses rationality and the ability to separate morals and greed. The heads referred to in the quote are of those that Kurtz felt were his enemies. The fact that he became mad after spending months in the Congo speaks volumes to the Europeans reasoning behind forcing imperialism. It also shows the change starting to happen inside Marlow as he has become numb to the brutality. Yet still, Marlow’s view of the jungle throughout his trip did not alter, " I looked around, and I don't know why, but I assure you that never, never before, did this land, this

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Hook: The horror of Imperialism haunts Africa even today, and this suffering was greedily created by the Europeans for power and resources. One brave man, Joseph Conrad, spoke out against the hostility that the Europeans projected onto Africa through his controversial book, The Heart of Darkness. In order to reveal the unjust exploitation of the Europeans, Conrad uses extremities and contrasting…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the known history of Africa, Africa has been dominated by imperial empires who seek to expand their power and wealth. The story “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad examines the political and social issue of imperialism. Imperialism the policy a country uses to expand their power through diplomacy and through military force. Imperialism is examined for both the imperial power and the colonized people in “Heart of Darkness.” Joseph Conrad discusses the ways that imperialism is not only negatively impacting the colonized people, but also Conrad discusses the ways imperialism can negatively impact the imperial nation.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was forced out of free will for ten years and was forced back into this fast paced society. Another motive for travel is for personal reasons. While Marlow went to the Congo for overall bigger political reasons, he made the trip because his love to explore and be on the water. “Now when I was a little chap I had a passion for maps.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marlow finally composed himself amongst the chaos and noticed who the attackers were. Marlow’s description of how they looked showed that he was afraid and initially overwhelmed at the native’s strength, which made him want to flee the…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both men 's characters were transformed on their journey in the Congo. Marlow is a tough, honest, fiercely independent man. Yet he also seems weary at times and cynical. He initially sees the natives as being exploited by the white men as he takes on the assignment of finding Kurtz. He is horrified by their treatment.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marlow is shown the true side to European powers in Africa, and he becomes aware of the vicious things they will do in order to control the ivory. Marlow changes his morals after seeing firsthand the notorious…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness follows a young man named Marlow during his travels through the Belgium Congo. Throughout the novel there are countless mentions of the native Congo people being inferior to the white man along with many mentions of the white man’s abuse of the natives. The seemingly constant symbols of light and dark can be interpreted to represent the complicated relationship between the two races, however there is a lot of ambiguity in the specific scenes. Contrary to this ambiguity however, the painting by Mr. Kurtz in the manager’s office and the native warrior woman create clear boundaries as to the mentality of the two groups of people. The warrior woman appears to be the native people’s response to the white man’s…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dominating the America’s was one of the smartest decisions the Spanish could have made in the 1500’s. Bankrolling Columbus’ expedition fashioned several opportunities for the boundless empire. This colonization brought numerous characteristics for possibilities at a new life. They had an instance to obtain areas of rich land and develop their realm across the sea. Soon to find out, the Spanish weren’t the only ones there nor the first people in the America’s.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American Beliefs

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Today, there are many people who believed that the Native American were the savages, bloodthirsty. Due to their lack of knowledge of history, they only believed in pertinent stories or inaccurate sources that led to misunderstand about Native American. Actually, the myths and stereotypes of Native American have to understand in the context of history. The Indians also boasted of their tribes in the United States and used the name "Native Nations" instead of the "tribes", unorganized tribes.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “And while I had to lack after the savage who was a fireman…to look at him was edifying as seeing a dog in a parody of breeches and a feather hat, walking on his hind legs…he was useful and had been instructed (www.SparkNotes.com).” As a result, it seemed that no matter how educated the Natives became, they were still seen as being a lesser people to the whites. From racism, the idea of civilization vs. uncivilized life came about. Conrad used the “light and dark” difference regarding this. The light represented civilization –the civilized or “good”…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marlow further personifies the wilderness again when he describes the African man who returns to the wilderness’ bosom (Conrad 125). The word choice of “bosom” further instills that the wilderness around them is female and very much alive. It leads one to believe that the native Africans are a part of this wilderness as well since the wilderness accepts him back in. Furthermore, the general manager’s uncle makes a point of saying that “the climate may do away with this difficulty for you” meaning that the wilderness will kill Kurtz before he becomes an issue for the manager (Conrad 134).…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Marlow 's journey into the shadows or evil of the Congo, Conrad 's use of light and dark imagery tells us what kind of a man Marlow is. The African people, the natives are the ones whom live in the Congo where the darkness is waiting to trick its next victim. Marlow being the light never sees the Africans as actual people and just those whom he met through his journeys. Marlow is a man of travel, he seeks out explorations and has seen through the dark places and seems to have his own knowledge within himself on the darkness. When Marlow returns to England, Kurt’s presence seems to haunt him.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout Heart of Darkness, civilization and savagery are two contradicting themes that exist mutually. However, civilization is not a permanent state; it can drift to its opposite side very easily under the power of jungle. Joseph Conrad characterizes Marlow, Kurtz, the manager, and many other roles to demonstrate their moral and values during their experiences in Africa. The traditional western principles are constantly challenged by the nature and the people.…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The plot of Heart of Darkness is about a man who goes to the Congo on a French steamer, to work with a corporation, deemed “The Company”. The Congo was already occupied by the Company, and the Company’s goal was to collect ivory from the colony. Modern society condemns the concept of taking over other land for the purpose of improving their own country, but during this time, colonization was the norm for industrialized countries. Charles Marlow, the main character of the story, understands the confusion and absurdity of the concept, as he states early in the novel, “The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses that ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much” (Conrad 7). Very few people during the turn of the century actually looked at colonization in its entirety, including the flaws and disadvantages.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marlow was a sailor that accepted a job with The Company to go on a journey through the Congo River to meet and bring back Kurtz, who is one of their valued post commander who became sick. Once Marlow gets to the first station he realized the -Belgium’s served as a colonizer that forces the natives of the Congo to give up their power and control. The natives were forced to work long workdays while receiving harsh treatment (Conrad 1990) all the while the white men were the ones that controlled the sources, food, and day to day activities. Since the natives became slaves, they were migrated into a camp that sat at the stations to have better control of them. The white men believed that physical punishment was “the only way.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays